KEGG   PATHWAY: thj04626
Entry
thj04626                    Pathway                                
Name
Plant-pathogen interaction - Tarenaya hassleriana (spider flower)
Description
Plants lack animal-like adaptive immunity mechanisms, and therefore have evolved a specific system with multiple layers against invading pathogens. The primary response includes the perception of pathogens by cell-surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and is referred to as PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). Activation of FLS2 and EFR triggers MAPK signaling pathway that activates defense genes for antimictobial compounds. The increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is also a regulator for production of reactive oxygen species and localized programmed cell death/hypersensitive response. The secondary response is called effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Pathogens can acquire the ability to suppress PTI by directly injecting effector proteins into the plant cell through secretion systems. In addition, pathogens can manipulate plant hormone signaling pathways to evade host immune responses using coronatine toxin. Some plants possess specific intracellular surveillance proteins (R proteins) to monitor the presence of pathogen virulence proteins. This ETI occurs with localized programmed cell death to arrest pathogen growth, resulting in cultivar-specific disease resistance.
Class
Organismal Systems; Environmental adaptation
Pathway map
thj04626  Plant-pathogen interaction
thj04626

Organism
Tarenaya hassleriana (spider flower) [GN:thj]
Gene
104827736  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104802201  calcium-dependent protein kinase 32 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104808394  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104806427  calcium-dependent protein kinase 3-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104805913  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104809505  calcium-dependent protein kinase 19 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104808324  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104806305  calcium-dependent protein kinase 21 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104799109  calcium-dependent protein kinase 7 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104800898  calcium-dependent protein kinase 24 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104799135  calcium-dependent protein kinase 34 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104800436  calcium-dependent protein kinase 12 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104804263  calcium-dependent protein kinase 18-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104814809  calcium-dependent protein kinase 3 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104826575  calcium-dependent protein kinase 28-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104819747  calcium-dependent protein kinase 18-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104823380  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104811440  calcium-dependent protein kinase 29 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104817857  calcium-dependent protein kinase 33 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104819363  calcium-dependent protein kinase 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104812969  calcium-dependent protein kinase 21-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104813104  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104813866  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104824733  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104814723  calcium-dependent protein kinase 25 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104815865  calcium-dependent protein kinase 24-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104816325  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104826956  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104807408  calcium-dependent protein kinase 6 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104818689  calcium-dependent protein kinase 32-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104823157  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104819695  calcium-dependent protein kinase 6-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104825240  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104819177  calcium-dependent protein kinase 28 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104821328  calcium-dependent protein kinase 28-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104816478  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104811200  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104824618  calcium-dependent protein kinase 8 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104821563  calcium-dependent protein kinase 28-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104827028  CDPK-related kinase 5-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104815727  CDPK-related kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104801601  CDPK-related kinase 8 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104802090  CDPK-related kinase 3 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104801871  CDPK-related kinase 4 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104803257  CDPK-related kinase 1-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104821270  CDPK-related kinase 5 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104806425  probable respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein I [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
104807171  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
104820812  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
104811550  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
104800320  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
104809360  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein F isoform X1 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
104801411  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
104801706  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A isoform X1 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
104819983  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 17 [KO:K27629]
104803626  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 14 [KO:K05391]
104801376  putative cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 13 [KO:K05391]
104809982  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 3 [KO:K05391]
104802068  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 3 [KO:K05391]
104803538  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 6 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
104821010  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2 [KO:K05391]
104821819  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
104822344  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
104815741  putative cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 15 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
104818228  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 16 [KO:K05391]
104820326  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
104821065  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 18 [KO:K05391]
104811926  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like isoform X2 [KO:K05391]
104817348  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
