KEGG   DISEASE: Left ventricular noncompaction
Entry
H01216                      Disease                                
Name
Left ventricular noncompaction
  Supergrp
Dilated cardiomyopathy [DS:H00294]
Dystrophinopathies [DS:H00562]
Description
Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) is a rare and potentially progressive cardiomyopathy, characterized by the presence of prominent trabeculations of the left ventricle, associated with progressive systolic failure, stroke and arrhythmia. It has been linked to mutations in several genes, including LIM domain binding protein 3 (ZASP), alpha-dystrobrevin (DTNA), and genes encoding the sarcomeric proteins, beta-myosin heavy chain (MYH7), alpha-cardiac actin (ACTC), and cardiac troponin T (TNNT2).
Category
Cardiovascular disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 11 Diseases of the circulatory system
  Diseases of the myocardium or cardiac chambers
   BC44  Noncompaction cardiomyopathy
    H01216  Left ventricular noncompaction
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Signal transduction
  nt06511  NOTCH signaling
   H01216  Left ventricular noncompaction
 Cellular process
  nt06539  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
   H01216  Left ventricular noncompaction
Pathway
hsa04820  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
Network
nt06511 NOTCH signaling
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
Gene
(LVNC1) DTNA [HSA:1837] [KO:K26998]
(LVNC3) LDB3 [HSA:11155] [KO:K19867]
(LVNC4) ACTC1 [HSA:70] [KO:K12314]
(LVNC5) MYH7 [HSA:4625] [KO:K17751]
(LVNC6) TNNT2 [HSA:7139] [KO:K12045]
(LVNC7) MIB1 [HSA:57534] [KO:K10645]
(LVNC8) PRDM16 [HSA:63976] [KO:K22410]
(LVNC9) TPM1 [HSA:7168] [KO:K10373]
(LVNC10) MYBPC3 [HSA:4607] [KO:K12568]
Other DBs
ICD-11: BC44
ICD-10: I42.8
MeSH: D056830
OMIM: 604169 601493 613424 613426 601494 615092 615373 611878 615396
Reference
  Authors
Ichida F
  Title
Left ventricular noncompaction.
  Journal
Circ J 73:19-26 (2009)
DOI:10.1253/circj.CJ-08-0995
Reference
  Authors
Oechslin E, Jenni R
  Title
Left ventricular non-compaction revisited: a distinct phenotype with genetic heterogeneity?
  Journal
Eur Heart J 32:1446-56 (2011)
DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq508
Reference
PMID:29118297 (DTNA)
  Authors
Cao Q, Shen Y, Liu X, Yu X, Yuan P, Wan R, Liu X, Peng X, He W, Pu J, Hong K
  Title
Phenotype and Functional Analyses in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Left Ventricular Noncompaction Caused by a DTNA Mutation.
  Journal
Int Heart J 58:939-947 (2017)
DOI:10.1536/ihj.16-019
Reference
PMID:14662268 (LDB3)
  Authors
Vatta M, Mohapatra B, Jimenez S, Sanchez X, Faulkner G, Perles Z, Sinagra G, Lin JH, Vu TM, Zhou Q, Bowles KR, Di Lenarda A, Schimmenti L, Fox M, Chrisco MA, Murphy RT, McKenna W, Elliott P, Bowles NE, Chen J, Valle G, Towbin JA
  Title
Mutations in Cypher/ZASP in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular non-compaction.
  Journal
J Am Coll Cardiol 42:2014-27 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.10.021
Reference
PMID:17611253 (ACTC1)
  Authors
Monserrat L, Hermida-Prieto M, Fernandez X, Rodriguez I, Dumont C, Cazon L, Cuesta MG, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Peteiro J, Alvarez N, Penas-Lado M, Castro-Beiras A
  Title
Mutation in the alpha-cardiac actin gene associated with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, left ventricular non-compaction, and septal defects.
  Journal
Eur Heart J 28:1953-61 (2007)
DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm239
Reference
PMID:18506004 (MYH7)
  Authors
Klaassen S, Probst S, Oechslin E, Gerull B, Krings G, Schuler P, Greutmann M, Hurlimann D, Yegitbasi M, Pons L, Gramlich M, Drenckhahn JD, Heuser A, Berger F, Jenni R, Thierfelder L
  Title
Mutations in sarcomere protein genes in left ventricular noncompaction.
  Journal
Circulation 117:2893-901 (2008)
DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.746164
Reference
PMID:20083571 (TNNT2)
  Authors
Luedde M, Ehlermann P, Weichenhan D, Will R, Zeller R, Rupp S, Muller A, Steen H, Ivandic BT, Ulmer HE, Kern M, Katus HA, Frey N
  Title
Severe familial left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy due to a novel troponin T (TNNT2) mutation.
  Journal
Cardiovasc Res 86:452-60 (2010)
DOI:10.1093/cvr/cvq009
Reference
PMID:23314057 (MIB1)
  Authors
Luxan G, Casanova JC, Martinez-Poveda B, Prados B, D'Amato G, MacGrogan D, Gonzalez-Rajal A, Dobarro D, Torroja C, Martinez F, Izquierdo-Garcia JL, Fernandez-Friera L, Sabater-Molina M, Kong YY, Pizarro G, Ibanez B, Medrano C, Garcia-Pavia P, Gimeno JR, Monserrat L, Jimenez-Borreguero LJ, de la Pompa JL
  Title
Mutations in the NOTCH pathway regulator MIB1 cause left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy.
  Journal
Nat Med 19:193-201 (2013)
DOI:10.1038/nm.3046
Reference
PMID:23768516 (PRDM16)
  Authors
Arndt AK, Schafer S, Drenckhahn JD, Sabeh MK, Plovie ER, Caliebe A, Klopocki E, Musso G, Werdich AA, Kalwa H, Heinig M, Padera RF, Wassilew K, Bluhm J, Harnack C, Martitz J, Barton PJ, Greutmann M, Berger F, Hubner N, Siebert R, Kramer HH, Cook SA, MacRae CA, Klaassen S
  Title
Fine mapping of the 1p36 deletion syndrome identifies mutation of PRDM16 as a cause of cardiomyopathy.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 93:67-77 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.05.015
Reference
PMID:29024827 (TPM1)
  Authors
Nijak A, Alaerts M, Kuiperi C, Corveleyn A, Suys B, Paelinck B, Saenen J, Van Craenenbroeck E, Van Laer L, Loeys B, Verstraeten A
  Title
Left ventricular non-compaction with Ebstein anomaly attributed to a TPM1 mutation.
  Journal
Eur J Med Genet 61:8-10 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmg.2017.10.003
Reference
PMID:21551322 (MYBPC3)
  Authors
Probst S, Oechslin E, Schuler P, Greutmann M, Boye P, Knirsch W, Berger F, Thierfelder L, Jenni R, Klaassen S
  Title
Sarcomere gene mutations in isolated left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy do not predict clinical phenotype.
  Journal
Circ Cardiovasc Genet 4:367-74 (2011)
DOI:10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.110.959270
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