Entry
Name
Phagosome - Oryx dammah (scimitar-horned oryx)
Description
Phagocytosis is the process of taking in relatively large particles by a cell, and is a central mechanism in the tissue remodeling, inflammation, and defense against infectious agents. A phagosome is formed when the specific receptors on the phagocyte surface recognize ligands on the particle surface. After formation, nascent phagosomes progressively acquire digestive characteristics. This maturation of phagosomes involves regulated interaction with the other membrane organelles, including recycling endosomes, late endosomes and lysosomes. The fusion of phagosomes and lysosomes releases toxic products that kill most bacteria and degrade them into fragments. However, some bacteria have strategies to escape the bactericidal mechanisms associated with phagocytosis and survive within host phagocytes.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Oryx dammah (scimitar-horned oryx) [GN:
oda ]
Gene
120859564 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
120860566 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
120870505 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
120870511 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
120870513 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
120864527 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
120859624 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06752 ]
120860003 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06752 ]
120860570 SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
120869766 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
120869857 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
120869858 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
120869859 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
120869865 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
120869866 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, A beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
120869867 SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
120869868 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
120870613 mamu class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
120870614 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
120870615 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
120870618 boLa class II histocompatibility antigen, DQB*0101 beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
120870619 SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
120870620 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
120870621 boLa class II histocompatibility antigen, DQB*0101 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
120866860 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
120862991 ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
120851292 ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
120851868 ATP6V1C2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02148 ]
120882142 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: V-type proton ATPase subunit D-like [KO:K02149 ]
120874794 TCIRG1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a3 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
120867069 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
120873700 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
120856270 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
120876145 DYNC2H1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10414 ]
120877972 DYNC1I1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
120854919 DYNC1I2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
120867867 DYNC1LI1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10416 ]
120872789 DYNC1LI2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 [KO:K10416 ]
120881514 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
120858794 M6PR; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X1 [KO:K10089 ]
120868053 SEC61A1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
120869269 SEC61A2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
120867900 SEC61G; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
120855951 FCGR1A; high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I [KO:K06498 ]
120855416 low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-like [KO:K12560 ]
120858820 CLEC7A; C-type lectin domain family 7 member A isoform X1 [KO:K10074 ]
120865789 MSR1; macrophage scavenger receptor types I and II isoform X1 [KO:K06558 ]
120871011 SCARB1; scavenger receptor class B member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13885 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Stuart LM, Ezekowitz RA
Title
Phagocytosis: elegant complexity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tjelle TE, Lovdal T, Berg T
Title
Phagosome dynamics and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dupuy AG, Caron E
Title
Integrin-dependent phagocytosis: spreading from microadhesion to new concepts.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brumell JH, Grinstein S
Title
Salmonella redirects phagosomal maturation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huynh KK, Eskelinen EL, Scott CC, Malevanets A, Saftig P, Grinstein S
Title
LAMP proteins are required for fusion of lysosomes with phagosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Luzio JP, Pryor PR, Bright NA
Title
Lysosomes: fusion and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sumimoto H
Title
Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species.
Journal
Related pathway
oda04610 Complement and coagulation cascades
oda04612 Antigen processing and presentation
oda04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
oda04666 Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs