Entry
Name
L-2-aminoadipate reductase;
LYS2;
alpha-aminoadipate reductase
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors;
With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (ATP-forming)
Reaction(IUBMB)
(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + NADP+ + AMP + diphosphate = L-2-aminoadipate + NADPH + H+ + ATP (overall reaction) [RN:
R11679 ];
(1a) L-2-aminoadipyl-[LYS2 peptidyl-carrier-protein] + AMP + diphosphate = L-2-aminoadipate + holo-[LYS2 peptidyl-carrier-protein] + ATP;
(1b) (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate + holo-[LYS2 peptidyl-carrier-protein] + NADP+ = L-2-aminoadipyl-[LYS2 peptidyl-carrier-protein] + NADPH + H+
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate [CPD:
C04076 ];
NADP+ [CPD:
C00006 ];
AMP [CPD:
C00020 ];
diphosphate [CPD:
C00013 ];
L-2-aminoadipyl-[LYS2 peptidyl-carrier-protein];
holo-[LYS2 peptidyl-carrier-protein]
Product
L-2-aminoadipate [CPD:
C00956 ];
NADPH [CPD:
C00005 ];
H+ [CPD:
C00080 ];
ATP [CPD:
C00002 ];
holo-[LYS2 peptidyl-carrier-protein];
L-2-aminoadipyl-[LYS2 peptidyl-carrier-protein]
Comment
This enzyme, characterized from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, catalyses the reduction of L-2-aminoadipate to (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate during L-lysine biosynthesis. An adenylation domain activates the substrate at the expense of ATP hydrolysis, and forms L-2-aminoadipate adenylate, which is attached to a peptidyl-carrier protein (PCP) domain. Binding of NADPH results in reductive cleavage of the acyl-S-enzyme intermediate, releasing (S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate. Different from EC
1.2.1.31 , L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, which catalyses a similar transformation in the opposite direction without ATP hydrolysis.
History
EC 1.2.1.95 created 2015
Pathway
ec01110 Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K00143 L-2-aminoadipate reductase
Genes
CGR : 2890361(GVI51_K07667)
NCS : NCAS_0I01040(NCAS0I01040)
NDI : NDAI_0A07970(NDAI0A07970)
TPF : TPHA_0A03520(TPHA0A03520)
TBL : TBLA_0H01500(TBLA0H01500)
TDL : TDEL_0C05110(TDEL0C05110)
KAF : KAFR_0D02630(KAFR0D02630)
KNG : KNAG_0B01430(KNAG0B01430)
SPAA : SPAPADRAFT_145301(LYS2)
LBG : 92208092(LODBEIA_P28960)
CAL : CAALFM_C102820WA(LYS2)
ASAU : 88172377(PUMCH_001311)
YLI : 2912394(YALI2_E00144g)
NTE : NEUTE1DRAFT126732(NEUTE1DRAFT_126732)
SMP : 10810014(SMAC4_01210)
RTHE : 98128728(VTJ83DRAFT_728)
FOX : FOXG_01867 FOXG_11115
NHE : NECHADRAFT_76435(NhLYS2) NECHADRAFT_81329
FKR : NCS57_00254400 NCS57_00831400
TATV : 25775215(TrAtP1_008831) 25780019(TrAtP1_009880)
TASP : 36607608(TrAFT101_002608) 36617108(TrAFT101_011006)
PLJ : 28891341(PLICBS_010574)
CDET : 87943470(CDEST_06967)
SAPO : SAPIO_CDS6728 SAPIO_CDS9122
BFU : BCIN_04g00140(Bclys2)
ACHE : ACHE_40446S(LYS2_2)
PTRR : 6343897(PtrM4_108130)
BSC : COCSADRAFT_105593(AAR)
ADAC : 96089590(ACET3X_009268)
ZTR : MYCGRDRAFT_99148(LYS2)
CDEC : 89992202(IAS62_005432)
CTEG : 91991342(I308_104486)
CBAS : 91984750(I312_104705)
CDEP : 91085490(L203_101277)
KMG : 30168218(I203_105058)
KNE : 92180493(IAR55_003235)
KDJ : 28969947(I303_106229)
KBI : 30211391(I302_107272)
KPIN : 30172276(I206_105184)
KSH : 87957850(IL334_005720)
KER : 91098860(V865_000056)
CCAC : CcaHIS019_0110290(LYS2)
HIR : HETIRDRAFT_66316(lys2)
LBC : LACBIDRAFT_184376(LbLYS1)
ABP : AGABI1DRAFT79561(AGABI1DRAFT_79561)
ABV : AGABI2DRAFT208996(AGABI2DRAFT_208996)
SCM : SCHCO_02637370(SCHCODRAFT_02637370)
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Taxonomy
Reference
Authors
Ehmann DE, Gehring AM, Walsh CT
Title
Lysine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: mechanism of alpha-aminoadipate reductase (Lys2) involves posttranslational phosphopantetheinylation by Lys5.
Journal
Sequence
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 1.2.1.95
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 1.2.1.95
LinkDB
All DBs