KEGG   PATHWAY: spri02010
Entry
spri02010                   Pathway                                
Name
ABC transporters - Streptomyces pristinaespiralis
Description
The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters form one of the largest known protein families, and are widespread in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. They couple ATP hydrolysis to active transport of a wide variety of substrates such as ions, sugars, lipids, sterols, peptides, proteins, and drugs. The structure of a prokaryotic ABC transporter usually consists of three components; typically two integral membrane proteins each having six transmembrane segments, two peripheral proteins that bind and hydrolyze ATP, and a periplasmic (or lipoprotein) substrate-binding protein. Many of the genes for the three components form operons as in fact observed in many bacterial and archaeal genomes. On the other hand, in a typical eukaryotic ABC transporter, the membrane spanning protein and the ATP-binding protein are fused, forming a multi-domain protein with the membrane-spanning domain (MSD) and the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD).
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Membrane transport
Pathway map
spri02010  ABC transporters
spri02010

Other DBs
GO: 0043190 0043191 0043192
TC: 3.A.1
Organism
Streptomyces pristinaespiralis [GN:spri]
Gene
SPRI_1486  bicyclomycin resistance protein [KO:K15553]
SPRI_1667  sulfate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K15553]
SPRI_1488  ABC-transporter [KO:K15554]
SPRI_1669  sulfate ABC transporter permease [KO:K15554]
SPRI_1487  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K15555] [EC:7.6.2.14]
SPRI_1668  sulfate ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K15555] [EC:7.6.2.14]
SPRI_1591  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02020]
SPRI_1590  ABC transporter ATPase [KO:K02017 K02018] [EC:7.3.2.5]
SPRI_2237  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02064]
SPRI_2236  ABC transporter integral membrane protein [KO:K02063]
SPRI_2235  iron ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02062] [EC:7.6.2.15]
SPRI_2217  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K11069]
SPRI_2214  ABC transporter permease [KO:K11070]
SPRI_2215  ABC transporter permease [KO:K11071]
SPRI_2216  spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K11072] [EC:7.6.2.11]
SPRI_3055  glycine/betaine ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02002]
SPRI_5934  glycine/betaine ABC transporter permease [KO:K02001 K02002]
SPRI_3056  glycine betaine ABC transporter integral membrane protein [KO:K02001]
SPRI_3057  glycine/betaine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02000] [EC:7.6.2.9]
SPRI_5933  glycine/betaine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02000] [EC:7.6.2.9]
SPRI_3413  amino acid ABC transporter amino acid-binding protein [KO:K05845]
SPRI_3414  ABC transporter permease [KO:K05846]
SPRI_3415  ABC transporter permease [KO:K05846]
SPRI_3416  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K05847] [EC:7.6.2.9]
SPRI_4081  sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10112] [EC:7.5.2.-]
SPRI_5834  sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10112] [EC:7.5.2.-]
SPRI_1868  sugar ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K15770]
SPRI_1867  ABC transporter permease [KO:K15771]
SPRI_1866  ABC transporter permease [KO:K15772]
SPRI_0549  sugar ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K10117]
SPRI_0548  ABC transporter permease [KO:K10118]
SPRI_0547  sugar transport system permease [KO:K10119]
SPRI_0795  sugar ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K10227]
SPRI_0794  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K10228]
SPRI_0793  mannitol ABC transporter permease [KO:K10229]
SPRI_1756  ABC transporter solute-binding protein [KO:K10232]
SPRI_4233  secreted protein [KO:K10232]
SPRI_4567  secreted protein [KO:K10232]
SPRI_1755  ABC transporter permease [KO:K10233]
SPRI_4566  ABC transporter permease [KO:K10233]
SPRI_1754  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K10234]
SPRI_4565  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K10234]
SPRI_6744  Tat pathway signal sequence domain protein [KO:K17318]
SPRI_6745  sugar ABC transporter ATPase [KO:K17319]
SPRI_6746  ABC transporter permease [KO:K17320]
SPRI_1758  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K10236]
SPRI_1814  ABC transporter solute-binding protein [KO:K10200]