104817355  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 3 [KO:K05391]
104812411  putative cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 8 [KO:K05391]
104825136  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
104812537  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4 [KO:K05391]
104803255  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
104810959  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
104799582  calmodulin-7-like [KO:K02183]
104800483  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
104805609  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
104826469  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
104823843  calmodulin-7-like [KO:K02183]
104818878  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
104824392  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
104822399  calmodulin-7-like [KO:K02183]
104815092  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
104823116  probable calcium-binding protein CML45 [KO:K02183]
104801644  calcium-binding protein CML37 [KO:K13448]
104804931  calmodulin-like protein 9 [KO:K13448]
104799869  calmodulin-like protein 2 [KO:K13448]
104803308  probable calcium-binding protein CML35 [KO:K13448]
104807357  calmodulin-like protein 1 [KO:K13448]
104809447  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
104803744  calmodulin-like protein 4 [KO:K13448]
104808714  probable calcium-binding protein CML22 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
104808255  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
104806864  calcium-binding protein CML37-like [KO:K13448]
104808299  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
104807856  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
104800895  calmodulin-like protein 7 isoform X2 [KO:K13448]
104800526  probable calcium-binding protein CML48 [KO:K13448]
104805236  probable calcium-binding protein CML16 [KO:K13448]
104805610  calcium-binding protein CML24-like [KO:K13448]
104803322  calmodulin-like protein 7 [KO:K13448]
104826202  calmodulin-like protein 7 [KO:K13448]
104816674  probable calcium-binding protein CML49 [KO:K13448]
104812026  calcium-binding protein CML38 [KO:K13448]
104816743  probable calcium-binding protein CML35 [KO:K13448]
104822464  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
104816405  probable calcium-binding protein CML36 [KO:K13448]
104818418  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
104827207  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
104827451  probable calcium-binding protein CML49 [KO:K13448]
104819845  calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
104821257  probable calcium-binding protein CML20 [KO:K13448]
104820839  probable calcium-binding protein CML32 [KO:K13448]
104813684  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
104814420  probable calcium-binding protein CML17 [KO:K13448]
104819214  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
104813895  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
104823556  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
104824421  probable calcium-binding protein CML35 [KO:K13448]
104819004  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
104820889  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
104812148  calcium-binding protein CML42 [KO:K13448]
104812167  probable calcium-binding protein CML27 [KO:K13448]
104817720  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable calcium-binding protein CML21 [KO:K13448]
104822372  calcium-binding protein CML24-like [KO:K13448]
104820836  probable calcium-binding protein CML28 [KO:K13448]
104819450  NO-associated protein 1, chloroplastic/mitochondrial [KO:K13427] [EC:1.14.13.39]
104825854  mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
104817028  mitogen-activated protein kinase 4-like [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
104825041  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2-like [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
104814721  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2-like [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
104817310  mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
104827727  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104804408  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
104807159  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
104801215  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
104806240  elongation factor Tu, chloroplastic-like [KO:K02358]
104812928  elongation factor Tu, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
104824825  elongation factor Tu, chloroplastic-like [KO:K02358]
104826002  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
104817008  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1-like [KO:K13414] [EC:2.7.11.25]
104817739  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
104811725  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
104815163  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5-like [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
104817928  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
104816902  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
104810830  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K20536] [EC:2.7.11.24]
104804142  mitogen-activated protein kinase 6-like isoform X1 [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
104806631  mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
104806105  probable WRKY transcription factor 33 [KO:K13424]
104823362  probable WRKY transcription factor 33 [KO:K13424]
104801391  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
104817041  WRKY transcription factor 22 [KO:K13425]
104814726  probable WRKY transcription factor 29 [KO:K13426]
104812468  glycerol kinase [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
104804429  pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
104807832  pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
104807198  pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
104807200  pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
104807201  pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
104819523  pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
104820043  pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
104803411  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 6-like [KO:K13449]
104803410  pathogenesis-related protein 1B-like [KO:K13449]
104807199  pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
104802299  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104807842  probable receptor-like protein kinase At2g47060 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104800812  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104802126  probable receptor-like protein kinase At2g47060 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104803588  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104827652  probable receptor-like protein kinase At2g47060 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104821810  pto-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104824722  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pto-interacting protein 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104826249  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104803602  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 3 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104808790  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like [KO:K13456]
104802661  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like [KO:K13456]
