KEGG   PATHWAY: amed02020
Entry
amed02020                   Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Aeromonas media
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
amed02020  Two-component system
amed02020

Other DBs
GO: 0000160
Organism
Aeromonas media [GN:amed]
Gene
B224_3960  phosphate regulon sensor protein PhoR [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_3961  phosphate regulon transcriptional regulatory protein PhoB [KO:K07657]
B224_3185  alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
B224_3188  alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
B224_3958  phosphate ABC transporter periplasmic protein [KO:K02040]
B224_3335  two-component system sensor histidine kinase PhoQ [KO:K07637] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_3334  two-component system responsse regulator PhoP [KO:K07660]
B224_5549  envZ, ompB [KO:K07638] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_5548  two-component system osmolarity response regulator OmpR [KO:K07659]
B224_5723  sensor histidine kinase CpxA [KO:K07640] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_5724  two-component system response regulator CpxR [KO:K07662]
B224_5185  sensor protein RstB [KO:K07639] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_5183  DNA-binding transcriptional regulator RstA [KO:K07661]
B224_5392  sensory histidine kinase CreC [KO:K07641] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_5393  two-component system blr regulon response regulator [KO:K07663]
B224_2819  heavy metal sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07644] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_1338  secretion protein HlyD [KO:K07810]
B224_1343  copper/silver resistance periplasmic protein [KO:K07798]
B224_1339  heavy metal efflux pump CzcA [KO:K07787]
B224_0944  sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07645] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_0943  two-component system response regulator [KO:K07666]
B224_1430  flagellin B [KO:K02406]
B224_0842  flagellar motor protein PomA [KO:K02556]
B224_2728  flagellar motor component MotA [KO:K02556]
B224_1168  chemotaxis protein MotA [KO:K02556]
B224_5329  two-component system potassium sensor histidine kinase KdpD [KO:K07646] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_5331  two-component system potassium response regulator KdpE [KO:K07667]
B224_5323  potassium-transporting ATPase subunit A [KO:K01546]
B224_5324  potassium-transporting ATPase, B subunit [KO:K01547] [EC:7.2.2.6]
B224_5328  potassium-transporting ATPase, C chain [KO:K01548]
B224_0812  Tmao reductase sytem sensor tors [KO:K07647] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_0809  TorCAD operon transcriptional regulatory protein TorR [KO:K07772]
B224_5018  DMSO/TMAO pentaheme cytochrome c subunit [KO:K03532]
B224_0808  cytochrome c-type protein [KO:K03532]
B224_0807  putative trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase 1 [KO:K07811] [EC:1.7.2.3]
B224_0804  chaperone protein TorD [KO:K03533]
B224_4424  aerobic respiration control sensor protein ArcB [KO:K07648] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_3772  two-component response regulator [KO:K07773]
B224_2017  tricarboxylic transport protein TctA [KO:K07793]
B224_2018  tricarboxylic transport TctB [KO:K07794]
B224_2019  tricarboxylic transport protein TctC [KO:K07795]
B224_0214  heme A synthase cytochrome oxidase biogenesis protein Cox15-CtaA [KO:K02259] [EC:1.17.99.9]
B224_5351  chromosomal replication initiation protein [KO:K02313]
B224_1754  hypothetical protein [KO:K14205] [EC:2.3.2.3]
B224_3710  anaerobic C4-dicarboxylate transporter [KO:K07792]
B224_3918  malate dehydrogenase [KO:K00027] [EC:1.1.1.38]
B224_3977  malate dehydrogenase [KO:K00027] [EC:1.1.1.38]
B224_1218  malate dehydrogenase [KO:K00027] [EC:1.1.1.38]
B224_3978  citrate symporter [KO:K11616]
B224_3579  nitrate/nitrite sensor protein NarQ [KO:K07674] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_3580  two-component system nitrate/nitrite response regulator NarP [KO:K07685]
B224_0930  fumarate reductase flavoprotein subunit [KO:K00244] [EC:1.3.5.1]
B224_0932  fumarate reductase iron-sulfur subunit [KO:K00245] [EC:1.3.5.1]
B224_0933  fumarate reductase, 15 kDa hydrophobic protein [KO:K00246]
B224_0934  fumarate reductase, 13 kDa hydrophobic protein [KO:K00247]
B224_3195  regulatory protein UhpC [KO:K07783]
B224_3194  sensory histidine kinase UhpB [KO:K07675] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_3193  DNA-binding transcriptional activator UhpA [KO:K07686]
B224_1258  sugar phosphate antiporter [KO:K07784]
B224_3779  lipoprotein [KO:K06080]
B224_0394  hybrid sensory histidine kinase BarA [KO:K07678] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_3082  uvrY, sirA [KO:K07689]
B224_4713  carbon storage regulator [KO:K03563]
B224_3827  two-component system, NarL family, sensor histidine kinase EvgS [KO:K07679] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_2365  PAS, putative [KO:K07679] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_0917  outer membrane usher protein [KO:K07347]
