KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: lea00010 lea01200 lea01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: lea00010 lea01200 lea01230 lea01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: lea00010 lea00020 lea01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: lea00010 lea00020 lea00620 lea00785 lea01200 lea01210 lea01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: lea00020 lea01200 lea01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: lea00020 lea01200 lea01210 lea01230 lea01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: lea00020 lea01200 lea01210 lea01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: lea00030 lea01200 lea01100 lea01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: lea00030 lea01200 lea01100 lea01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: lea00030 lea01200 lea01230 lea01100 lea01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: lea00030 lea00230 lea01200 lea01230 lea01100]
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate [PATH: lea00030 lea01200 lea01100 lea01120]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00631 D-Galacturonate degradation (bacteria), D-galacturonate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:lea00040 lea00030 lea01100]
M00061 D-Glucuronate degradation, D-glucuronate => pyruvate + D-glyceraldehyde 3P [PATH:lea00040 lea00030 lea01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH:lea00052 lea01100]
M00552 D-galactonate degradation, De Ley-Doudoroff pathway, D-galactonate => glycerate-3P [PATH:lea00052 lea01100]
M00550 Ascorbate degradation, ascorbate => D-xylulose-5P [PATH:lea00053 lea01100 lea01120]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH:lea00500 lea01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH:lea00500 lea01100]
M00565 Trehalose biosynthesis, D-glucose 1P => trehalose [PATH:lea00500 lea01100 lea01110]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:lea00520 lea01250 lea01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:lea00520 lea00052 lea01250 lea01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:lea00520 lea01250 lea01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH:lea00630 lea01200 lea01100 lea01110]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00127 Thiamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, AIR (+ DXP/tyrosine) => TMP/TPP [PATH: lea00730 lea01240 lea01100]
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH: lea00730 lea01100]
M00124 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-P [PATH: lea00750 lea01240 lea01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH: lea00760 lea01240 lea01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH: lea00770 lea01240 lea01100 lea01110]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH: lea00770 lea01240 lea01100]
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP [PATH: lea00780 lea01240 lea01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH: lea00780 lea01240 lea01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH: lea00785 lea01240 lea01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH: lea00790 lea00670 lea01240 lea01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH: lea00790 lea01240 lea01100]
M00846 Siroheme biosynthesis, glutamyl-tRNA => siroheme [PATH: lea00860 lea01240 lea01100 lea01110]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH: lea00860 lea01240 lea01100 lea01110]
M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => ubiquinol [PATH: lea00130 lea01240 lea01100 lea01110]
M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate (+ polyprenyl-PP) => menaquinol [PATH: lea00130 lea01240 lea01100 lea01110]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
M00696 Multidrug resistance, efflux pump AcrEF-TolC
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
Metabolic capacity
M00615 Nitrate assimilation
M00616 Sulfate-sulfur assimilation
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