SPRI_1813  ABC transporter permease [KO:K10201]
SPRI_1812  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K10202]
SPRI_1874  sugar-binding protein [KO:K10240]
SPRI_1023  sugar-binding protein [KO:K10240]
SPRI_0079  solute binding lipoprotein [KO:K10240]
SPRI_7274  solute binding lipoprotein [KO:K10240]
SPRI_4741  sugar-binding protein [KO:K10240]
SPRI_1873  ABC transporter permease [KO:K10241]
SPRI_1024  ABC transporter permease [KO:K10241]
SPRI_0078  ABC transporter permease [KO:K10241]
SPRI_7275  ABC transporter permease [KO:K10241]
SPRI_4740  ABC transporter permease [KO:K10241]
SPRI_1872  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K10242]
SPRI_1025  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K10242]
SPRI_0077  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K10242]
SPRI_7276  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K10242]
SPRI_4739  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K10242]
SPRI_2643  sugar transporter [KO:K17329]
SPRI_0734  sugar transporter [KO:K17329]
SPRI_0739  sugar transporter [KO:K17329]
SPRI_4596  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K17329]
SPRI_2642  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K17330]
SPRI_0738  sugar transporter membrane protein [KO:K17330]
SPRI_4597  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K17330]
SPRI_2641  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K17331]
SPRI_0737  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K17331]
SPRI_4598  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K17331]
SPRI_6673  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K17244]
SPRI_6674  transport system permease [KO:K17245]
SPRI_6675  ABC transporter permease [KO:K17246]
SPRI_6644  sugar-binding protein [KO:K17326]
SPRI_6645  ABC transporter [KO:K17327]
SPRI_6646  binding-protein-dependent transporter [KO:K17328]
SPRI_6585  sugar ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K10546]
SPRI_6583  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K10547]
SPRI_6584  xylose ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10548] [EC:7.5.2.-]
SPRI_1564  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02067]
SPRI_1565  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02067]
SPRI_1567  mammalian cell entry protein [KO:K02067]
SPRI_1568  mammalian cell entry protein [KO:K02067]
SPRI_1074  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02067]
SPRI_1075  secreted protein [KO:K02067]
SPRI_1077  secreted protein [KO:K02067]
SPRI_1078  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02067]
SPRI_1079  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02067]
SPRI_1076  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02067]
SPRI_1563  virulence factor Mce family protein [KO:K02067]
SPRI_1566  MCE family protein [KO:K02067]
SPRI_1561  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02066]
SPRI_1562  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02066]
SPRI_1080  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02066]
SPRI_1081  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02066]
SPRI_1560  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02065]
SPRI_1082  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02065]
SPRI_2988  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K07335]
SPRI_2986  sugar ABC transporter permease [KO:K23535]
SPRI_2985  ABC transporter permease [KO:K23536]
SPRI_2987  sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K23537]
SPRI_1249  sugar ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K10439]
SPRI_1220  transporter [KO:K10439 K10440]
SPRI_1250  ABC transporter [KO:K10440]
SPRI_1221  sugar ABC transporter ATPase [KO:K10441] [EC:7.5.2.7]
SPRI_1251  sugar ABC transporter ATPase [KO:K10441] [EC:7.5.2.7]
SPRI_1218  ribose ABC transporter [KO:K06726] [EC:5.4.99.62]
SPRI_0569  LacI family transcriptional regulator [KO:K23508]
SPRI_0567  ATPase [KO:K23509]
SPRI_0566  ATPase [KO:K23509]
SPRI_0568  ABC sugar transporter [KO:K10820] [EC:7.5.2.9]
SPRI_1806  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K10543]
SPRI_4685  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K10543]
SPRI_1804  ABC transporter permease [KO:K10544]
SPRI_1805  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10545] [EC:7.5.2.10]
SPRI_6508  sugar ABC transporter [KO:K10552]
SPRI_6509  ABC transporter permease [KO:K10553]
SPRI_6510  sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10554]
SPRI_6489  sugar ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K10559]
