KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: cgo00010 cgo01200 cgo01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: cgo00010 cgo01200 cgo01230 cgo01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: cgo00010 cgo00020 cgo01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: cgo00010 cgo00020 cgo00620 cgo01200 cgo01210 cgo01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: cgo00020 cgo01200 cgo01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: cgo00020 cgo01200 cgo01210 cgo01230 cgo01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: cgo00020 cgo01200 cgo01210 cgo01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: cgo00030 cgo01200 cgo01100 cgo01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: cgo00030 cgo01200 cgo01100 cgo01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: cgo00030 cgo01200 cgo01230 cgo01100 cgo01120]
M00580 Pentose phosphate pathway, archaea, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: cgo00030 cgo01200 cgo01230 cgo01100 cgo01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: cgo00030 cgo00230 cgo01200 cgo01230 cgo01100]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00014 Glucuronate pathway (uronate pathway) [PATH: cgo00040 cgo01100]
M00061 D-Glucuronate degradation, D-glucuronate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH: cgo00040 cgo00030 cgo01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH: cgo00052 cgo01100]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH: cgo00500 cgo01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH: cgo00500 cgo01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH: cgo00520 cgo01250 cgo01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH: cgo00520 cgo00052 cgo01250 cgo01100]
M00892 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, eukaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: cgo00520 cgo01250 cgo01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: cgo00520 cgo01250 cgo01100]
M00741 Propanoyl-CoA metabolism, propanoyl-CoA => succinyl-CoA [PATH: cgo00280 cgo00630 cgo00640 cgo01200 cgo01100]
M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 [PATH: cgo00562 cgo01100]
M00131 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 => Ins(1,3,4)P3 => myo-inositol [PATH: cgo00562 cgo01100]
M00132 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4)P3 => phytate [PATH: cgo00562 cgo01100]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
M00101 Cholesterol biosynthesis, FPP => cholesterol [PATH: cgo01100]
M00103 Cholecalciferol biosynthesis [PATH: cgo01100]
M00107 Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone [PATH: cgo01100]
M00109 C21-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, progesterone => cortisol/cortisone [PATH: cgo01100]
M00110 C19/C18-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => androstenedione => estrone [PATH: cgo01100]
M00976 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => testosterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH: cgo01100]
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
M00073 N-glycan precursor trimming [PATH:cgo01100]
M00070 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, lacto-series, LacCer => Lc4Cer [PATH:cgo01100]
M00071 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, neolacto-series, LacCer => nLc4Cer [PATH:cgo01100]
M00069 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, ganglio series, LacCer => GT3 [PATH:cgo01100]
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH:cgo00730 cgo01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH:cgo00740 cgo01240 cgo01100 cgo01110]
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH:cgo00750 cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00912 NAD biosynthesis, tryptophan => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:cgo00760 cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH:cgo00770 cgo01240 cgo01100 cgo01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:cgo00770 cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH:cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00577 Biotin biosynthesis, BioW pathway, pimelate => pimeloyl-CoA => biotin [PATH:cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH:cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00882 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, eukaryotes, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H [PATH:cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00883 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, animals and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H => dihydrolipoyl-E2 [PATH:cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH:cgo00790 cgo00670 cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00842 Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4 [PATH:cgo00790 cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH:cgo00790 cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00140 C1-unit interconversion, prokaryotes [PATH:cgo00670 cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00141 C1-unit interconversion, eukaryotes [PATH:cgo00670 cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH:cgo00860 cgo01240 cgo01100 cgo01110]
M00868 Heme biosynthesis, animals and fungi, glycine => heme [PATH:cgo00860 cgo01240 cgo01100 cgo01110]
M00926 Heme biosynthesis, bacteria, glutamyl-tRNA => coproporphyrin III => heme [PATH:cgo00860 cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00128 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, eukaryotes, 4-hydroxybenzoate + polyprenyl-PP => ubiquinol [PATH:cgo01240 cgo01100]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH:cgo01240 cgo01100 cgo01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
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