KEGG   DISEASE: Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
Entry
H00651                      Disease                                
Name
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
  Subgroup
Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
  Supergrp
Ectodermal dysplasia [DS:H02456]
Description
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a condition characterized by major involvement of ectodermal structures with perturbed formation and maturation of teeth, hair, and sweat glands. HED is caused by defective epithelial-mesenchymal interaction that involves the Ectodysplasin/Edar/Edaradd signaling pathway. Congenital anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is a sex-linked disorder characterized by incomplete development of the dermis, resulting in the absence of hair follicles and sweat glands with anodontia in affected males.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD27  Syndromes with skin or mucosal anomalies as a major feature
    H00651  Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Signal transduction
  nt06516  TNF signaling
   H00651  Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
Pathway
hsa04064  NF-kappa B signaling pathway
hsa04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
Network
nt06516 TNF signaling
Gene
(ECTD1) EDA [HSA:1896] [KO:K05480]
(ECTD10A/10B) EDAR [HSA:10913] [KO:K05162]
(ECTD11A/11B) EDARADD [HSA:128178] [KO:K23324]
(ECTD12) KDF1 [HSA:126695] [KO:K23346]
(ECTD15) CST6 [HSA:1474] [KO:K13902]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD27.0
ICD-10: Q82.4
MeSH: D053358 D053359 D053360
OMIM: 305100 129490 224900 614940 614941 617337 618535
Reference
  Authors
Priolo M
  Title
Ectodermal dysplasias: an overview and update of clinical and molecular-functional mechanisms.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 149A:2003-13 (2009)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.32804
Reference
  Authors
Lamartine J
  Title
Towards a new classification of ectodermal dysplasias.
  Journal
Clin Exp Dermatol 28:351-5 (2003)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2230.2003.01319.x
Reference
PMID:8696334 (ECTD1)
  Authors
Kere J, Srivastava AK, Montonen O, Zonana J, Thomas N, Ferguson B, Munoz F, Morgan D, Clarke A, Baybayan P, Chen EY, Ezer S, Saarialho-Kere U, de la Chapelle A, Schlessinger D
  Title
X-linked anhidrotic (hypohidrotic) ectodermal dysplasia is caused by mutation in a novel transmembrane protein.
  Journal
Nat Genet 13:409-16 (1996)
DOI:10.1038/ng0895-409
Reference
PMID:10431241 (ECTD10A/10B)
  Authors
Monreal AW, Ferguson BM, Headon DJ, Street SL, Overbeek PA, Zonana J
  Title
Mutations in the human homologue of mouse dl cause autosomal recessive and dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.
  Journal
Nat Genet 22:366-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1038/11937
Reference
PMID:17354266 (ECTD11A)
  Authors
Bal E, Baala L, Cluzeau C, El Kerch F, Ouldim K, Hadj-Rabia S, Bodemer C, Munnich A, Courtois G, Sefiani A, Smahi A
  Title
Autosomal dominant anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasias at the EDARADD locus.
  Journal
Hum Mutat 28:703-9 (2007)
DOI:10.1002/humu.20500
Reference
PMID:11780064 (ECTD11B)
  Authors
Headon DJ, Emmal SA, Ferguson BM, Tucker AS, Justice MJ, Sharpe PT, Zonana J, Overbeek PA
  Title
Gene defect in ectodermal dysplasia implicates a death domain adapter in development.
  Journal
Nature 414:913-6 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/414913a
Reference
PMID:27838789 (ECTD12)
  Authors
Shamseldin HE, Khalifa O, Binamer YM, Almutawa A, Arold ST, Zaidan H, Alkuraya FS
  Title
KDF1, encoding keratinocyte differentiation factor 1, is mutated in a multigenerational family with ectodermal dysplasia.
  Journal
Hum Genet 136:99-105 (2017)
DOI:10.1007/s00439-016-1741-z
Reference
PMID:30425301 (ECTD15)
  Authors
van den Bogaard EHJ, van Geel M, van Vlijmen-Willems IMJJ, Jansen PAM, Peppelman M, van Erp PEJ, Atalay S, Venselaar H, Simon MEH, Joosten M, Schalkwijk J, Zeeuwen PLJM
  Title
Deficiency of the human cysteine protease inhibitor cystatin M/E causes hypotrichosis and dry skin.