B224_4068  protein-P-II uridylyltransferase [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
B224_4529  nitrogen regulatory protein P-II 1 [KO:K04751]
B224_5504  nitrogen regulation protein NR [KO:K07708] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_5503  nitrogen regulation protein NR [KO:K07712]
B224_5162  glutamine synthetase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
B224_5508  glutamine synthetase, type I [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
B224_2141  acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
B224_1049  C4-dicarboxylate transporter DctA [KO:K11103]
B224_0032  RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor [KO:K03092]
B224_5037  sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07711] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_5033  two-component system response regulator [KO:K07715]
B224_3265  chemotaxis methyltransferase CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
B224_3729  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_0130  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_5067  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_1464  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_5087  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_0354  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_1628  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_4104  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_0666  methyl-accepting chemotaxis transducer [KO:K03406]
B224_0766  Cache sensor-containing methyl-accepting chemotaxis sensory transducer [KO:K03406]
B224_2009  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_4409  methyl-accepting chemotaxis transducer [KO:K03406]
B224_0929  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_2258  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_5916  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_3550  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_1211  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_4886  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
B224_0463  aerotaxis receptor Aer [KO:K03776]
B224_5864  aerotaxis receptor Aer [KO:K03776]
B224_2899  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03776]
B224_1111  Aerotaxis receptor Aer [KO:K03776]
B224_1172  hypothetical protein [KO:K03408]
B224_1173  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
B224_1164  two-component system chemotaxis sensor histidine kinase CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_1166  chemotaxis-specific methylesterase [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
B224_3266  two-component system chemotaxis response regulator CheV [KO:K03415]
B224_0602  two-component system chemotaxis response regulator CheV [KO:K03415]
B224_4298  two-component system chemotaxis response regulator CheV [KO:K03415]
B224_0479  TetR family transcriptional regulator [KO:K10913]
B224_4268  two component system histidine kinase [KO:K13041]
B224_4263  tetrathionate reductase subunit A [KO:K08357]
B224_4266  tetrathionate reductase, subunit B [KO:K08358]
B224_4265  tetrathionate reductase subunit C [KO:K08359]
B224_3237  FleQ protein [KO:K10941]
B224_3236  two-component system flagellar sensor histidine kinase FlrB [KO:K10942] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_3234  two-component system flagellar response regulator FlrC [KO:K10943]
B224_4310  cAMP-regulatory protein [KO:K10914]
B224_0619  glutaminase [KO:K01425] [EC:3.5.1.2]
B224_0049  ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, iron-sulfur subunit [KO:K00411] [EC:7.1.1.8]
B224_0050  ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, cytochrome b subunit [KO:K00412]
B224_0053  ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, cytochrome c1 [KO:K00413]
B224_3846  cytochrome c-551 precursor [KO:K08738]
B224_2333  cbb3-type cytochrome c oxidase subunit I [KO:K00404] [EC:7.1.1.9]
B224_2335  cbb3-type cytochrome c oxidase subunit II [KO:K00405]
B224_2336  cytochrome c oxidase, cbb3-type, CcoQ subunit [KO:K00407]
B224_2337  cytochrome c oxidase, cbb3-type, subunit III [KO:K00406]
B224_5847  cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase, subunit I [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
B224_3488  cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase, subunit I [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
B224_5845  cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase, subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
B224_3486  cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase, subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
B224_3485  cyd operon protein YbgT [KO:K00424] [EC:7.1.1.7]
B224_5844  Cyd operon protein YbgT [KO:K00424] [EC:7.1.1.7]
B224_4786  outer membrane protein TolC [KO:K12340]
B224_3312  capsule polysaccharide export protein [KO:K01991]
