Entry
Name
N-acyl-aliphatic-L-amino acid amidohydrolase;
aminoacylase 1;
aminoacylase I;
dehydropeptidase II;
histozyme;
hippuricase;
benzamidase;
acylase I;
hippurase;
amido acid deacylase;
L-aminoacylase;
acylase;
aminoacylase;
L-amino-acid acylase;
alpha-N-acylaminoacid hydrolase;
long acyl amidoacylase;
short acyl amidoacylase;
ACY1 (gene name);
N-acyl-L-amino-acid amidohydrolase
Class
Hydrolases;
Acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds;
In linear amides
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
N-acyl-aliphatic-L-amino acid amidohydrolase (carboxylate-forming)
Reaction(IUBMB)
(1) an N-acyl-aliphatic-L-amino acid + H2O = an aliphatic L-amino acid + a carboxylate [RN:
R01263 ];
(2) an N-acetyl-L-cysteine-S-conjugate + H2O = an L-cysteine-S-conjugate + acetate [RN:
R10553 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
N-acyl-aliphatic-L-amino acid;
H2O [CPD:
C00001 ];
N-acetyl-L-cysteine-S-conjugate
Product
aliphatic L-amino acid;
carboxylate [CPD:
C00060 ];
L-cysteine-S-conjugate [CPD:
C02882 ];
acetate [CPD:
C00033 ]
Comment
Contains Zn2+. The enzyme is found in animals and is involved in the hydrolysis of N-acylated or N-acetylated amino acids (except L-aspartate). It acts on mercapturic acids (S-conjugates of N-acetyl-L-cysteine) and neutral aliphatic N-acyl-alpha-amino acids. Some bacterial aminoacylases demonstrate substrate specificity of both EC
3.5.1.14 and EC
3.5.1.114 . cf. EC
3.5.1.15 , aspartoacylase and EC
3.5.1.114 , N-acyl-aromatic-L-amino acid amidohydrolase.
History
EC 3.5.1.14 created 1965, modified 2013
Pathway
ec01110 Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
Genes
HSA : 100526760(ABHD14A-ACY1) 95(ACY1)
MTHB : 126948694 126948695
PTEH : 111528789 113219581 113223178 113223179
PCAD : 102982112 112064954
MJV : 108388575 118967731(ACY1)
XLA : 399011(acy1.2.L) 446741(acy1.1.S)
XTR : 101735201 496883(acy1.1)
DRE : 100001620 103909643 393970(acy1)
SANH : 107655273 107698043
CAUA : 113039794(acy1) 113040498
CGIB : 127987355 127987361
ARUT : 117411779 117971353
SCLV : 120330375 120334015 120343054 120343197 120343198
SPU : 115918107 577570 578000
LPIC : 129256910 129257153
DME : Dmel_CG17109(CG17109) Dmel_CG17110(CG17110) Dmel_CG6465(CG6465) Dmel_CG6726(CG6726) Dmel_CG6733(CG6733) Dmel_CG6738(CG6738)
DER : 6551980 6554750 6554751 6554781 6554782
DSE : 6606940 6606941 6607531 6607532 6607533 6607534
DSI : Dsimw501_GD20716(Dsim_GD20716) Dsimw501_GD20717(Dsim_GD20717) Dsimw501_GD20996(Dsim_GD20996) Dsimw501_GD20998(Dsim_GD20998) Dsimw501_GD20999(Dsim_GD20999) Dsimw501_GD21000(Dsim_GD21000) Dsimw501_GD21001(Dsim_GD21001)
DYA : Dyak_GE10351 Dyak_GE10352 Dyak_GE10353 Dyak_GE10354 Dyak_GE10355 Dyak_GE24682 Dyak_GE24683
DAN : 6499765 6499766 6499767 6499768 6500302
DSR : 110191004 110191006 110191023 110191242 110191243 110191244 110191245 110191246 110191359
DPO : 4800580 4800581 6896822 6896999 6897000
DPE : 6588033 6588046 6595081 6595082 6595083
DMN : 108156815 108156816 108156818 108157010 108157011
DWI : 6649841 6649842 6650512 6650513 6650514 6650624
DGR : 6567872 6567873 6567874 6570878
DMO : Dmoj_GI18128 Dmoj_GI23017 Dmoj_GI23018 Dmoj_GI23019 Dmoj_GI23020