SPRI_6491  putative ABC transporter permease [KO:K10560]
SPRI_6490  ATPase [KO:K10561]
SPRI_6492  putative ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10562] [EC:7.5.2.-]
SPRI_3998  phosphate-binding protein [KO:K02040]
SPRI_3577  phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02040]
SPRI_3997  phosphate ABC transporter permease [KO:K02037]
SPRI_3996  phosphate ABC transporter permease [KO:K02038]
SPRI_3995  phosphate ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02036] [EC:7.3.2.1]
SPRI_3470  ABC transporter amino acid-binding protein [KO:K09969]
SPRI_2124  glutamate-binding protein [KO:K10005]
SPRI_0886  glutamate-binding protein [KO:K10005]
SPRI_6614  glutamate binding periplasmic protein [KO:K10005]
SPRI_2125  glutamate ABC transporter permease [KO:K10006]
SPRI_2126  glutamate ABC transporter permease [KO:K10007]
SPRI_2123  glutamate ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10008] [EC:7.4.2.1]
SPRI_1380  ABC transporter [KO:K10008] [EC:7.4.2.1]
SPRI_5518  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
SPRI_4230  Putative lipoprotein [KO:K01999]
SPRI_1340  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01997]
SPRI_5519  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01997]
SPRI_1339  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01998]
SPRI_5520  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01998]
SPRI_1341  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
SPRI_5521  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
SPRI_1342  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
SPRI_5771  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
SPRI_5522  amino acid ABC transporter ATPase [KO:K01996]
SPRI_6007  metal ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02073]
SPRI_6006  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02072]
SPRI_6005  methionine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02071]
SPRI_2760  peptide ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K15580]
SPRI_2767  peptide ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K15580]
SPRI_3495  periplasmic dipeptide-binding lipoprotein DppA [KO:K15580]
SPRI_2759  ABC transporter permease [KO:K15581]
SPRI_2766  ABC transporter permease [KO:K15581]
SPRI_2758  peptide ABC transporter permease [KO:K15582]
SPRI_2765  peptide ABC transporter permease [KO:K15582]
SPRI_2757  methionine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K15583]
SPRI_2764  methionine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K15583]
SPRI_2756  peptide ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10823]
SPRI_2763  peptide ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10823]
SPRI_4762  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K25287]
SPRI_1650  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K25287]
SPRI_5206  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K25286]
SPRI_4141  iron-siderophore ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K25286]
SPRI_0937  periplasmic binding protein [KO:K25286]
SPRI_0932  ferric enterobactin transport system permease fepD [KO:K23186]
SPRI_4144  iron ABC transporter permease [KO:K23186]
SPRI_5737  iron-siderophore uptake system transmembrane component protein [KO:K23186]
SPRI_0931  membrane protein [KO:K23187]
SPRI_4143  iron ABC transporter [KO:K23187]
SPRI_5738  membrane protein [KO:K23187]
SPRI_0930  ABC transporter [KO:K23188] [EC:7.2.2.17 7.2.2.-]
SPRI_4142  ABC transporter [KO:K23188] [EC:7.2.2.17 7.2.2.-]
SPRI_5739  iron-siderophore uptake system ATP-binding protein [KO:K23188] [EC:7.2.2.17 7.2.2.-]
SPRI_5011  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K09815]
SPRI_5009  ABC transporter [KO:K09816]
SPRI_5010  ABC transporter [KO:K09817] [EC:7.2.2.20]
SPRI_6814  cobalt transporter [KO:K02009]
SPRI_6815  cobalt transporter CbiM [KO:K02007]
SPRI_4381  cobalt ABC transporter permease [KO:K02007]
SPRI_6813  cobalt transporter [KO:K02008]
SPRI_4382  cobalt ABC transporter permease [KO:K02008]
SPRI_6812  cobalt ABC transporter [KO:K02006]
SPRI_4383  cobalt ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02006]
SPRI_4883  biotin biosynthesis protein BioY [KO:K03523]
SPRI_5172  cobalt ABC transporter permease [KO:K16785]
SPRI_0988  ABC transporter [KO:K09692]
SPRI_4560  ABC transporter integral membrane protein [KO:K09692]
SPRI_0987  teichoic acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K09693] [EC:7.5.2.4]
SPRI_4559  teichoic acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K09693] [EC:7.5.2.4]
