KEGG   DISEASE: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria
Entry
H00754                      Disease                                
Name
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria
  Subgroup
Barth syndrome (MGCA2) [DS:H00654]
Description
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria (MGCA) is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by increased urinary excretion of 3-methylglutaconic acid and 3-methylglutaric acid. Nine distinct forms of MGCA have been recognized.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Inborn errors of metabolism
    5C50  Inborn errors of amino acid or other organic acid metabolism
     H00754  3-Methylglutaconic aciduria
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Amino acid metabolism
  nt06024  Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
   H00754  3-Methylglutaconic aciduria
Pathway
hsa00280  Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
Network
nt06024 Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
Gene
(MGCA1) AUH [HSA:549] [KO:K05607]
(MGCA2) TAFAZZIN [HSA:6901] [KO:K13511]
(MGCA3) OPA3 [HSA:80207] [KO:K23166]
(MGCA5) DNAJC19 [HSA:131118] [KO:K09539]
(MGCA6) SERAC1 [HSA:84947] [KO:K23504]
(MGCA7A/7B) CLPB [HSA:81570] [KO:K03695]
(MGCA8) HTRA2 [HSA:27429] [KO:K08669]
(MGCA9) TIMM50 [HSA:92609] [KO:K17496]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C50.E0
ICD-10: E71.1
MeSH: C579867
OMIM: 250950 302060 258501 610198 614739 619835 616271 617248 617698
Reference
  Authors
Gunay-Aygun M
  Title
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: a common biochemical marker in various syndromes with diverse clinical features.
  Journal
Mol Genet Metab 84:1-3 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.12.003
Reference
PMID:12434311 (MGCA1)
  Authors
IJlst L, Loupatty FJ, Ruiter JP, Duran M, Lehnert W, Wanders RJ
  Title
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria type I is caused by mutations in AUH.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 71:1463-6 (2002)
DOI:10.1086/344712
Reference
PMID:8630491 (MGCA2)
  Authors
Bione S, D'Adamo P, Maestrini E, Gedeon AK, Bolhuis PA, Toniolo D
  Title
A novel X-linked gene, G4.5. is responsible for Barth syndrome.
  Journal
Nat Genet 12:385-9 (1996)
DOI:10.1038/ng0496-385
Reference
PMID:20350831 (MGCA3)
  Authors
Huizing M, Dorward H, Ly L, Klootwijk E, Kleta R, Skovby F, Pei W, Feldman B, Gahl WA, Anikster Y
  Title
OPA3, mutated in 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type III, encodes two transcripts targeted primarily to mitochondria.
  Journal
Mol Genet Metab 100:149-54 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.03.005
Reference
PMID:16055927 (MGCA5)
  Authors
Davey KM, Parboosingh JS, McLeod DR, Chan A, Casey R, Ferreira P, Snyder FF, Bridge PJ, Bernier FP
  Title
Mutation of DNAJC19, a human homologue of yeast inner mitochondrial membrane co-chaperones, causes DCMA syndrome, a novel autosomal recessive Barth syndrome-like condition.
  Journal
J Med Genet 43:385-93 (2006)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.2005.036657
Reference
PMID:23918762 (MGCA6)
  Authors
Sarig O, Goldsher D, Nousbeck J, Fuchs-Telem D, Cohen-Katsenelson K, Iancu TC, Manov I, Saada A, Sprecher E, Mandel H
  Title
Infantile mitochondrial hepatopathy is a cardinal feature of MEGDEL syndrome (3-methylglutaconic aciduria type IV with sensorineural deafness, encephalopathy and Leigh-like syndrome) caused by novel mutations in SERAC1.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 161A:2204-15 (2013)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.36059
Reference
PMID:34140661 (MGCA7A)
  Authors
Wortmann SB, Zietkiewicz S, Guerrero-Castillo S, Feichtinger RG, Wagner M, Russell J, Ellaway C, Mroz D, Wyszkowski H, Weis D, Hannibal I, von Stulpnagel C, Cabrera-Orefice A, Lichter-Konecki U, Gaesser J, Windreich R, Myers KC, Lorsbach R, Dale RC, Gersting S, Prada CE, Christodoulou J, Wolf NI, Venselaar H, Mayr JA, Wevers RA
  Title
Neutropenia and intellectual disability are hallmarks of biallelic and de novo CLPB deficiency.
  Journal
Genet Med 23:1705-1714 (2021)
DOI:10.1038/s41436-021-01194-x
Reference
PMID:25597510 (MGCA7B)
  Authors
Wortmann SB, Zietkiewicz S, Kousi M, Szklarczyk R, Haack TB, Gersting SW, Muntau AC, Rakovic A, Renkema GH, Rodenburg RJ, Strom TM, Meitinger T, Rubio-Gozalbo ME, Chrusciel E, Distelmaier F, Golzio C, Jansen JH, van Karnebeek C, Lillquist Y, Lucke T, Ounap K, Zordania R, Yaplito-Lee J, van Bokhoven H, Spelbrink JN, Vaz FM, Pras-Raves M, Ploski R, Pronicka E, Klein C, Willemsen MA, de Brouwer AP, Prokisch H, Katsanis N, Wevers RA
  Title
CLPB mutations cause 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, progressive brain atrophy, intellectual disability, congenital neutropenia, cataracts, movement disorder.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 96:245-57 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.12.013
Reference
PMID:27208207 (MGCA8)
  Authors
Mandel H, Saita S, Edvardson S, Jalas C, Shaag A, Goldsher D, Vlodavsky E, Langer T, Elpeleg O
  Title
Deficiency of HTRA2/Omi is associated with infantile neurodegeneration and 3-methylglutaconic aciduria.
  Journal
J Med Genet 53:690-6 (2016)
DOI:10.1136/jmedgenet-2016-103922
Reference
PMID:27573165 (MGCA9)
  Authors
Shahrour MA, Staretz-Chacham O, Dayan D, Stephen J, Weech A, Damseh N, Pri Chen H, Edvardson S, Mazaheri S, Saada A, Hershkovitz E, Shaag A, Huizing M, Abu-Libdeh B, Gahl WA, Azem A, Anikster Y, Vilboux T, Elpeleg O, Malicdan MC
  Title
Mitochondrial epileptic encephalopathy, 3-methylglutaconic aciduria and variable complex V deficiency associated with TIMM50 mutations.
  Journal
Clin Genet 91:690-696 (2017)
DOI:10.1111/cge.12855
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