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KEGG pathway modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: T30718_00010 T30718_01200 T30718_01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: T30718_00010 T30718_01200 T30718_01230 T30718_01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: T30718_00010 T30718_00020 T30718_01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: T30718_00010 T30718_00020 T30718_00620 T30718_00785 T30718_01200 T30718_01210 T30718_01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: T30718_00020 T30718_01200 T30718_01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: T30718_00020 T30718_01200 T30718_01210 T30718_01230 T30718_01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: T30718_00020 T30718_01200 T30718_01210 T30718_01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: T30718_00030 T30718_01200 T30718_01100 T30718_01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose-6P => ribulose-5P [PATH: T30718_00030 T30718_01200 T30718_01100 T30718_01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose-6P => ribose-5P [PATH: T30718_00030 T30718_01200 T30718_01230 T30718_01100 T30718_01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose-5P => PRPP [PATH: T30718_00030 T30718_00230 T30718_01200 T30718_01230 T30718_01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: T30718_00030 T30718_01200 T30718_01100 T30718_01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00631 Galacturonate degradation, bacteria, galacturonate => pyruvate + glyceraldehyde-3P [PATH:T30718_00040 T30718_00030 T30718_01100 T30718_01120]
M00061 Glucuronate degradation, glucuronate => pyruvate + glyceraldehyde-3P [PATH:T30718_00040 T30718_00030 T30718_01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:T30718_00052 T30718_01100]
M00552 Galactonate degradation, De Ley-Doudoroff pathway, galactonate => glycerate-3P [PATH:T30718_00052 T30718_01100]
M00129 Ascorbate biosynthesis, animals, glucose-1P => ascorbate [PATH:T30718_00040 T30718_00053 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00550 Ascorbate degradation, ascorbate => D-xylulose-5P [PATH:T30718_00053 T30718_01100 T30718_01120]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:T30718_00500 T30718_01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:T30718_00500 T30718_01100]
M00565 Trehalose biosynthesis, D-glucose-1P => trehalose [PATH:T30718_00500 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:T30718_00630 T30718_01200 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00373 Ethylmalonyl pathway [PATH:T30718_00630 T30718_01200 T30718_01100 T30718_01120]
M00741 Propanoyl-CoA metabolism, propanoyl-CoA => succinyl-CoA [PATH:T30718_00280 T30718_00630 T30718_00640 T30718_01200 T30718_01100]
M00982 Methylcitrate cycle [PATH:T30718_00640 T30718_00020 T30718_01200 T30718_01100 T30718_01120]
M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 [PATH:T30718_00562 T30718_01100]
M00132 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4)P3 => phytate [PATH:T30718_00562 T30718_01100]
M01049 Sulfoquinovose degradation, sulfoglycolytic Embden-Meyerhof pathway, beta-sulfoquinovose => (S)-DHPS [PATH:T30718_00566 T30718_01100]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
M00016 Lysine biosynthesis, succinyl-DAP pathway, aspartate => lysine [PATH: T30718_00300 T30718_01230 T30718_01100]
M00526 Lysine biosynthesis, DAP dehydrogenase pathway, aspartate => lysine [PATH: T30718_00300 T30718_01230 T30718_01100]
M00527 Lysine biosynthesis, DAP aminotransferase pathway, aspartate => lysine [PATH: T30718_00300 T30718_01230 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00956 Lysine degradation, bacteria, L-lysine => succinate [PATH: T30718_00310 T30718_01100 T30718_01120]
M00960 Lysine degradation, bacteria, L-lysine => D-lysine => succinate [PATH: T30718_00310 T30718_01100 T30718_01120]
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
M00022 Shikimate pathway, phosphoenolpyruvate + erythrose-4P => chorismate [PATH: T30718_00400 T30718_01230 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00023 Tryptophan biosynthesis, chorismate => tryptophan [PATH: T30718_00400 T30718_01230 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00024 Phenylalanine biosynthesis, chorismate => phenylpyruvate => phenylalanine [PATH: T30718_00400 T30718_01230 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00025 Tyrosine biosynthesis, chorismate => HPP => tyrosine [PATH: T30718_00400 T30718_01230 T30718_01100]
