Entry
Name
Human papillomavirus infection - Pteropus giganteus (Indian flying fox)
Description
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus. HPV infect mucoal and cutaneous epithelium resulting in several types of pathologies, most notably, cervical cancer. All types of HPV share a common genomic structure and encode eight proteins: E1, E2, E4, E5, E6, and E7 (early) and L1 and L2 (late). It has been demonstrated that E1 and E2 are involved in viral transcription and replication. The functions of the E4 protein is not yet fully understood. E5, E6, and E7 act as oncoproteins. E5 inhibits the V-ATPase, prolonging EGFR signaling and thereby promoting cell proliferation. The expression of E6 and E7 not only inhibits the tumor suppressors p53 and Rb, but also alters additional signalling pathways. Among these pathways, PI3K/Akt signalling cascade plays a very important role in HPV-induced carcinogenesis. The L1 and L2 proteins form icosahedral capsids for progeny virion generation.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Pteropus giganteus (Indian flying fox) [GN:
pgig ]
Gene
120614091 DVL1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
120593039 DVL3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 [KO:K02353 ]
120589630 DVL2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
120583698 APC2; adenomatous polyposis coli protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02085 ]
120593799 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
120593945 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
120596202 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
120600192 LLGL2; LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06094 ]
120589851 LLGL1; lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06094 ]
120614012 COL9A2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-2(IX) chain [KO:K08131 ]
120611633 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
120623059 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
120617668 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
120609345 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
120600237 SLC9A3R1; Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1 [KO:K13365 ]
120581292 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
120583980 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
120621983 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
120581501 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
120613401 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
120582867 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354 ]
120582112 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
120620761 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583 ]
120610948 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
120603778 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
120617516 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
120596143 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
120619709 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
120600686 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
120595621 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
120582132 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
120596984 PIK3CA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
120585845 PIK3CD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
120606549 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
120608247 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
120620206 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
120596132 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
120591230 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
120611635 CHD4; chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K11643 ] [EC:5.6.2.-]
120613145 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
120592308 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-OKO alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
120592320 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, C alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
120592626 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-2 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
120615897 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
120616337 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
120616593 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
120606422 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-OKO alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
120618951 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
120599497 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
120589178 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
120589505 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
120594507 ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
120606610 ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
120595414 ATP6V1C1; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02148 ]
120621961 ATP6V1C2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02148 ]
120584738 TCIRG1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a3 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
120611080 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
120600989 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
120623071 ATP6V0D1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02146 ]
120620277 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
120619469 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit isoform X1 [KO:K03661 ]
120603882 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
120587583 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
120592160 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 [KO:K09048 ]
120615385 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
120606645 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
120601151 CREB3L2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
120612863 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
120602391 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
120587473 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
120604905 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
120606799 OASL; 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K14608 ]
120598747 MX1; interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx1 isoform X1 [KO:K14754 ]
120598748 MX2; interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx2 isoform X1 [KO:K14754 ]
120618878 NOTCH4; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K20996 ]
120591185 RBPJ; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless isoform X1 [KO:K06053 ]
120603717 RBPJL; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein [KO:K06053 ]
120589699 HES7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor HES-7 [KO:K09087 ]
120614000 HEYL; hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K09091 ]
120596100 HEY2; hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif protein 2 [KO:K09091 ]
120585532 hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09091 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Moody CA, Laimins LA
Title
Human papillomavirus oncoproteins: pathways to transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen J
Title
Signaling pathways in HPV-associated cancers and therapeutic implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tummers B, Burg SH
Title
High-risk human papillomavirus targets crossroads in immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lehoux M, D'Abramo CM, Archambault J
Title
Molecular mechanisms of human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pang CL, Thierry F
Title
Human papillomavirus proteins as prospective therapeutic targets.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yugawa T, Kiyono T
Title
Molecular mechanisms of cervical carcinogenesis by high-risk human papillomaviruses: novel functions of E6 and E7 oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Narisawa-Saito M, Kiyono T
Title
Basic mechanisms of high-risk human papillomavirus-induced carcinogenesis: roles of E6 and E7 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wolf JK, Ramirez PT.