SPRI_1435  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K09813]
SPRI_5298  ABC transporter permease [KO:K09813]
SPRI_5299  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K09814] [EC:7.6.2.-]
SPRI_3152  ABC transporter [KO:K18233]
SPRI_5252  ABC transporter [KO:K18233]
SPRI_3153  daunorubicin resistance protein DrrA family ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K18232]
SPRI_5253  daunorubicin resistance protein DrrA family ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K18232]
SPRI_4575  cell division protein FtsX [KO:K09811]
SPRI_4574  cell division protein FtsE [KO:K09812]
SPRI_5046  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K18887]
SPRI_5030  ABC transporter [KO:K18887]
SPRI_5045  multidrug ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K18888]
SPRI_5031  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K18888]
SPRI_1599  ABC transporter ATPase [KO:K16012]
SPRI_1600  ABC transporter ATPase [KO:K16013]
SPRI_3847  ABC transporter [KO:K16014]
SPRI_2095  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K18230]
SPRI_2936  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K18230]
SPRI_4008  tylosin resistance protein TlrC [KO:K18230]
SPRI_6477  antibiotic ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K18230]
Compound
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00032  Heme
C00034  Manganese
C00037  Glycine
C00038  Zinc cation
C00041  L-Alanine
C00047  L-Lysine
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00051  Glutathione
C00059  Sulfate
C00062  L-Arginine
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00065  L-Serine
C00070  Copper
C00077  L-Ornithine
C00079  L-Phenylalanine
C00086  Urea
C00088  Nitrite
C00089  Sucrose
C00093  sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate
C00095  D-Fructose
C00098  Oligopeptide
C00107  Dipeptide
C00114  Choline
C00116  Glycerol
C00120  Biotin
C00121  D-Ribose
C00123  L-Leucine
C00134  Putrescine
C00135  L-Histidine
C00137  myo-Inositol
C00140  N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
C00148  L-Proline
C00151  L-Amino acid
C00159  D-Mannose
C00175  Cobalt ion
C00181  D-Xylose
C00183  L-Valine
C00185  Cellobiose
C00188  L-Threonine
C00208  Maltose
C00212  Adenosine
C00243  Lactose
C00244  Nitrate
C00245  Taurine
C00255  Riboflavin
C00259  L-Arabinose
C00288  HCO3-
C00291  Nickel
C00294  Inosine
C00299  Uridine
C00315  Spermidine
C00320  Thiosulfate
C00330  Deoxyguanosine
C00333  D-Galacturonate
C00338  Lipopolysaccharide
C00378  Thiamine
C00379  Xylitol
C00387  Guanosine
C00392  Mannitol
C00407  L-Isoleucine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00470  Pectate
C00475  Cytidine
C00487  Carnitine
C00491  L-Cystine
C00492  Raffinose
C00503  Erythritol
C00526  Deoxyuridine
C00559  Deoxyadenosine
C00719  Betaine
C00794  D-Sorbitol
C00855  D-Methionine
C00865  Phospholipid
C00881  Deoxycytidine
C00919  Choline sulfate
C00973  Cyclomaltodextrin
C01083  alpha,alpha-Trehalose
C01153  Orthophosphoric monoester
C01157  Hydroxyproline
C01177  Inositol 1-phosphate
C01181  4-Trimethylammoniobutanoate
C01279  4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
C01330  Sodium cation
C01417  Cyanate
C01487  D-Allose
C01606  Phthalate
C01630  Xylobiose
C01667  Bacitracin
C01674  Chitobiose
C01682  Nopaline
C01684  D-Rhamnose
C01762  Xanthosine
C01834  Lipoprotein
C01835  Maltotriose
C01935  Maltodextrin
C01946  Oleandomycin
C02160  Isomaltotriose
C02273  Digalacturonate
C03557  2-Aminoethylphosphonate
C03611  Galactose oligosaccharide
C03619  Methyl beta-D-galactoside
C04114  (E)-4-(Trimethylammonio)but-2-enoate
C04137  Octopine
C05349  Ciprofloxacin
C05402  Melibiose
C05512  Deoxyinosine
C05776  Vitamin B12
C06227  Fe(III)hydroxamate
C06229  Fe(III)dicitrate
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06232  Molybdate
C06687  Norfloxacin
C06705  Capsular polysaccharide
C06706  Lipo-oligosaccharide
C06707  Teichoic acid
C06767  Hemine
C07662  Sparfloxacin
C07663  Moxifloxacin
C11612  Polymyxin B
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14818  Fe2+
C14819  Fe3+
C15521  Alkanesulfonate
C15719  Coelichelin
C16421  AI-2
C16692  Mannopine
C19609  Nickel(2+)
C19872  N-Formyl-4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
C20570  alpha-1,5-L-Arabinobiose
C20571  alpha-1,5-L-Arabinotriose
C20572  alpha-1,5-L-Arabinotetraose
C20573  Aldotetraouronic acid
C20679  Tungstate
C21066  D-Galactofuranose
C22040  S-Methyl-L-cysteine
G00457  Maltotetraose
Reference
PMID:9799792
  Authors
Tomii K, Kanehisa M.