DAZ : 108611518 108621151 108621152 108621153
DNV : 108659996 108659997 108659998 108659999 115564591
DHE : 111599611 111599613 111599614 111599619 111600558
DVI : 6627508 6630824 6630825 6630956
CCAT : 101455350 101455522 101455689 101455990
RZE : 108364405 108374913 108374915 108380894
AOQ : 129238566 129238567 129238568
TDA : 119666856 119670594 119670595
MDE : 101897431 101900051 101900512
SCAC : 106087402 106087411
LCQ : 111680294 111680298 111680303 111680317
LSQ : 119599679 119599683 119599685 119599698 119599699
ECOE : 129941881 129944221 129947902
AALB : 109397278 109405345 109423208 115254536 115255644
ASUA : 134205197 134207962
CQU : CpipJ_CPIJ009804 CpipJ_CPIJ013669 CpipJ_CPIJ013670 CpipJ_CPIJ013671
CPII : 120421076 120426017 120426018 120426019
CNS : 116341916 116341917 116341918 116341944 116341995 116342029 116342070 116342071 116342180 116342182 116344725
BCOO : 119069079 119070819 119072255 119073796 119075842 119076770 119077330 119078571 119080728 119080735 119083576 119084316
HST : 105183201 105183202 105191364
CFO : 105252213 105254159 109610062
LHT : 122499798 122500776 122500917 122500939 122500940 122500941 122500943 122506344
LBD : 127277279 127278935 127282715 127282716 127285998 127288582 127288977 127288978 127288979 127288986 127289053 127290433
AGIF : 122848000 122848393 122848968
TCA : 657516 657592 657672
CSET : 123312943 123313320
NVL : 108556952 108564069 108564074
PPYR : 116161901 116161911 116162037 116162500 116164352 116168720 116169314 116175360 116175491 116175909 116175910 116176242 116176638 116176772 116176794 116181156
BMOR : 101742389 101742637 101745900 101746001 101746161 101746807
BMAN : 114246094 114246984 114248662 114253609
MSEX : 115441320 115447653 115449340 115449346 115454371
DPL : KGM_205806 KGM_209240A KGM_213685
BANY : 112044749 112058061
VCD : 124531763 124531862 124543706
MCIX : 123655546 123655584 123658639
PMAC : 106711796 106714707 106714708 106714888 106714916 106715066 106717664 106719537 106721337
PPOT : 106101948 106101949 106101950 106101952 106101987 106101992 106101996 106102026 106102027 106102053 106102439 106105700 106106778
PXU : 106122141 106123568 106123576 106125456 106126068 106126077 106126088 106127847 106127864
PRAP : 110993247 110994002 110999680
PNAP : 125052354 125057936
ZCE : 119833720 119834323 119834473
CCRC : 123693699 123693779 123696839
LSIN : 126965367 126971791 126974460
AAGE : 121727966 121733896 121735888
HAW : 110370673 110370749 110374988 110376077 110384378
HZE : 124629670 124629751 124630081 124630713 124634023
TNL : 113497189 113497408 113497610 113502487 113505804
SLIU : 111348059 111348062 111348257 111348608 111349579 111357777
OFU : 114354272 114358927 114359563 114364278
ATRA : 106132269 106132445 106137352 106141831
GMW : 113511706 113512513 113512548 113514921 113517147
PXY : 105381157 105384203 105392298 105396706
PGW : 126367057 126368043 126368044 126368045 126368051 126368308 126368311 126371283
LGLY : 125226640 125229621 125229746
CFEL : 113374111 113374886 113382507 113382642
CCRN : 123292169 123293871 123296947 123299799 123299800 123302933
API : 100162258 100165297 100169089
AGS : 114123475 114123476 114123487
RMD : 113548242 113551944 113556514
ACOO : 126838107 126842707 126843825 126843826
HHAL : 106692067 106692624 106692625 106692629 106692630
HVI : 124363400 124365598 124367718 124371492
MQU : 128988880 128989894 128994589 129003966
CSEC : 111861965 111875594
SGRE : 126278226 126278227 126298104
FCD : 110845065 110846477 110846510 110849901 110853823 110863528
PCHN : 125044986 125044988
HAME : 121854745 121854791 121859454 121859456
PCLA : 123745691 123762308
CQD : 128697092 128697156 128697288
PTRU : 123508561 123514320
ESN : 126983771 126985009 126992876
CEL : CELE_C06A6.4(C06A6.4) CELE_C10C5.3(C10C5.3) CELE_C10C5.4(C10C5.4) CELE_C10C5.5(C10C5.5)
CRQ : GCK72_013418 GCK72_014832
NAI : NECAME_02060 NECAME_15660
LGI : LOTGIDRAFT_197114 LOTGIDRAFT_222505
PVUL : 126827264 126827266
CANU : 128159489 128159490 128159517
RPHI : 132715745 132748102
DPOL : 127881175 127881176
MAEA : 128217962 128217993
OVI : T265_08174 T265_14495
ATH : AT1G44180 AT1G44820 AT4G38220(AQI)
ALY : 9304911 9315618 9317463 9330044 9330057
CRB : 17880285 17887806 17897659 17899585
CSAT : 104716103 104716105 104719897 104729133 104742184 104757947 104777562 104777586 104781947 104786010 109124733
EUS : EUTSA_v10011489mg EUTSA_v10012140mg EUTSA_v10016717mg EUTSA_v10025205mg
BRP : 103827501 103828110 103847925
BNA : 106350679 106350870 106404689 106433265 106434002 106435544 106438617 125578932
BOE : 106300828 106303509 106309201 106335773
RSZ : 108813541 108836566 108842805 108846190 108849891 108854796 130508417
CPAP : 110816746 110821496
PVY : 116110645 116119343 116132915
MINC : 123203623 123206126 123213983
GRA : 105779666 105782851 105786149 105795027
GHI : 107894009 107898901 107901663 107907642 107907691 107908978 107920439 107922227 107942367 107944751 107953104 107963849 121215950 121229426
GAB : 108457661 108460705 108464322 108474591
HSYR : 120126330 120139849 120144638 120149714 120178718 120207583
PVU : PHAVU_003G001200g PHAVU_008G164800g
CCAJ : 109815996 109817938
APRC : 113846844 113868729 113868802
MTR : 11420656 11429277 11437031
TPRA : 123907384 123921897
PSAT : 127074689 127081578 127098003 127098004 127118910
VVO : 131595736 131595737 131625183 131625184 131649548
AHF : 112715589 112743741 112797111
LANG : 109356547 109360836
PCIN : 129300097 129311135
QSA : O6P43_019738 O6P43_026181 O6P43_032259 O6P43_032262
RCN : 112172056 112173713 112184277
PMUM : 103319947 103334632
PAVI : 110753256 110754679
PDUL : 117616560 117638599
MDM : 103440917 103440951 103445495
MSYL : 126585235 126602568 126621347
PXB : 103932870 103936000 103949509
ZJU : 107426535 107435996 132805413
MNT : 21386492 21396903 21403086
CSAV : 115697073 115702853 115702854
MCHA : 111011275 111011881
CMAX : 111469806 111487760
CMOS : 111451263 111464784
CPEP : 111794899 111811272
MEAN : 126664979 126674772 126677123
MESC : 110608766 110610477 110610478
POP : 18098169 7463166 7463357
PEU : 105108297 105127919 105136990
PALZ : 118032276 118038880 118040921 118040930
CILL : 122310713 122311297 122313061
CAVE : 132168997 132185770 132188072
QLO : 115960364 115968776 115969487 115969489
