KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: hsa00010 hsa01200 hsa01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: hsa00010 hsa01200 hsa01230 hsa01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: hsa00010 hsa00020 hsa01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: hsa00010 hsa00020 hsa00620 hsa00785 hsa01200 hsa01210 hsa01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: hsa00020 hsa01200 hsa01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: hsa00020 hsa01200 hsa01210 hsa01230 hsa01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: hsa00020 hsa01200 hsa01210 hsa01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: hsa00030 hsa01200 hsa01100]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: hsa00030 hsa01200 hsa01100]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: hsa00030 hsa01200 hsa01230 hsa01100]
M00580 Pentose phosphate pathway, archaea, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: hsa00030 hsa01200 hsa01230 hsa01100]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: hsa00030 hsa00230 hsa01200 hsa01230 hsa01100]
M00308 Semi-phosphorylative Entner-Doudoroff pathway, gluconate => glycerate-3P [PATH: hsa00030 hsa01200 hsa01100]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00014 Glucuronate pathway (uronate pathway) [PATH: hsa00040 hsa01100]
M00631 D-Galacturonate degradation (bacteria), D-galacturonate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH: hsa00040 hsa00030 hsa01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH: hsa00052 hsa01100]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH: hsa00500 hsa01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH: hsa00500 hsa01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH: hsa00630 hsa01200 hsa01100]
M00740 Methylaspartate cycle [PATH: hsa00020 hsa00250 hsa00630 hsa01200 hsa01100]
M00741 Propanoyl-CoA metabolism, propanoyl-CoA => succinyl-CoA [PATH: hsa00280 hsa00630 hsa00640 hsa01200 hsa01100]
M00968 Pentose bisphosphate pathway (nucleoside degradation), archaea, nucleoside/NMP => 3-PGA/glycerone phosphate [PATH: hsa00030 hsa00230 hsa00240 hsa00630 hsa01100]
M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 [PATH: hsa00562 hsa01100]
M00131 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 => Ins(1,3,4)P3 => myo-inositol [PATH: hsa00562 hsa01100]
M00132 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4)P3 => phytate [PATH: hsa00562 hsa01100]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
M00101 Cholesterol biosynthesis, FPP => cholesterol [PATH: hsa00100 hsa01100]
M00103 Cholecalciferol biosynthesis [PATH: hsa00100 hsa01100]
M00104 Bile acid biosynthesis, cholesterol => cholate/chenodeoxycholate [PATH: hsa00120 hsa01100]
M00106 Conjugated bile acid biosynthesis, cholate => taurocholate/glycocholate [PATH: hsa00120 hsa01100]
M00862 beta-Oxidation, peroxisome, tri/dihydroxycholestanoyl-CoA => choloyl/chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA [PATH: hsa00120 hsa01100]
M00107 Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone [PATH: hsa00140 hsa01100]
M00108 C21-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, progesterone => corticosterone/aldosterone [PATH: hsa00140 hsa01100]
M00109 C21-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, progesterone => cortisol/cortisone [PATH: hsa00140 hsa01100]
M00110 C19/C18-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => androstenedione => estrone [PATH: hsa00140 hsa01100]
M00976 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => testosterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH: hsa00140 hsa01100]
M00977 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis (androgen backdoor pathway), pregnenolone => androsterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH: hsa00140 hsa01100]
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis
M00892 UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis, eukaryotes, Fru-6P => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: hsa00520 hsa01250 hsa01100]
M00909 UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis, prokaryotes, Fru-6P => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: hsa00520 hsa01250 hsa01100]
M01003 UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis, GlcNAc => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: hsa00520 hsa01250 hsa01100]
M00995 UDP-MurNAc biosynthesis, Fru-6P => UDP-MurNAc [PATH: hsa00520 hsa01250 hsa01100]
M00549 UDP-Glc biosynthesis, Glc => UDP-Glc [PATH: hsa00520 hsa01250 hsa01100]