  Title
A comparative analysis of ABC transporters in complete microbial genomes.
  Journal
Genome Res 8:1048-59 (1998)
DOI:10.1101/gr.8.10.1048
Reference
  Authors
Sperandeo P, Lau FK, Carpentieri A, De Castro C, Molinaro A, Deho G, Silhavy TJ, Polissi A
  Title
Functional analysis of the protein machinery required for transport of lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 190:4460-9 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00270-08
Reference
  Authors
Ruiz N, Gronenberg LS, Kahne D, Silhavy TJ
  Title
Identification of two inner-membrane proteins required for the transport of lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:5537-42 (2008)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0801196105
Reference
  Authors
Omata T, Price GD, Badger MR, Okamura M, Gohta S, Ogawa T
  Title
Identification of an ATP-binding cassette transporter involved in bicarbonate uptake in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:13571-6 (1999)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.96.23.13571
Reference
  Authors
Quintero MJ, Montesinos ML, Herrero A, Flores E
  Title
Identification of genes encoding amino acid permeases by inactivation of selected ORFs from the Synechocystis genomic sequence.
  Journal
Genome Res 11:2034-40 (2001)
DOI:10.1101/gr.196301
Reference
  Authors
Picossi S, Montesinos ML, Pernil R, Lichtle C, Herrero A, Flores E
  Title
ABC-type neutral amino acid permease N-I is required for optimal diazotrophic growth and is repressed in the heterocysts of Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 57:1582-92 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04791.x
Reference
  Authors
Valladares A, Montesinos ML, Herrero A, Flores E.
  Title
An ABC-type, high-affinity urea permease identified in cyanobacteria.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:703-15 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02778.x
Reference
  Authors
Richard-Fogal CL, Frawley ER, Kranz RG
  Title
Topology and function of CcmD in cytochrome c maturation.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 190:3489-93 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00146-08
Reference
  Authors
Suzuki H, Koyanagi T, Izuka S, Onishi A, Kumagai H
  Title
The yliA, -B, -C, and -D genes of Escherichia coli K-12 encode a novel glutathione importer with an ATP-binding cassette.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5861-7 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.17.5861-5867.2005
Reference
  Authors
Novikova M, Metlitskaya A, Datsenko K, Kazakov T, Kazakov A, Wanner B, Severinov K
  Title
The Escherichia coli Yej transporter is required for the uptake of translation inhibitor microcin C.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 189:8361-5 (2007)
DOI:10.1128/JB.01028-07
Reference
  Authors
Tikhonova EB, Devroy VK, Lau SY, Zgurskaya HI
  Title
Reconstitution of the Escherichia coli macrolide transporter: the periplasmic membrane fusion protein MacA stimulates the ATPase activity of MacB.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 63:895-910 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05549.x
Reference
  Authors
Yamanaka H, Kobayashi H, Takahashi E, Okamoto K
  Title
MacAB is involved in the secretion of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin II.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 190:7693-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00853-08
KO pathway
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