M00040 Tyrosine biosynthesis, chorismate => arogenate => tyrosine [PATH: T30718_00400 T30718_01230 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00042 Catecholamine biosynthesis, tyrosine => dopamine => noradrenaline => adrenaline [PATH: T30718_00350 T30718_01100]
M00043 Thyroid hormone biosynthesis, tyrosine => triiodothyronine/thyroxine [PATH: T30718_00350 T30718_01100]
M00044 Tyrosine degradation, tyrosine => homogentisate [PATH: T30718_00350 T30718_01100]
M00533 Homoprotocatechuate degradation, homoprotocatechuate => 2-oxohept-3-enedioate [PATH: T30718_00350 T30718_01220 T30718_01100 T30718_01120]
M00038 Tryptophan metabolism, tryptophan => kynurenine => 2-aminomuconate [PATH: T30718_00380 T30718_01100]
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis
M01003 UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis, GlcNAc => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:T30718_00520 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M00996 UDP-MurNAc biosynthesis, anhMurNAc => UDP-MurNAc [PATH:T30718_00520 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M00995 UDP-MurNAc biosynthesis, Fru-6P => UDP-MurNAc [PATH:T30718_00520 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M00549 UDP-Glc biosynthesis, Glc => UDP-Glc [PATH:T30718_00520 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01004 UDP-Galf biosynthesis, UDP-Glc => UDP-Galf [PATH:T30718_00520 T30718_00052 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M00997 UDP-Xyl/L-Ara biosynthesis, UDP-Glc => UDP-Xyl => UDP-L-Ala [PATH:T30718_00520 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M00999 UDP-GlcA/GalA biosynthesis, UDP-Glc => UDP-GlcA => UDP-GalA [PATH:T30718_00520 T30718_00053 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M00554 UDP-Gal biosynthesis, Gal => UDP-Gal [PATH:T30718_00520 T30718_00052 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01000 GDP-Man biosynthesis, Fru-6P => GDP-Man [PATH:T30718_00520 T30718_00051 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01015 GDP-Man biosynthesis, Man => GDP-Man [PATH:T30718_00520 T30718_00051 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01001 GDP-L-Fuc biosynthesis, L-Fuc => GDP-L-Fuc [PATH:T30718_00520 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01036 UDP-GalNAcA biosynthesis, UDP-GlcNAc => UDP-GalNAcA [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01035 UDP-ManNAc3NAcA biosynthesis, UDP-GlcNAc => UDP-ManNAc3NAcA [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M00923 UDP-L-FucNAc biosynthesis, UDP-GlcNAc => UDP-L-FucNAc [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01009 UDP-QuiNAc biosynthesis, UDP-GlcNAc => UDP-QuiNAc [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01011 CMP-Leg5Ac7Ac biosynthesis, UDP-BacNAc4NAc => CMP-Leg5Ac7Ac [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M00063 CMP-KDO biosynthesis, ribulose-5P => CMP-KDO [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01014 UDP-ManNAcA biosynthesis, UDP-GlcNAc => UDP-ManNAcA [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01028 GDP-DDmanHep biosynthesis, sedoheptulose-7P => GDP-DDmanHep [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M00064 ADP-LDmanHep biosynthesis, sedoheptulose-7P => ADP-LDmanHep [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M00761 Und-P-alpha-L-Ara4N biosynthesis, UDP-Glc => UDP-L-Ara4FN => Und-P-alpha-L-Ara4N [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M00793 dTDP-L-Rha biosynthesis, Glc-1P => dTDP-L-Rha [PATH:T30718_00521 T30718_00523 T30718_00541 T30718_01250 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M01025 dTDP-D-Fuc4NAc biosynthesis, Glc-1P => dTDP-D-Fuc4NAc [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01006 GDP-D-Rha4N biosynthesis, Fru-6P => GDP-D-Rha4N [PATH:T30718_00520 T30718_00541 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01016 GDP-L-Fuc biosynthesis, GDP-Man => GDP-L-Fuc [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_00051 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01018 GDP-D-Rha biosynthesis, GDP-Man => GDP-D-Rha [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_00051 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
M01019 GDP-6-deoxy-Tal biosynthesis, GDP-Man => GDP-6-deoxy-Tal [PATH:T30718_00541 T30718_00051 T30718_01250 T30718_01100]
