DISEASE: Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations
Entry
H01881 Disease
Name
Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations
Description
Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations (CDCBM) is a disorder of aberrant neuronal migration and disturbed axonal guidance. Patients exhibit mental retardation, strabismus combined with nystagmus, axial hypotonia, and spasticity. The severity of mental retardation ranged from mild to severe. Complex cortical malformations associated with mutations in tubulin and motor proteins of the kinesin genes have been reported.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
20 Developmental anomalies
Structural developmental anomalies primarily affecting one body system
Structural developmental anomalies of the nervous system
LA05 Cerebral structural developmental anomalies
H01881 Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06515 Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
H01881 Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
H01881 Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations
Schaffer AE, Breuss MW, Caglayan AO, Al-Sanaa N, Al-Abdulwahed HY, Kaymakcalan H, Yilmaz C, Zaki MS, Rosti RO, Copeland B, Baek ST, Musaev D, Scott EC, Ben-Omran T, Kariminejad A, Kayserili H, Mojahedi F, Kara M, Cai N, Silhavy JL, Elsharif S, Fenercioglu E, Barshop BA, Kara B, Wang R, Stanley V, James KN, Nachnani R, Kalur A, Megahed H, Incecik F, Danda S, Alanay Y, Faqeih E, Melikishvili G, Mansour L, Miller I, Sukhudyan B, Chelly J, Dobyns WB, Bilguvar K, Jamra RA, Gunel M, Gleeson JG
Title
Biallelic loss of human CTNNA2, encoding alphaN-catenin, leads to ARP2/3 complex overactivity and disordered cortical neuronal migration.
Lee S, Chen DY, Zaki MS, Maroofian R, Houlden H, Di Donato N, Abdin D, Morsy H, Mirzaa GM, Dobyns WB, McEvoy-Venneri J, Stanley V, James KN, Mancini GMS, Schot R, Kalayci T, Altunoglu U, Karimiani EG, Brick L, Kozenko M, Jamshidi Y, Manzini MC, Beiraghi Toosi M, Gleeson JG
Title
Bi-allelic Loss of Human APC2, Encoding Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein 2, Leads to Lissencephaly, Subcortical Heterotopia, and Global Developmental Delay.
Qian X, DeGennaro EM, Talukdar M, Akula SK, Lai A, Shao DD, Gonzalez D, Marciano JH, Smith RS, Hylton NK, Yang E, Bazan JF, Barrett L, Yeh RC, Hill RS, Beck SG, Otani A, Angad J, Mitani T, Posey JE, Pehlivan D, Calame D, Aydin H, Yesilbas O, Parks KC, Argilli E, England E, Im K, Taranath A, Scott HS, Barnett CP, Arts P, Sherr EH, Lupski JR, Walsh CA
Title
Loss of non-motor kinesin KIF26A causes congenital brain malformations via dysregulated neuronal migration and axonal growth as well as apoptosis.
Willemsen MH, Vissers LE, Willemsen MA, van Bon BW, Kroes T, de Ligt J, de Vries BB, Schoots J, Lugtenberg D, Hamel BC, van Bokhoven H, Brunner HG, Veltman JA, Kleefstra T
Title
Mutations in DYNC1H1 cause severe intellectual disability with neuronal migration defects.
DISEASE: Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles
Entry
H00838 Disease
Name
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles
Description
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) describes a group of rare congenital eye movement disorders that result from the dysfunction of all or part of the oculomotor (CN 3) and the trochlear (CN 4) nerves, and/or the muscles these nerves innervate. CFEOM is characterized by non-progressive, restrictive ophthalmoplegia of the extraocular muscles and congenital blepharoptosis. Several clinical phenotypes for familial CFEOM have been delineated.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
09 Diseases of the visual system
Strabismus or ocular motility disorders
9C82 Disorders of extraocular muscles
H00838 Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06515 Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
H00838 Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
H00838 Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles