KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: rte00010 rte01200 rte01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: rte00010 rte01200 rte01230 rte01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: rte00010 rte00020 rte01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: rte00010 rte00020 rte00620 rte00785 rte01200 rte01210 rte01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: rte00020 rte01200 rte01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: rte00020 rte01200 rte01210 rte01230 rte01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: rte00020 rte01200 rte01210 rte01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: rte00030 rte01200 rte01100 rte01120]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: rte00030 rte01200 rte01100 rte01120]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: rte00030 rte01200 rte01230 rte01100 rte01120]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: rte00030 rte00230 rte01200 rte01230 rte01100]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00014 Glucuronate pathway (uronate pathway) [PATH: rte00040 rte01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH: rte00052 rte01100]
M00129 Ascorbate biosynthesis, animals, glucose-1P => ascorbate [PATH: rte00040 rte00053 rte01240 rte01100]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH: rte00500 rte01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH: rte00500 rte01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH: rte00520 rte01250 rte01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH: rte00520 rte00052 rte01250 rte01100]
M00892 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, eukaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: rte00520 rte01250 rte01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: rte00520 rte01250 rte01100]
M00741 Propanoyl-CoA metabolism, propanoyl-CoA => succinyl-CoA [PATH: rte00280 rte00630 rte00640 rte01200 rte01100]
M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 [PATH: rte00562 rte01100]
M00131 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 => Ins(1,3,4)P3 => myo-inositol [PATH: rte00562 rte01100]
M00132 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4)P3 => phytate [PATH: rte00562 rte01100]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
M00101 Cholesterol biosynthesis, FPP => cholesterol [PATH: rte01100]
M00103 Cholecalciferol biosynthesis [PATH: rte01100]
M00862 beta-Oxidation, peroxisome, tri/dihydroxycholestanoyl-CoA => choloyl/chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA [PATH: rte01100]
M00107 Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone [PATH: rte01100]
M00109 C21-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, progesterone => cortisol/cortisone [PATH: rte01100]
M00110 C19/C18-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => androstenedione => estrone [PATH: rte01100]
M00976 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => testosterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH: rte01100]
M00977 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis (androgen backdoor pathway), pregnenolone => androsterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH: rte01100]
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP [PATH:rte00730 rte01100]
M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD [PATH:rte00740 rte01240 rte01100 rte01110]
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH:rte00750 rte01240 rte01100]
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:rte00760 rte01240 rte01100]
M00912 NAD biosynthesis, tryptophan => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:rte00380 rte00760 rte01240 rte01100]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:rte00770 rte01240 rte01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH:rte00785 rte01240 rte01100]
M00882 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, eukaryotes, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H [PATH:rte00785 rte01240 rte01100]
M00883 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, animals and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H => dihydrolipoyl-E2 [PATH:rte00785 rte01240 rte01100]
M00842 Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4 [PATH:rte00790 rte01240 rte01100]
M00880 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis, GTP => molybdenum cofactor [PATH:rte00790 rte01240 rte01100]
M00140 C1-unit interconversion, prokaryotes [PATH:rte00670 rte01240 rte01100]
M00141 C1-unit interconversion, eukaryotes [PATH:rte00670 rte01240 rte01100]
M00868 Heme biosynthesis, animals and fungi, glycine => heme [PATH:rte00860 rte01240 rte01100 rte01110]
M00128 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, eukaryotes, 4-hydroxybenzoate + polyprenyl-PP => ubiquinol [PATH:rte00130 rte01240 rte01100]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
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