Entry
Name
Human papillomavirus infection - Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo)
Description
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus. HPV infect mucoal and cutaneous epithelium resulting in several types of pathologies, most notably, cervical cancer. All types of HPV share a common genomic structure and encode eight proteins: E1, E2, E4, E5, E6, and E7 (early) and L1 and L2 (late). It has been demonstrated that E1 and E2 are involved in viral transcription and replication. The functions of the E4 protein is not yet fully understood. E5, E6, and E7 act as oncoproteins. E5 inhibits the V-ATPase, prolonging EGFR signaling and thereby promoting cell proliferation. The expression of E6 and E7 not only inhibits the tumor suppressors p53 and Rb, but also alters additional signalling pathways. Among these pathways, PI3K/Akt signalling cascade plays a very important role in HPV-induced carcinogenesis. The L1 and L2 proteins form icosahedral capsids for progeny virion generation.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo) [GN:
bbub ]
Gene
102407432 DVL2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
102400530 DVL3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 isoform X3 [KO:K02353 ]
102390581 DVL1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 isoform X7 [KO:K02353 ]
102413003 APC2; adenomatous polyposis coli protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K02085 ]
102388975 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
102401779 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
102403472 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
102396001 LLGL2; LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06094 ]
102409446 LLGL1; lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06094 ]
102398200 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
102416185 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
102404535 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
102408756 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
102411313 SLC9A3R1; Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1 [KO:K13365 ]
102407460 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102396397 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
102409320 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K03456 ]
102412869 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
102412546 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
102392164 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
102393986 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X6 [KO:K04354 ]
102400472 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like [KO:K04354 ]
102390645 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
102399525 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
102399159 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta [KO:K11583 ]
102414603 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
102398540 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K11584 ]
102406434 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
102412395 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
102411610 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X22 [KO:K11584 ]
102414330 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
112582961 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
102404165 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102400519 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102404610 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102415109 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
102404517 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
102395384 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
102403930 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K02580 ]
123465664 CHD4; chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4 isoform X6 [KO:K11643 ] [EC:5.6.2.-]
102393680 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 [KO:K06751 ]
102394332 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-6 [KO:K06751 ]
102410916 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 isoform X3 [KO:K06751 ]
102412769 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 isoform X3 [KO:K06751 ]
102394968 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102390435 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-6 isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102398125 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
102402481 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102413969 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 [KO:K06751 ]
102392615 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102406719 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
102412126 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
102409602 ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
102402950 ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform isoform X1 [KO:K02147 ]
102413011 ATP6V1C2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 isoform X4 [KO:K02148 ]
102397436 ATP6V1C1; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1 isoform X2 [KO:K02148 ]
102401682 ATP6V1E1; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02150 ]
102401571 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1-like [KO:K02150 ]
102394169 ATP6V1G2; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02152 ]
102396288 ATP6V0A2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a2 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
102408292 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X2 [KO:K02154 ]
102403479 TCIRG1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a3 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
102413360 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a1 isoform X7 [KO:K02154 ]
102407192 ATP6V0D1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 isoform X2 [KO:K02146 ]
102405239 ATP6V0D2; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02146 ]
102408971 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
102408343 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit isoform X1 [KO:K03661 ]
102416325 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
102408597 GNAS; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
102401906 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
102406078 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
102395032 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
102400784 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
102416630 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
102398301 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X2 [KO:K09048 ]
102400864 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X4 [KO:K09047 ]
102415500 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform X2 [KO:K11220 ]
102414314 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X2 [KO:K11221 ]
102391649 EIF2AK2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase isoform X2 [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
102389199 OASL; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase-like protein [KO:K14608 ]
102399772 MX1; interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx1 isoform X1 [KO:K14754 ]
102399001 MX2; interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx2 isoform X1 [KO:K14754 ]
102415149 NOTCH1; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02599 ]
102410459 NOTCH2; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K20994 ]
102412196 NOTCH3; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K20995 ]
102400757 NOTCH4; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 4 isoform X3 [KO:K20996 ]
102415975 RBPJ; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless isoform X2 [KO:K06053 ]
123464875 RBPJL; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein [KO:K06053 ]
102416146 HEY2; hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif protein 2 [KO:K09091 ]
102409730 HEY1; hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09091 ]
102393583 HEYL; hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif-like protein isoform X4 [KO:K09091 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Moody CA, Laimins LA
Title
Human papillomavirus oncoproteins: pathways to transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen J
Title
Signaling pathways in HPV-associated cancers and therapeutic implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tummers B, Burg SH
Title
High-risk human papillomavirus targets crossroads in immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lehoux M, D'Abramo CM, Archambault J
Title
Molecular mechanisms of human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pang CL, Thierry F
Title
Human papillomavirus proteins as prospective therapeutic targets.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yugawa T, Kiyono T
Title
Molecular mechanisms of cervical carcinogenesis by high-risk human papillomaviruses: novel functions of E6 and E7 oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Narisawa-Saito M, Kiyono T
Title
Basic mechanisms of high-risk human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis: roles of E6 and E7 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wolf JK, Ramirez PT.
Title
The molecular biology of cervical cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
zur Hausen H
Title
Papillomaviruses causing cancer: evasion from host-cell control in early events in carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim YT, Zhao M
Title
Aberrant cell cycle regulation in cervical carcinoma.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McCance DJ
Title
Human papillomaviruses and cell signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Motoyama S, Ladines-Llave CA, Luis Villanueva S, Maruo T
Title
The role of human papilloma virus in the molecular biology of cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Kobe J Med Sci 50:9-19 (2004)
Reference
Authors
Tommasino M
Title
The human papillomavirus family and its role in carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bello JO, Nieva LO, Paredes AC, Gonzalez AM, Zavaleta LR, Lizano M
Title
Regulation of the Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway by Human Papillomavirus E6 and E7 Oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shah M, Anwar MA, Park S, Jafri SS, Choi S
Title
In silico mechanistic analysis of IRF3 inactivation and high-risk HPV E6 species-dependent drug response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
James CD, Roberts S
Title
Viral Interactions with PDZ Domain-Containing Proteins-An Oncogenic Trait?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganti K, Broniarczyk J, Manoubi W, Massimi P, Mittal S, Pim D, Szalmas A, Thatte J, Thomas M, Tomaic V, Banks L
Title
The Human Papillomavirus E6 PDZ Binding Motif: From Life Cycle to Malignancy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Subbaiah VK, Kranjec C, Thomas M, Banks L
Title
PDZ domains: the building blocks regulating tumorigenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Banks L, Pim D, Thomas M
Title
Human tumour viruses and the deregulation of cell polarity in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thomas M, Narayan N, Pim D, Tomaic V, Massimi P, Nagasaka K, Kranjec C, Gammoh N, Banks L
Title
Human papillomaviruses, cervical cancer and cell polarity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jayshree RS, Sreenivas A, Tessy M, Krishna S
Title
Cell intrinsic & extrinsic factors in cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Indian J Med Res 130:286-95 (2009)
Reference
Authors
Garnett TO, Duerksen-Hughes PJ
Title
Modulation of apoptosis by human papillomavirus (HPV) oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang L, Wu J, Ling MT, Zhao L, Zhao KN
Title
The role of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway in human cancers induced by infection with human papillomaviruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Venuti A, Paolini F, Nasir L, Corteggio A, Roperto S, Campo MS, Borzacchiello G
Title
Papillomavirus E5: the smallest oncoprotein with many functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
DiMaio D, Mattoon D
Title
Mechanisms of cell transformation by papillomavirus E5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganguly N
Title
Human papillomavirus-16 E5 protein: oncogenic role and therapeutic value.
Journal
Reference
Authors
DiMaio D, Petti LM
Title
The E5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
De Marco F
Title
Oxidative stress and HPV carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wieringa HW, van der Zee AG, de Vries EG, van Vugt MA
Title
Breaking the DNA damage response to improve cervical cancer treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chung CH, Gillison ML
Title
Human papillomavirus in head and neck cancer: its role in pathogenesis and clinical implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koromilas AE, Li S, Matlashewski G
Title
Control of interferon signaling in human papillomavirus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Park JS, Kim EJ, Kwon HJ, Hwang ES, Namkoong SE, Um SJ
Title
Inactivation of interferon regulatory factor-1 tumor suppressor protein by HPV E7 oncoprotein. Implication for the E7-mediated immune evasion mechanism in cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sandberg A, Lindell G, Kallstrom BN, Branca RM, Danielsson KG, Dahlberg M, Larson B, Forshed J, Lehtio J
Title
Tumor proteomics by multivariate analysis on individual pathway data for characterization of vulvar cancer phenotypes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zwerschke W, Mazurek S, Massimi P, Banks L, Eigenbrodt E, Jansen-Durr P
Title
Modulation of type M2 pyruvate kinase activity by the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lu Z, Hu X, Li Y, Zheng L, Zhou Y, Jiang H, Ning T, Basang Z, Zhang C, Ke Y
Title
Human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein interferences with insulin signaling pathway by binding to tuberin.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Xu M, Luo W, Elzi DJ, Grandori C, Galloway DA
Title
NFX1 interacts with mSin3A/histone deacetylase to repress hTERT transcription in keratinocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raff AB, Woodham AW, Raff LM, Skeate JG, Yan L, Da Silva DM, Schelhaas M, Kast WM
Title
The evolving field of human papillomavirus receptor research: a review of binding and entry.
Journal
Related pathway
bbub04612 Antigen processing and presentation
bbub04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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