SPEN : 107005038 107027000
SSTN : 125843613 125870979
SDUL : 129885239 129902507
CANN : 107840659 107868075
NTA : 107768780 107774716 107817856(NtACY) 107828516
ITR : 116011328 116015563 116016317 116031944 116032546
SIND : 105159481 105172986
EGT : 105953697 105954674 105973033
SSPL : 121741959 121745000 121758150
SMIL : 131009403 131024158
SHIS : 125190531 125223199
APAN : 127246434 127265325
ECAD : 122579155 122584840 122601374 122609499
CCAV : 112501938 112527698
DCR : 108197289 108221895 108224269
CSIN : 114267349 114278969
AEW : 130772830 130784649 130786648
BVG : 104904088 104904089 104904090 104904092 104906914
SOE : 110786634 110786638 110786639 110795036
CQI : 110682012 110682044 110682076 110718685 110718687 110718689 110718702 110718954 110725346
ATRI : 130804387 130805217 130825588
MING : 122073972 122073974 122075255 122084700
TSS : 122659862 122662214 122662713 122662714 122662715 122662798 122662799
PSOM : 113283129 113287071 113289662 113299177 113299187
TDC : 119328664 119329542 119336964 119337630
TAES : 123148906 123151271 123157518 123159172 123165396 123170358
TUA : 125520020 125527886 125528985
LPER : 127316802 127317768
MFLO : 136472718 136472835 136526869
SITA : 101779195 101785165
PVIR : 120669764 120678342 120704629 120712824
PHAI : 112888652 112897073
PDA : 103697173 103705188 120105761
ZOF : 122020297 122023985 122042119 122046646
DCT : 110099803 110100754 110101417
PEQ : 110026318 110031913 110034827
MSIN : 131219346 131242509
NCOL : 116257676 116257722
ATR : 18425845 18435830 18439756
SMO : SELMODRAFT_120255 SELMODRAFT_406809
PIF : PITG_00028 PITG_00029 PITG_02852
PSOJ : PHYSODRAFT_344735 PHYSODRAFT_349947 PHYSODRAFT_358729
NGR : NAEGRDRAFT_77264 NAEGRDRAFT_81120
» show all
Taxonomy
Reference
Authors
BIRNBAUM SM, LEVINTOW L, KINGSLEY RB, GREENSTEIN JP.
Title
Specificity of amino acid acylases.
Journal
J Biol Chem 194:455-70 (1952)
Reference
Authors
FONES WS, LEE M.
Title
Hydrolysis of N-acyl derivatives of alanine and phenylalanine by acylase I and carboxypeptidase.
Journal
J Biol Chem 201:847-56 (1953)
Reference
Authors
Henseling J, Rohm KH
Title
Aminoacylase I from hog kidney: anion effects and the pH dependence of kinetic parameters.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Heese D, Berger S, Rohm KH
Title
Nuclear magnetic relaxation studies of the role of the metal ion in Mn2(+)-substituted aminoacylase I.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Palm GJ, Rohm KH
Title
Aminoacylase I from porcine kidney: identification and characterization of two major protein domains.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Uttamsingh V, Keller DA, Anders MW
Title
Acylase I-catalyzed deacetylation of N-acetyl-L-cysteine and S-alkyl-N-acetyl-L-cysteines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lindner H, Hopfner S, Tafler-Naumann M, Miko M, Konrad L, Rohm KH
Title
The distribution of aminoacylase I among mammalian species and localization of the enzyme in porcine kidney.
Journal
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 3.5.1.14
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 3.5.1.14
LinkDB
All DBs