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Other polysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00127 Thiamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, AIR (+ DXP/tyrosine) => TMP/TPP [PATH: T30718_00730 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00896 Thiamine biosynthesis, archaea, AIR (+ NAD+) => TMP/TPP [PATH: T30718_00730 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00897 Thiamine biosynthesis, plants, AIR (+ NAD+) => TMP/thiamine/TPP [PATH: T30718_00730 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH: T30718_00730 T30718_01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH: T30718_00740 T30718_01240 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00124 Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-P [PATH: T30718_00750 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00916 Pyridoxal phosphate biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH: T30718_00750 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH: T30718_00760 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00912 NAD biosynthesis, tryptophan => quinolinate => NAD [PATH: T30718_00380 T30718_00760 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00622 Nicotinate degradation, nicotinate => fumarate [PATH: T30718_00760 T30718_01100 T30718_01120]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH: T30718_00770 T30718_01240 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH: T30718_00770 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH: T30718_00780 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH: T30718_00780 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH: T30718_00785 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH: T30718_00790 T30718_00670 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00842 Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4 [PATH: T30718_00790 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH: T30718_00790 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00988 PreQ1 biosynthesis, GTP => 7-Aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine [PATH: T30718_00790 T30718_01100]
M00140 C1-unit interconversion, prokaryotes [PATH: T30718_00670 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH: T30718_00860 T30718_01240 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00868 Heme biosynthesis, animals and fungi, glycine => heme [PATH: T30718_00860 T30718_01240 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH: T30718_00860 T30718_01240 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00926 Heme biosynthesis, bacteria, glutamyl-tRNA => coproporphyrin III => heme [PATH: T30718_00860 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00924 Cobalamin biosynthesis, anaerobic, uroporphyrinogen III => sirohydrochlorin => cobyrinate a,c-diamide [PATH: T30718_00860 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00925 Cobalamin biosynthesis, aerobic, uroporphyrinogen III => precorrin 2 => cobyrinate a,c-diamide [PATH: T30718_00860 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00122 Cobalamin biosynthesis, cobyrinate a,c-diamide => cobalamin [PATH: T30718_00860 T30718_01240 T30718_01100]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH: T30718_00130 T30718_01240 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00989 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, O2-independent, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH: T30718_00130 T30718_01240 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH: T30718_00130 T30718_01240 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00932 Phylloquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ phytyl-PP) => phylloquinol [PATH: T30718_00130 T30718_01240 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
M00112 Tocopherol/tocotorienol biosynthesis, homogentisate + phytyl/geranylgeranyl-PP => tocopherol/tocotorienol [PATH: T30718_00130 T30718_01240 T30718_01100 T30718_01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Biosynthesis of other compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
M00627 beta-Lactam resistance, Bla system [PATH:T30718_01501]
M00745 Imipenem resistance, repression of porin OprD
M00641 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump MexEF-OprN
M00642 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump MexJK-OprM
M00643 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump MexXY-OprM
M00769 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump MexPQ-OpmE
M00649 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump AdeABC [PATH:T30718_01501]
M00696 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump AcrEF-TolC
M00698 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump BpeEF-OprC
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00611 Oxygenic photosynthesis in plants and cyanobacteria
M00612 Anoxygenic photosynthesis in purple bacteria
M00615 Nitrate assimilation
M00616 Sulfate-sulfur assimilation
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