Entry
Name
mRNA surveillance pathway - Capsicum annuum (peppers)
Description
The mRNA surveillance pathway is a quality control mechanism that detects and degrades abnormal mRNAs. These pathways include nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), nonstop mRNA decay (NSD), and no-go decay (NGD). NMD is a mechanism that eliminates mRNAs containing premature translation-termination codons (PTCs). In vertebrates, PTCs trigger efficient NMD when located upstream of an exon junction complex (EJC). Upf3, together with Upf1 and Upf2, may signal the presence of the PTC to the 5'end of the transcript, resulting in decapping and rapid exonucleolytic digestion of the mRNA. In the NSD pathway, which targets mRNAs lacking termination codons, the ribosome is believed to translate through the 3' untranslated region and stall at the end of the poly(A) tail. NSD involves an eRF3-like protein, Ski7p, which is hypothesized to bind the empty A site of the ribosome and recruit the exosome to degrade the mRNA from the 3' end. NGD targets mRNAs with stalls in translation elongation for endonucleolytic cleavage in a process involving the Dom34 and Hbs1 proteins.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Translation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Capsicum annuum (peppers) [GN:
cann ]
Gene
107867565 apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus isoform X1 [KO:K12875 ]
107842644 serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13171 ]
107855654 pre-mRNA cleavage factor Im 25 kDa subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14397 ]
107862663 pre-mRNA cleavage factor Im 25 kDa subunit 1 isoform X2 [KO:K14397 ]
107876942 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 [KO:K14398 ]
107847666 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 [KO:K14398 ]
107863382 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14401 ]
107863270 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14402 ]
107859345 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3-I isoform X1 [KO:K14403 ] [EC:3.1.27.-]
107876705 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3-I [KO:K14403 ] [EC:3.1.27.-]
107859070 30-kDa cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor 30 [KO:K14404 ]
107868445 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein 1 [KO:K14411 ]
107861910 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A isoform X1 [KO:K03267 ]
107855415 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A isoform X1 [KO:K03267 ]
107843779 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG7 [KO:K14409 ]
107855417 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
107847746 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
107865830 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform-like [KO:K03456 ]
107854357 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
107861751 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
107875901 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
107850911 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
107870277 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''beta [KO:K11583 ]
107871351 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''beta [KO:K11583 ]
107842620 probable serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit TON2 [KO:K11583 ]
107839160 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' kappa isoform [KO:K11584 ]
107871436 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
107858834 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' theta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
107878168 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 59 kDa regulatory subunit B' gamma isoform [KO:K11584 ]
107847874 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' theta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
107868490 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 59 kDa regulatory subunit B' eta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
107841759 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' kappa isoform [KO:K11584 ]
107860727 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' theta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
107843140 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
107840594 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
107843589 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' beta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
Reference
Authors
Maquat LE
Title
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay: splicing, translation and mRNP dynamics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Amrani N, Sachs MS, Jacobson A
Title
Early nonsense: mRNA decay solves a translational problem.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eulalio A, Behm-Ansmant I, Izaurralde E
Title
P bodies: at the crossroads of post-transcriptional pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mandel CR, Bai Y, Tong L
Title
Protein factors in pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Clement SL, Lykke-Andersen J
Title
No mercy for messages that mess with the ribosome.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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