Lissencephaly (LIS), literally meaning smooth brain, is a severe neuronal migration disorder that ranges from agyria/pachygyria to subcortical band heterotopia.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
20 Developmental anomalies
Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
LD20 Syndromes with central nervous system anomalies as a major feature
H00268 Lissencephaly
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06515 Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
H00268 Lissencephaly
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
H00268 Lissencephaly
nt06548 Integrin signaling
H00268 Lissencephaly
Bi W, Sapir T, Shchelochkov OA, Zhang F, Withers MA, Hunter JV, Levy T, Shinder V, Peiffer DA, Gunderson KL, Nezarati MM, Shotts VA, Amato SS, Savage SK, Harris DJ, Day-Salvatore DL, Horner M, Lu XY, Sahoo T, Yanagawa Y, Beaudet AL, Cheung SW, Martinez S, Lupski JR, Reiner O
Title
Increased LIS1 expression affects human and mouse brain development.
Bakircioglu M, Carvalho OP, Khurshid M, Cox JJ, Tuysuz B, Barak T, Yilmaz S, Caglayan O, Dincer A, Nicholas AK, Quarrell O, Springell K, Karbani G, Malik S, Gannon C, Sheridan E, Crosier M, Lisgo SN, Lindsay S, Bilguvar K, Gergely F, Gunel M, Woods CG
Title
The essential role of centrosomal NDE1 in human cerebral cortex neurogenesis.
Kitamura K, Yanazawa M, Sugiyama N, Miura H, Iizuka-Kogo A, Kusaka M, Omichi K, Suzuki R, Kato-Fukui Y, Kamiirisa K, Matsuo M, Kamijo S, Kasahara M, Yoshioka H, Ogata T, Fukuda T, Kondo I, Kato M, Dobyns WB, Yokoyama M, Morohashi K
Title
Mutation of ARX causes abnormal development of forebrain and testes in mice and X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia in humans.
Autosomal dominant temporal lobe epilepsy (ADTLE) Autosomal dominant partial epilepsy with auditory features (ADPEAF)
Description
Autosomal dominant lateral temporal epilepsy (ADLTE) or autosomal dominant partial epilepsy with auditory features (ADPEAF) is an inherited epilepsy syndrome characterized by onset in adolescence or early adulthood of lateral temporal seizures with predominant auditory symptoms originating from the lateral temporal lobe cortex. Mutations in the leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) gene have been reported in up to 50% of ADTLE/ADPEAF pedigrees. In addition, de novo LGI1 mutations are found in about 2% of sporadic cases with idiopathic partial epilepsy with auditory features, who are clinically similar to the majority of patients with ADLTE/ADPEAF but have no family history.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
08 Diseases of the nervous system
Epilepsy or seizures
8A61 Genetic or presumed genetic syndromes primarily expressed as epilepsy
H00809 Familial epilepsy temporal lobe (ETL)
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06548 Integrin signaling
H00809 Familial epilepsy temporal lobe (ETL)
Endocrine system
nt06325 Hormone/cytokine signaling
H00809 Familial epilepsy temporal lobe (ETL)
Salzmann A, Guipponi M, Lyons PJ, Fricker LD, Sapio M, Lambercy C, Buresi C, Ouled Amar Bencheikh B, Lahjouji F, Ouazzani R, Crespel A, Chaigne D, Malafosse A
Title
Carboxypeptidase A6 gene (CPA6) mutations in a recessive familial form of febrile seizures and temporal lobe epilepsy and in sporadic temporal lobe epilepsy.
Dazzo E, Fanciulli M, Serioli E, Minervini G, Pulitano P, Binelli S, Di Bonaventura C, Luisi C, Pasini E, Striano S, Striano P, Coppola G, Chiavegato A, Radovic S, Spadotto A, Uzzau S, La Neve A, Giallonardo AT, Mecarelli O, Tosatto SC, Ottman R, Michelucci R, Nobile C
Title
Heterozygous reelin mutations cause autosomal-dominant lateral temporal epilepsy.
Guipponi M, Chentouf A, Webling KE, Freimann K, Crespel A, Nobile C, Lemke JR, Hansen J, Dorn T, Lesca G, Ryvlin P, Hirsch E, Rudolf G, Rosenberg DS, Weber Y, Becker F, Helbig I, Muhle H, Salzmann A, Chaouch M, Oubaiche ML, Ziglio S, Gehrig C, Santoni F, Pizzato M, Langel U, Antonarakis SE
Title
Galanin pathogenic mutations in temporal lobe epilepsy.
