KEGG   PATHWAY: tss04626
Entry
tss04626                    Pathway                                
Name
Plant-pathogen interaction - Telopea speciosissima (New South Wales waratah)
Description
Plants lack animal-like adaptive immunity mechanisms, and therefore have evolved a specific system with multiple layers against invading pathogens. The primary response includes the perception of pathogens by cell-surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and is referred to as PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). Activation of FLS2 and EFR triggers MAPK signaling pathway that activates defense genes for antimictobial compounds. The increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is also a regulator for production of reactive oxygen species and localized programmed cell death/hypersensitive response. The secondary response is called effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Pathogens can acquire the ability to suppress PTI by directly injecting effector proteins into the plant cell through secretion systems. In addition, pathogens can manipulate plant hormone signaling pathways to evade host immune responses using coronatine toxin. Some plants possess specific intracellular surveillance proteins (R proteins) to monitor the presence of pathogen virulence proteins. This ETI occurs with localized programmed cell death to arrest pathogen growth, resulting in cultivar-specific disease resistance.
Class
Organismal Systems; Environmental adaptation
Pathway map
tss04626  Plant-pathogen interaction
tss04626

Organism
Telopea speciosissima (New South Wales waratah) [GN:tss]
Gene
122664402  CDPK-related kinase 3-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122656778  calcium and calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122657292  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122658553  calcium-dependent protein kinase 29-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122670808  calcium-dependent protein kinase 30-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122670929  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122671046  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122671311  calcium and calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122671437  calcium and calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122671498  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122660202  calcium-dependent protein kinase 18-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122661284  calcium-dependent protein kinase 18-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122661332  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122662244  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122651361  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122651810  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122663597  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122664293  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122640993  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122653935  calcium-dependent protein kinase 8-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122641561  calcium-dependent protein kinase 34 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122641684  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122654690  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122642094  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122655576  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122642758  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122656239  calcium-dependent protein kinase 24-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122667982  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122660949  CDPK-related kinase 5-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122642522  CDPK-related kinase 1-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122644028  CDPK-related kinase 3 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122658062  CDPK-related protein kinase-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122665270  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A isoform X1 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
122666981  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
122666775  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
122655604  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
122655744  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
122656857  protein CNGC15b-like [KO:K05391]
122670407  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2-like [KO:K05391]
122670497  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 18-like [KO:K05391]
122646087  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 [KO:K05391]
122658479  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 14 [KO:K05391]
122658480  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 14 [KO:K05391]
122646424  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
122659167  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 17-like [KO:K05391]
122649441  protein CNGC15b-like [KO:K05391]
122664251  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
122664321  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
122664338  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 [KO:K05391]
122653571  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 18-like [KO:K05391]
122654572  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2-like [KO:K05391]
122668257  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like [KO:K05391]
122642552  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4 [KO:K05391]
122646187  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 17-like [KO:K05391]
122668873  probable calcium-binding protein CML45 isoform X1 [KO:K02183]
122643382  probable calcium-binding protein CML45 [KO:K02183]
122670052  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
122645784  calmodulin-like [KO:K02183]
122670706  calcium-binding protein CP1-like [KO:K02183]
122659557  calcium-binding protein CP1-like [KO:K02183]
122659660  calcium-binding protein CP1-like [KO:K02183]
122672076  probable calcium-binding protein CML46 [KO:K02183]
122650724  calmodulin-like protein 2 [KO:K02183]
122654707  probable calcium-binding protein CML46 isoform X1 [KO:K02183]
122666874  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
122642672  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
122643418  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643449  probable calcium-binding protein CML26 [KO:K13448]
122643450  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643710  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
122643852  probable calcium-binding protein CML23 [KO:K13448]
122643999  calcium-binding protein CBP-like [KO:K13448]
122644084  calcium-binding protein CBP-like isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
122656883  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
122669476  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
122669645  probable calcium-binding protein CML22 [KO:K13448]
122644657  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
122644678  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
122644958  calcium-binding protein CML37-like [KO:K13448]
122645492  calcium-binding protein CML37-like [KO:K13448]
122645493  calcium-binding protein CML37-like [KO:K13448]
122657892  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
122670602  probable calcium-binding protein CML36 [KO:K13448]
122645866  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
122646313  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
122646460  calcium-binding protein CML37-like [KO:K13448]
122659001  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8-like [KO:K13448]
122659206  calcium-binding protein CML42-like [KO:K13448]
122659727  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122647397  calcium-binding protein CML42-like [KO:K13448]
122659972  caltractin-like [KO:K13448]
122660315  calmodulin-like protein 30 [KO:K13448]
122672155  probable calcium-binding protein CML23 [KO:K13448]
122648763  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
122649134  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
122660927  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122661139  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122661140  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122661141  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122649864  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
122649957  probable calcium-binding protein CML48 [KO:K13448]
122661319  caltractin-like [KO:K13448]
122662180  calmodulin-like protein 30 [KO:K13448]
122651353  probable calcium-binding protein CML21 [KO:K13448]
122651420  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
122651524  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
122663321  calmodulin-A-like [KO:K13448]
122663322  calmodulin-like [KO:K13448]
122663323  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122663326  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122652202  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
122652328  probable calcium-binding protein CML16 [KO:K13448]
122652504  calcium-binding protein CML42-like [KO:K13448]
122663939  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
122639859  probable calcium-binding protein CML21 [KO:K13448]
122652719  polcalcin Syr v 3 [KO:K13448]
122653691  calcium-binding protein CML42-like [KO:K13448]
122653751  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8-like [KO:K13448]
122665226  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
122665346  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
122641358  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
122641439  probable calcium-binding protein CML36 [KO:K13448]