M00999 UDP-GlcA/GalA biosynthesis, UDP-Glc => UDP-GlcA => UDP-GalA [PATH: hsa00520 hsa00053 hsa01250 hsa01100]
M00554 UDP-Gal biosynthesis, Gal => UDP-Gal [PATH: hsa00520 hsa00052 hsa01250 hsa01100]
M01000 GDP-Man biosynthesis, Fru-6P => GDP-Man [PATH: hsa00520 hsa01250 hsa01100]
M01001 GDP-L-Fuc biosynthesis, L-Fuc => GDP-L-Fuc [PATH: hsa00520 hsa01250 hsa01100]
M00955 CMP-Neu5Ac/Neu5Gc biosynthesis, animals, UDP-GlcNAc => CMP-Neu5Ac => CMP-Neu5Gc [PATH: hsa00541 hsa01250 hsa01100]
M01014 UDP-ManNAcA biosynthesis, UDP-GlcNAc => UDP-ManNAcA [PATH: hsa00541]
M00793 dTDP-L-rhamnose biosynthesis, glucose-1P => dTDP-L-Rha [PATH: hsa00541 hsa01250 hsa01100]
M01016 GDP-L-Fuc biosynthesis, GDP-Man => GDP-L-Fuc [PATH: hsa00541]
Glycan biosynthesis
M00055 N-glycan precursor biosynthesis [PATH: hsa00510 hsa01100]
M00072 N-glycosylation by oligosaccharyltransferase [PATH: hsa00510 hsa00513 hsa01100]
M00073 N-glycan precursor trimming [PATH: hsa00510 hsa01100]
M00075 N-glycan biosynthesis, complex type [PATH: hsa00510 hsa01100]
M00056 O-glycan biosynthesis, mucin type core [PATH: hsa00512 hsa01100]
M00872 O-glycan biosynthesis, mannose type (core M3) [PATH: hsa00515 hsa01100]
M00065 GPI-anchor biosynthesis, core oligosaccharide [PATH: hsa00563 hsa01100]
M00983 GPI-anchor remodeling [PATH: hsa00563 hsa01100]
M00070 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, lacto-series, LacCer => Lc4Cer [PATH: hsa00601 hsa01100]
M00071 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, neolacto-series, LacCer => nLc4Cer [PATH: hsa00601 hsa01100]
M00068 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, globo-series, LacCer => Gb4Cer [PATH: hsa00603 hsa01100]
M00069 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, ganglio series, LacCer => GT3 [PATH: hsa00604 hsa01100]
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Other polysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00896 Thiamine biosynthesis, archaea, AIR (+ NAD+) => TMP/TPP [PATH:hsa00730 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH:hsa00730 hsa01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH:hsa00740 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH:hsa00750 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00912 NAD biosynthesis, tryptophan => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:hsa00380 hsa00760 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH:hsa00770 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:hsa00770 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00914 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, archaea, 2-oxoisovalerate => 4-phosphopantoate => CoA [PATH:hsa00770 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00950 Biotin biosynthesis, BioU pathway, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH:hsa00780 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00882 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, eukaryotes, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H [PATH:hsa00785 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00883 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, animals and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H => dihydrolipoyl-E2 [PATH:hsa00785 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH:hsa00790 hsa00670 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00842 Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4 [PATH:hsa00790 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH:hsa00790 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00988 PreQ1 biosynthesis, GTP => 7-Aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine [PATH:hsa00790 hsa01100]
M00140 C1-unit interconversion, prokaryotes [PATH:hsa00670 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00141 C1-unit interconversion, eukaryotes [PATH:hsa00670 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH:hsa00860 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00868 Heme biosynthesis, animals and fungi, glycine => heme [PATH:hsa00860 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00926 Heme biosynthesis, bacteria, glutamyl-tRNA => coproporphyrin III => heme [PATH:hsa00860 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00847 Heme biosynthesis, archaea, siroheme => heme [PATH:hsa00860 hsa01240 hsa01100]
M00128 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, eukaryotes, 4-hydroxybenzoate + polyprenyl-PP => ubiquinone [PATH:hsa00130 hsa01240 hsa01100]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
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