Title
The molecular biology of cervical cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
zur Hausen H
Title
Papillomaviruses causing cancer: evasion from host-cell control in early events in carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim YT, Zhao M
Title
Aberrant cell cycle regulation in cervical carcinoma.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McCance DJ
Title
Human papillomaviruses and cell signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Motoyama S, Ladines-Llave CA, Luis Villanueva S, Maruo T
Title
The role of human papilloma virus in the molecular biology of cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Kobe J Med Sci 50:9-19 (2004)
Reference
Authors
Tommasino M
Title
The human papillomavirus family and its role in carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bello JO, Nieva LO, Paredes AC, Gonzalez AM, Zavaleta LR, Lizano M
Title
Regulation of the Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway by Human Papillomavirus E6 and E7 Oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shah M, Anwar MA, Park S, Jafri SS, Choi S
Title
In silico mechanistic analysis of IRF3 inactivation and high-risk HPV E6 species-dependent drug response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
James CD, Roberts S
Title
Viral Interactions with PDZ Domain-Containing Proteins-An Oncogenic Trait?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganti K, Broniarczyk J, Manoubi W, Massimi P, Mittal S, Pim D, Szalmas A, Thatte J, Thomas M, Tomaic V, Banks L
Title
The Human Papillomavirus E6 PDZ Binding Motif: From Life Cycle to Malignancy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Subbaiah VK, Kranjec C, Thomas M, Banks L
Title
PDZ domains: the building blocks regulating tumorigenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Banks L, Pim D, Thomas M
Title
Human tumour viruses and the deregulation of cell polarity in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thomas M, Narayan N, Pim D, Tomaic V, Massimi P, Nagasaka K, Kranjec C, Gammoh N, Banks L
Title
Human papillomaviruses, cervical cancer and cell polarity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jayshree RS, Sreenivas A, Tessy M, Krishna S
Title
Cell intrinsic & extrinsic factors in cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Indian J Med Res 130:286-95 (2009)
Reference
Authors
Garnett TO, Duerksen-Hughes PJ
Title
Modulation of apoptosis by human papillomavirus (HPV) oncoproteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang L, Wu J, Ling MT, Zhao L, Zhao KN
Title
The role of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway in human cancers induced by infection with human papillomaviruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Venuti A, Paolini F, Nasir L, Corteggio A, Roperto S, Campo MS, Borzacchiello G
Title
Papillomavirus E5: the smallest oncoprotein with many functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
DiMaio D, Mattoon D
Title
Mechanisms of cell transformation by papillomavirus E5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganguly N
Title
Human papillomavirus-16 E5 protein: oncogenic role and therapeutic value.
Journal
Reference
Authors
DiMaio D, Petti LM
Title
The E5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
De Marco F
Title
Oxidative stress and HPV carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wieringa HW, van der Zee AG, de Vries EG, van Vugt MA
Title
Breaking the DNA damage response to improve cervical cancer treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chung CH, Gillison ML
Title
Human papillomavirus in head and neck cancer: its role in pathogenesis and clinical implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koromilas AE, Li S, Matlashewski G
Title
Control of interferon signaling in human papillomavirus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Park JS, Kim EJ, Kwon HJ, Hwang ES, Namkoong SE, Um SJ
Title
Inactivation of interferon regulatory factor-1 tumor suppressor protein by HPV E7 oncoprotein. Implication for the E7-mediated immune evasion mechanism in cervical carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sandberg A, Lindell G, Kallstrom BN, Branca RM, Danielsson KG, Dahlberg M, Larson B, Forshed J, Lehtio J
Title
Tumor proteomics by multivariate analysis on individual pathway data for characterization of vulvar cancer phenotypes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zwerschke W, Mazurek S, Massimi P, Banks L, Eigenbrodt E, Jansen-Durr P
Title
Modulation of type M2 pyruvate kinase activity by the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lu Z, Hu X, Li Y, Zheng L, Zhou Y, Jiang H, Ning T, Basang Z, Zhang C, Ke Y
Title
Human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein interferences with insulin signaling pathway by binding to tuberin.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Xu M, Luo W, Elzi DJ, Grandori C, Galloway DA
Title
NFX1 interacts with mSin3A/histone deacetylase to repress hTERT transcription in keratinocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raff AB, Woodham AW, Raff LM, Skeate JG, Yan L, Da Silva DM, Schelhaas M, Kast WM
Title
The evolving field of human papillomavirus receptor research: a review of binding and entry.
Journal
Related pathway
pgig04612 Antigen processing and presentation
pgig04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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