122654715  probable calcium-binding protein CML22 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
122666879  calmodulin-like protein 11 [KO:K13448]
122642827  calmodulin-like protein 8 [KO:K13448]
122642935  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643154  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643197  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643198  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643199  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643201  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643203  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643204  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643226  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643227  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643233  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643235  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122643236  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
122656208  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
122656463  calcium-binding protein CML42-like [KO:K13448]
122664231  NO-associated protein 1, chloroplastic/mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K13427] [EC:1.14.13.39]
122640510  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
122665243  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2-like [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
122650223  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122640069  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122658348  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
122672678  elongation factor Tu, chloroplastic-like [KO:K02358]
122655713  elongation factor Tu, chloroplastic-like [KO:K02358]
122667525  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
122662248  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1-like [KO:K13414] [EC:2.7.11.25]
122669948  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
122645468  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5-like [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
122659865  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5-like [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
122659887  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K20536] [EC:2.7.11.24]
122659901  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3-like [KO:K20536] [EC:2.7.11.24]
122651894  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3-like [KO:K20536] [EC:2.7.11.24]
122651795  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK1 [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
122638365  WRKY transcription factor WRKY24-like isoform X1 [KO:K13424]
122656918  WRKY transcription factor WRKY24-like [KO:K13424]
122643454  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
122664774  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
122668976  glycerol kinase-like [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
122653236  glycerol kinase-like [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
122669389  pathogenesis-related protein 1B-like [KO:K13449]
122658984  pathogenesis-related protein 1A-like [KO:K13449]
122658986  pathogenesis-related protein 1A-like [KO:K13449]
122658987  pathogenesis-related protein 1A-like [KO:K13449]
122658989  pathogenesis-related protein 1A-like [KO:K13449]
122659406  pathogenesis-related protein 1B-like [KO:K13449]
122661034  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
122650971  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 6-like [KO:K13449]
122664323  pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
122664341  pathogenesis-related protein 1A-like [KO:K13449]
122664352  pathogenesis-related protein 1A-like [KO:K13449]
122664362  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13449]
122664371  pathogenesis-related protein 1A-like [KO:K13449]
122652294  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI5-like [KO:K13433]
122640728  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI5-like [KO:K13433]
122661227  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI6-like [KO:K13434]
122670965  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 3 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122658912  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122660086  pto-interacting protein 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122672663  pto-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122656842  RPM1-interacting protein 4 [KO:K13456]
122669533  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like [KO:K13456]
122645320  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
122645363  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
122645525  putative disease resistance protein At1g58400 [KO:K13457]
122646870  putative disease resistance protein At1g58400 isoform X1 [KO:K13457]
122650856  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
122650859  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
122639028  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
122653289  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
122668173  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
122664313  cysteine and histidine-rich domain-containing protein RAR1 isoform X1 [KO:K13458]
122663333  protein SGT1 homolog B-like [KO:K12795]
122664775  protein SGT1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12795]
122665047  protein SGT1 homolog B-like isoform X1 [KO:K12795]
122658036  endoplasmin homolog isoform X1 [KO:K09487]
122661461  endoplasmin homolog isoform X1 [KO:K09487]
122651862  heat shock protein 90-5, chloroplastic-like [KO:K09487]
122663787  heat shock protein 90-5, chloroplastic-like [KO:K09487]
122642183  heat shock protein 90-6, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K09487]
122663565  heat shock protein 83-like [KO:K04079]
122663599  heat shock protein 83 [KO:K04079]
122664772  heat shock protein 83-like [KO:K04079]
122665037  heat shock protein 83-like [KO:K04079]
122668505  disease resistance protein RPS5-like [KO:K13459]
122659483  disease resistance protein RPS5-like [KO:K13459]
122659485  disease resistance protein RPS5-like [KO:K13459]
122659532  disease resistance protein RPS2-like [KO:K13459]
122659566  disease resistance protein RPS2-like [KO:K13459]
122659577  disease resistance protein RPS2-like [KO:K13459]
122659607  probable disease resistance protein At4g27220 [KO:K13459]
122672497  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
122672498  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
122672501  putative disease resistance protein At1g63350 [KO:K13459]
122672520  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
122650479  disease resistance protein RPS2-like [KO:K13459]
122650921  probable disease resistance protein At1g61300 [KO:K13459]
122662792  disease resistance protein RPS2-like [KO:K13459]
122667430  putative disease resistance protein At4g10780 [KO:K13459]
122667608  disease resistance protein RPS2-like [KO:K13459]
122668172  disease resistance protein RPS2-like [KO:K13459]
122656751  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1-like [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122672762  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1-like [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
122638314  protein EDS1B-like [KO:K18875]
122655861  protein EDS1-like [KO:K18875]
122657932  cysteine protease RD19A-like [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
122661022  cysteine protease RD19A-like [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
122650833  probable cysteine protease RD19D [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
122645455  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122645459  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122646485  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122646769  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122659807  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122672788  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122649612  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122649791  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122650053  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122661832  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122650296  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122651917  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122652142  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122663938  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122664626  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122664673  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122667792  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122668159  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 10 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
122669962  WRKY transcription factor SUSIBA2-like [KO:K18835]
122651939  probable WRKY transcription factor 2 [KO:K18835]
122639782  probable WRKY transcription factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18835]
122640369  chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1-like [KO:K13429]
122643080  chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1 [KO:K13429]
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00076  Calcium cation
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00704  Superoxide
C16844  Hydroxyl radical
Reference
PMID:18206360
  Authors
Zipfel C
  Title
Pattern-recognition receptors in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 20:10-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2007.11.003
Reference
PMID:19748302
  Authors
Chinchilla D, Shan L, He P, de Vries S, Kemmerling B
  Title
One for all: the receptor-associated kinase BAK1.