B224_3311  hypothetical protein [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
B224_3310  tyrosine-protein kinase wzc [KO:K16692] [EC:2.7.10.3]
B224_3584  two-component system hybrid sensor histidine kinase/response regulator [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
B224_3268  anti-sigma-D factor [KO:K02398]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00034  Manganese
C00036  Oxaloacetate
C00038  Zinc cation
C00042  Succinate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00070  Copper
C00088  Nitrite
C00092  D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00158  Citrate
C00164  Acetoacetate
C00237  CO
C00238  Potassium cation
C00244  Nitrate
C00282  Hydrogen
C00291  Nickel
C00305  Magnesium cation
C00399  Ubiquinone
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00697  Nitrogen
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C00828  Menaquinone
C01019  L-Fucose
C01104  Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  Bacitracin
C02084  Tetrathionate
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05818  2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06689  Vancomycin
C06696  Lead
C11612  Polymyxin B
C11842  N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C11849  3-Hydroxy-palmitic acid methyl ester
C12008  Ramoplanin A2
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14819  Fe3+
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C16665  12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
D07746  Colistin (INN)
D08401  Polymyxin B (INN)
Reference
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M410104200
Reference
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5166-5178.2005
Reference
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04553.x
Reference
  Authors
Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110715200
Reference
  Authors
Batchelor E, Walthers D, Kenney LJ, Goulian M.
  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.16.5723-5731.2005
Reference
  Authors
Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4161-4167.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.68.1758
Reference
  Authors
Munson GP, Lam DL, Outten FW, O'Halloran TV.
  Title
Identification of a copper-responsive two-component system on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:5864-71 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.20.5864-5871.2000
Reference
  Authors
Sperandio V, Torres AG, Kaper JB.
  Title
Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in the regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:809-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02803.x
Reference
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Epstein W.
  Title
The roles and regulation of potassium in bacteria.
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Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 75:293-320 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0079-6603(03)75008-9
Reference
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  Title
The TorR high-affinity binding site plays a key role in both torR autoregulation and torCAD operon expression in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:961-6 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.4.961-966.2000
Reference
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Malpica R, Franco B, Rodriguez C, Kwon O, Georgellis D.
  Title
Identification of a quinone-sensitive redox switch in the ArcB sensor kinase.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13318-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0403064101
Reference
PMID:2666399
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  Title
Genetic regulation of the tricarboxylate transport operon (tctI) of Salmonella typhimurium.
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DOI:10.1128/JB.171.8.4436-4441.1989
Reference
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  Title
A novel two-component regulatory system in Bacillus subtilis for the survival of severe secretion stress.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 41:1159-72 (2001)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02576.x
Reference
  Authors
Zhang X, Hulett FM.
  Title
ResD signal transduction regulator of aerobic respiration in Bacillus subtilis: ctaA promoter regulation.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 37:1208-19 (2000)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02076.x
Reference
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  Title
A VicRK signal transduction system in Streptococcus mutans affects gtfBCD, gbpB, and ftf expression, biofilm formation, and genetic competence development.
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J Bacteriol 187:4064-76 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.12.4064-4076.2005
Reference
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He H, Zahrt TC.
  Title
Identification and characterization of a regulatory sequence recognized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence regulator MprA.
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J Bacteriol 187:202-12 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.1.202-212.2005
Reference
  Authors
Hutchings MI
  Title
Unusual two-component signal transduction pathways in the actinobacteria.
  Journal
Adv Appl Microbiol 61:1-26 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-2164(06)61001-0
Reference
  Authors
Kramer R
  Title
Osmosensing and osmosignaling in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
  Journal
Amino Acids 37:487-97 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/s00726-009-0271-6
Reference
PMID:7751278
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  Title
Oxygen-insensitive synthesis of the photosynthetic membranes of Rhodobacter sphaeroides: a mutant histidine kinase.
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J Bacteriol 177:2695-706 (1995)
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Reference
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  Title
In vitro evidence of two-component system phosphorylation between the Mycobacterium tuberculosis TrcR/TrcS proteins.
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Reference
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  Title
In vivo effects of sporulation kinases on mutant Spo0A proteins in Bacillus subtilis.
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J Bacteriol 183:6573-8 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.22.6573-6578.2001
Reference
  Authors
Kaspar S, Bott M.
  Title
The sensor kinase CitA (DpiB) of Escherichia coli functions as a high-affinity citrate receptor.
  Journal
Arch Microbiol 177:313-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1007/s00203-001-0393-z
Reference
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Janausch IG, Garcia-Moreno I, Unden G.
  Title
Function of DcuS from Escherichia coli as a fumarate-stimulated histidine protein kinase in vitro.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:39809-14 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M204482200
Reference
PMID:8550490
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  Title
Identification and molecular characterization of a putative regulatory locus that affects autolysis in Staphylococcus aureus.
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J Bacteriol 178:611-8 (1996)
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Reference
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  Title
Analysis of genetic elements controlling Staphylococcus aureus lrgAB expression: potential role of DNA topology in SarA regulation.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:4822-8 (2000)
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Reference
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  Title
High genetic variability of the agr locus in Staphylococcus species.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:1180-6 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.4.1180-1186.2002
Reference
PMID:8501030
  Authors
Rabin RS, Stewart V.
  Title
Dual response regulators (NarL and NarP) interact with dual sensors (NarX and NarQ) to control nitrate- and nitrite-regulated gene expression in Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 175:3259-68 (1993)
DOI:10.1128/JB.175.11.3259-3268.1993
Reference
PMID:9220011
  Authors
Chiang RC, Cavicchioli R, Gunsalus RP.
  Title
'Locked-on' and 'locked-off' signal transduction mutations in the periplasmic domain of the Escherichia coli NarQ and NarX sensors affect nitrate- and nitrite-dependent regulation by NarL and NarP.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 24:1049-60 (1997)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.4131779.x
Reference
  Authors
Verhamme DT, Postma PW, Crielaard W, Hellingwerf KJ.
  Title
Cooperativity in signal transfer through the Uhp system of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4205-10 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4205-4210.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Sugiura M, Oshima T, Mori H, Aiba H, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
Genome-wide analyses revealing a signaling network of the RcsC-YojN-RcsB phosphorelay system in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 185:5735-46 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.19.5735-5746.2003
Reference
  Authors
Hirakawa H, Nishino K, Yamada J, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
Beta-lactam resistance modulated by the overexpression of response regulators of two-component signal transduction systems in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Antimicrob Chemother 52:576-82 (2003)
DOI:10.1093/jac/dkg406
Reference
  Authors
Suzuki K, Wang X, Weilbacher T, Pernestig AK, Melefors O, Georgellis D, Babitzke P, Romeo T.
  Title
Regulatory circuitry of the CsrA/CsrB and BarA/UvrY systems of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:5130-40 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.18.5130-5140.2002
Reference
  Authors
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Related
pathway
amed00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
amed00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
amed00910  Nitrogen metabolism
amed02030  Bacterial chemotaxis
amed02040  Flagellar assembly
amed03070  Bacterial secretion system
KO pathway
ko02020   
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