  Journal
Genet Med 21:1559-1567 (2019)
DOI:10.1038/s41436-018-0355-3
LinkDB

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KEGG   DISEASE: Tooth agenesis
Entry
H00625                      Disease                                
Name
Tooth agenesis;
Hypodontia
  Subgroup
Dental anomalies and short stature (DASS)
Description
Tooth agenesis, or hypodontia/oligodontia, refers to the congenital absence of a few teeth without any systemic disorders. Tooth development is a complex process that involves interactions between the oral epithelium and underlying mesenchyme. Perturbation of this process results in tooth agenesis. This disease could be inherited as either an autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked trait.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Structural developmental anomalies primarily affecting one body system
   Structural developmental anomalies of the face, mouth or teeth
    LA30  Structural developmental anomalies of teeth and periodontal tissues
     H00625  Tooth agenesis
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Signal transduction
  nt06505  WNT signaling
   H00625  Tooth agenesis
  nt06507  TGFB signaling
   H00625  Tooth agenesis
  nt06516  TNF signaling
   H00625  Tooth agenesis
Pathway
hsa04310  Wnt signaling pathway
hsa04350  TGF-beta signaling pathway
hsa04064  NF-kappa B signaling pathway
Network
nt06505 WNT signaling
nt06507 TGFB signaling
nt06516 TNF signaling
Gene
(STHAG1) MSX1 [HSA:4487] [KO:K09341]
(STHAG3) PAX9 [HSA:5083] [KO:K09382]
(STHAG4) WNT10A [HSA:80326] [KO:K01357]
(STHAG7) LRP6 [HSA:4040] [KO:K03068]
(STHAG8) WNT10B [HSA:7480] [KO:K01357]
(STHAG9) GREM2 [HSA:64388] [KO:K23318]
(STHAG10) TSPEAR [HSA:54084] [KO:K24437]
(STHAGX1) EDA [HSA:1896] [KO:K05480]
(DASS) LTBP3 [HSA:4054] [KO:K08023]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LA30.1
ICD-10: K00.4
MeSH: D000848
OMIM: 106600 604625 150400 616724 617073 617275 620173 313500 601216
Reference
  Authors
Yu M, Wong SW, Han D, Cai T
  Title
Genetic analysis: Wnt and other pathways in nonsyndromic tooth agenesis.
  Journal
Oral Dis 25:646-651 (2019)
DOI:10.1111/odi.12931
Reference
PMID:8696335 (STHAG1)
  Authors
Vastardis H, Karimbux N, Guthua SW, Seidman JG, Seidman CE
  Title
A human MSX1 homeodomain missense mutation causes selective tooth agenesis.
  Journal
Nat Genet 13:417-21 (1996)
DOI:10.1038/ng0896-417
Reference
PMID:10615120 (STHAG3)
  Authors
Stockton DW, Das P, Goldenberg M, D'Souza RN, Patel PI
  Title
Mutation of PAX9 is associated with oligodontia.
  Journal
Nat Genet 24:18-9 (2000)
DOI:10.1038/71634
Reference
PMID:24449199 (STHAG4)
  Authors
Arzoo PS, Klar J, Bergendal B, Norderyd J, Dahl N
  Title
WNT10A mutations account for (1/4) of population-based isolated oligodontia and show phenotypic correlations.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 164A:353-9 (2014)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.36243
Reference
PMID:26387593 (STHAG7)
  Authors
Massink MP, Creton MA, Spanevello F, Fennis WM, Cune MS, Savelberg SM, Nijman IJ, Maurice MM, van den Boogaard MJ, van Haaften G
  Title
Loss-of-Function Mutations in the WNT Co-receptor LRP6 Cause Autosomal-Dominant Oligodontia.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 97:621-6 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.08.014
Reference
PMID:27321946 (STHAG8)
  Authors
Yu P, Yang W, Han D, Wang X, Guo S, Li J, Li F, Zhang X, Wong SW, Bai B, Liu Y, Du J, Sun ZS, Shi S, Feng H, Cai T
  Title
Mutations in WNT10B Are Identified in Individuals with Oligodontia.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 99:195-201 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.05.012
Reference
PMID:26416033 (STHAG9)
  Authors
Kantaputra PN, Kaewgahya M, Hatsadaloi A, Vogel P, Kawasaki K, Ohazama A, Ketudat Cairns JR
  Title
GREMLIN 2 Mutations and Dental Anomalies.
  Journal
J Dent Res 94:1646-52 (2015)
DOI:10.1177/0022034515608168
Reference
PMID:30046887 (STHAG10)
  Authors
Du R, Dinckan N, Song X, Coban-Akdemir Z, Jhangiani SN, Guven Y, Aktoren O, Kayserili H, Petty LE, Muzny DM, Below JE, Boerwinkle E, Wu N, Gibbs RA, Posey JE, Lupski JR, Letra A, Uyguner ZO
  Title
Identification of likely pathogenic and known variants in TSPEAR, LAMB3, BCOR, and WNT10A in four Turkish families with tooth agenesis.
  Journal
Hum Genet 137:689-703 (2018)
DOI:10.1007/s00439-018-1907-y
Reference
PMID:16583127 (STHAGX1)
  Authors
Tao R, Jin B, Guo SZ, Qing W, Feng GY, Brooks DG, Liu L, Xu J, Li T, Yan Y, He L
  Title
A novel missense mutation of the EDA gene in a Mongolian family with congenital hypodontia.
  Journal
J Hum Genet 51:498-502 (2006)
DOI:10.1007/s10038-006-0389-2
Reference
PMID:19344874 (DASS)
  Authors
Noor A, Windpassinger C, Vitcu I, Orlic M, Rafiq MA, Khalid M, Malik MN, Ayub M, Alman B, Vincent JB
  Title
Oligodontia is caused by mutation in LTBP3, the gene encoding latent TGF-beta binding protein 3.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 84:519-23 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.03.007
LinkDB

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