  Journal
Trends Plant Sci 14:535-41 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.002
Reference
PMID:19423812
  Authors
Boller T, He SY
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: an arms race between pattern recognition receptors in plants and effectors in microbial pathogens.
  Journal
Science 324:742-4 (2009)
DOI:10.1126/science.1171647
Reference
PMID:19794842
  Authors
Ma W, Smigel A, Verma R, Berkowitz GA
  Title
Cyclic nucleotide gated channels and related signaling components in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Plant Signal Behav 4:277-82 (2009)
DOI:10.4161/psb.4.4.8103
Reference
PMID:11875555
  Authors
Asai T, Tena G, Plotnikova J, Willmann MR, Chiu WL, Gomez-Gomez L, Boller T, Ausubel FM, Sheen J
  Title
MAP kinase signalling cascade in Arabidopsis innate immunity.
  Journal
Nature 415:977-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/415977a
Reference
PMID:15922649
  Authors
Zipfel C, Felix G
  Title
Plants and animals: a different taste for microbes?
  Journal
Curr Opin Plant Biol 8:353-60 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.004
Reference
PMID:17451411
  Authors
He P, Shan L, Sheen J
  Title
Elicitation and suppression of microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity in plant-microbe interactions.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 9:1385-96 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00944.x
Reference
PMID:17876517
  Authors
de Wit PJ
  Title
How plants recognize pathogens and defend themselves.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 64:2726-32 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-007-7284-7
Reference
PMID:16497589
  Authors
Chisholm ST, Coaker G, Day B, Staskawicz BJ
  Title
Host-microbe interactions: shaping the evolution of the plant immune response.
  Journal
Cell 124:803-14 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.008
Reference
PMID:16677430
  Authors
McHale L, Tan X, Koehl P, Michelmore RW
  Title
Plant NBS-LRR proteins: adaptable guards.
  Journal
Genome Biol 7:212 (2006)
DOI:10.1186/gb-2006-7-4-212
Reference
PMID:11459065
  Authors
Dangl JL, Jones JD
  Title
Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection.
  Journal
Nature 411:826-33 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35081161
Reference
PMID:17108957
  Authors
Jones JD, Dangl JL
  Title
The plant immune system.
  Journal
Nature 444:323-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nature05286
Reference
PMID:16697674
  Authors
da Cunha L, McFall AJ, Mackey D
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: a continuum of layered defenses.
  Journal
Microbes Infect 8:1372-81 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.12.018
Reference
PMID:15862106
  Authors
Mudgett MB
  Title
New insights to the function of phytopathogenic bacterial type III effectors in plants.
  Journal
Annu Rev Plant Biol 56:509-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.arplant.56.032604.144218
Reference
PMID:17714518
  Authors
Ma W, Berkowitz GA
  Title
The grateful dead: calcium and cell death in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 9:2571-85 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.01031.x
Reference
PMID:14711430
  Authors
Schulze-Lefert P
  Title
Plant immunity: the origami of receptor activation.
  Journal
Curr Biol 14:R22-4 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2003.12.017
Reference
PMID:9868361
  Authors
Van der Biezen EA, Jones JD
  Title
Plant disease-resistance proteins and the gene-for-gene concept.
  Journal
Trends Biochem Sci 23:454-6 (1998)
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01311-5
Reference
PMID:16936700
  Authors
Abramovitch RB, Anderson JC, Martin GB
  Title
Bacterial elicitation and evasion of plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7:601-11 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nrm1984
Related
pathway
tss04144  Endocytosis
KO pathway
ko04626   
LinkDB

DBGET integrated database retrieval system