KEGG MEDICUS 疾患情報 |
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| エントリ | 名称 | 概要 | カテゴリ | パスウェイ | 病因遺伝子 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H00302 | シトロバクター感染症 | Citrobacter species may cause infections in neonates and immunocompromised hosts. Among them, C. koseri is an important cause of neonatal meningitis and brain abscess formation. Neonates may acquire C ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00303 | セラチア感染症 | Serratia species are gram-negative bacilli of the Enterobacteriaceae that cause hospital-acquired infection. Numerous outbreaks have been reported in association with medical devices and neonatal intensive ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00304 |
インフルエンザ菌感染症 ヘモフィルスインフルエンザ感染症 侵襲性インフルエンザ菌感染症 |
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infections are a major cause of severe infections in children between 2 months and 5 years of age worldwide. It affects approximately 25000 patients each year. Severity ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00305 | 軟性下疳 | Chancroid is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the gram-negative, short, slender bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi. It is a classical genito-ulcerative disease accompanied by inguinal lymphadenitis ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00306 | パスツレラ症 | Pasteurella species are gram-negative facultative anaerobic bacilli found in the animal's oral cavity. Most human infections are caused by dog or cat bites. Disseminated Pasteurella infections can lead ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00307 | 腸炎ビブリオ感染症 | Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a Gram-negative halophilic bacterium that naturally inhabits marine and estuarine environments. It is a well-recognized pathogen of both aquatic animals and humans. In the case ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00308 | ビブリオ・バルニフィカス感染症 | Vibrio vulnificus is a gram-negative bacillus found in warm coastal waters. It causes two distinct syndromes: a primary septicemia related to seafood consumption and a necrotizing wound infection acquired ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00309 | 多剤耐性アシネトバクター感染症 | Acinetobacter baumannii has emerged as a worldwide problem as a nosocomial pathogen in hospitalized patients. It can cause bacteremia, pneumonia, meningitis, urinary tract infection, wound infection, and ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00310 | Q熱 | Q fever is a worldwide zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii, a gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium. This infection has many different reservoirs that mainly consist of dairy cattle. Infection ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00311 | レジオネラ症 | Legionnaires disease (LD), caused by Gram-negative Legionella spp., can be nosocomial, community acquired or travel related. L. pneumophila is the most common cause of LD. The source of LD is potable water ... | 細菌感染症 | hsa05134 Legionellosis | TLR5 [HSA:7100] [KO:K10168] |
| H00312 | 野兎病 | Tularemia is a rare zoonotic infection caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. It occurs in North America, Europe, and Asia. The most common clinical presentation is ulceroglandular tularemia with ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00313 | 多剤耐性緑膿菌感染症 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that may cause severe invasive diseases in critically ill patients. In the 21st century, when the life expectancy of highly susceptible immunocompromised ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00314 | 髄膜炎菌感染症 | Neisseria meningitidis is a gram-negative bacterial pathogen that specifically infects humans. It is a frequent asymptomatic colonizer of the human upper respiratory tract, and most adults are resistant ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00315 |
淋菌感染症 淋病 |
Gonorrhea is an ancient disease caused by the strict human pathogen Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It remains a major public health concern and multidrug-resistant forms of gonorrhea have been discovered. | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00316 | 鼻疽 | Glanders is an infectious disease of equines that can be transmitted to humans. It is usually an occupational disease, affecting individuals in contact with infected animals such as veterinarians, grooms ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00317 | 類鼻疽 | Melioidosis (MD) is an infection caused by the gram-negative soil-dwelling bacillus Burkholderia pseudomallei. It predominantly affects people in regular contact with soil and water and is endemic in areas ... | 細菌感染症 | TLR5 (resistance) [HSA:7100] [KO:K10168] | |
| H00319 | 百日咳 | Pertussis, or whooping cough, caused by the gram-negative bacillus Bordetella pertussis, is a highly contagious, acute respiratory disease of humans. Despite high vaccination rates, this illness has re-emerged ... | 細菌感染症 | hsa05133 Pertussis | |
| H00320 |
ピロリ菌感染症 ヘリコバクターピロリ感染症 |
Helicobacter pylori (HP) is a gram-negative pathogenic bacterium that specifically colonizes in the gastric epithelium and causes chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and/or gastric malignancies. Persistent ... | 細菌感染症 | hsa05120 Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection | |
| H00321 | カンピロバクター感染症 | Campylobacter infection is a diarrhoeal disease most commonly caused by Campylobacter jejuni. Campylobacter is a commensal microorganism of the gastrointestinal tract of many wild animals, farm animals ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00322 | 発疹チフス | Epidemic typhus is caused by gram-negative rickettsia species in the typhus biogroup that are transmitted by infective louse and flea. The disease is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00323 | 紅斑熱 | Tick-borne rickettsioses are caused by gram-negative obligate intracellular bacteria belonging to the spotted fever group (SFG) of the genus Rickettsia within the family Rickettsiaceae in the order Rickettsiales ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00324 | ツツガムシ病 | Scrub typhus, also known as tsutsugamushi disease, is a zoonosis caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, an obligate intracellular bacterium that is transmitted by the Leptotrombidium species mite. The disease ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00325 | ブルセラ症 | Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease of worldwide distribution that mainly affects persons working with domestic animals. Although many countries have eradicated Brucella abortus from cattle, Brucella melitensis ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00326 | バルトネラ症 | Bartonella species are fastidious gram-negative bacilli. They are usually transmitted by hematophagous insects, such as sandflies, fleas, and lice but can also be transmitted by animal scratches and bites ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00327 | ざんごう熱 | Trench fever is a disease caused by the facultative intracellular gram-negative bacterium Bartonella quintana. It affected several million people worldwide during the two world wars. The incidence of trench ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00328 | 炭疽 | Anthrax is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium belonging to the Bacillus cereus group of pathogenic Bacillus, which also includes a food ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00329 | セレウス菌食中毒 | Bacillus cereus is a gram-positive aerobic-to-facultatively anaerobic bacterium that causes gastrointestinal infections. The organism produces an emetic or diarrheal syndrome induced by an emetic toxin ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00330 | メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌感染症 | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the major multidrug-resistant bacteria which have become endemic in the hospital environment, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs). Originally ... | 細菌感染症 | hsa05150 Staphylococcus aureus infection | |
| H00331 | バンコマイシン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌感染症 | Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) represents strains of S. aureus that have ability of resistance to the glycopeptide antibiotic vancomycin. S. aureus is the most common cause of nosocomial ... | 細菌感染症 | hsa05150 Staphylococcus aureus infection | |
| H00332 | リステリア症 | Listeriosis is a severe foodborne infection with a high case fatality rate caused by Listeria monocytogenes. High-risk groups for listeriosis include elderly and immunocompromised patients, pregnant women ... | 細菌感染症 |