104818969  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K13456]
104821655  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RPM1-interacting protein 4-like [KO:K13456]
104801964  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
104805742  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
104805991  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
104805992  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
104827418  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
104827419  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
104818956  disease resistance protein RPM1 isoform X1 [KO:K13457]
104821519  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
104825075  cysteine and histidine-rich domain-containing protein RAR1 [KO:K13458]
104814751  protein SGT1 homolog A-like [KO:K12795]
104813028  protein SGT1 homolog A-like isoform X1 [KO:K12795]
104805222  heat shock protein 90-5, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K09487]
104819040  heat shock protein 90-6, mitochondrial-like isoform X1 [KO:K09487]
104813226  endoplasmin homolog [KO:K09487]
104824049  heat shock protein 90-5, chloroplastic [KO:K09487]
104813457  heat shock protein 90-2-like [KO:K04079]
104811683  heat shock protein 90-2-like [KO:K04079]
104811955  heat shock protein 83 [KO:K04079]
104817717  heat shock protein 90-2-like [KO:K04079]
104822721  heat shock protein 90-2 [KO:K04079]
104811751  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: disease resistance protein RPS2-like [KO:K13459]
104799889  disease resistance protein At4g27190 [KO:K13459]
104810211  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104825639  serine/threonine-protein kinase CDL1 isoform X1 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104807389  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1-like [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104821465  protein EDS1-like [KO:K18875]
104807756  probable cysteine protease RD19B [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
104806912  probable cysteine protease RD19C [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
104809980  probable cysteine protease RD19D [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
104805466  transcription factor MYB30 [KO:K23865]
104823161  transcription factor MYB30-like [KO:K23865]
104799370  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 19-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104800636  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104804449  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 10 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104809901  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 19-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104809902  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 19-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104801354  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104807315  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 9-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104807316  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 9 isoform X2 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104802093  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 13 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104809008  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 isoform X2 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104809023  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 19-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104805622  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 15 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104801106  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104804872  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104826534  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 isoform X1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104815765  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104821936  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104826340  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104813833  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104827308  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 19-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104827329  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 19-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104822171  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 7 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104818918  probable 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 21 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104819609  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 9-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104819610  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 9-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104819612  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 18-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104819613  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 18-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104815892  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104826619  WRKY transcription factor 1 [KO:K18834]
104810576  probable WRKY transcription factor 10 [KO:K18835]
104817730  probable WRKY transcription factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18835]
104813472  probable WRKY transcription factor 2 [KO:K18835]
104811706  probable WRKY transcription factor 2 [KO:K18835]
104802546  chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1 [KO:K13429]
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00076  Calcium cation
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00704  Superoxide
C16844  Hydroxyl radical
Reference
  Authors
Zipfel C
  Title
Pattern-recognition receptors in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 20:10-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2007.11.003
Reference
  Authors
Chinchilla D, Shan L, He P, de Vries S, Kemmerling B
  Title
One for all: the receptor-associated kinase BAK1.
  Journal
Trends Plant Sci 14:535-41 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.002
Reference
  Authors
Boller T, He SY
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: an arms race between pattern recognition receptors in plants and effectors in microbial pathogens.
  Journal
Science 324:742-4 (2009)
DOI:10.1126/science.1171647
Reference
  Authors
Ma W, Smigel A, Verma R, Berkowitz GA
  Title
Cyclic nucleotide gated channels and related signaling components in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Plant Signal Behav 4:277-82 (2009)
DOI:10.4161/psb.4.4.8103
Reference
  Authors
Asai T, Tena G, Plotnikova J, Willmann MR, Chiu WL, Gomez-Gomez L, Boller T, Ausubel FM, Sheen J
  Title
MAP kinase signalling cascade in Arabidopsis innate immunity.
  Journal
Nature 415:977-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/415977a
Reference
  Authors
Zipfel C, Felix G
  Title
Plants and animals: a different taste for microbes?
  Journal
Curr Opin Plant Biol 8:353-60 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.004
Reference
  Authors
He P, Shan L, Sheen J
  Title
Elicitation and suppression of microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity in plant-microbe interactions.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 9:1385-96 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00944.x
Reference
  Authors
de Wit PJ
  Title
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