| Entry |
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| Name |
Ascorbate biosynthesis, animals, glucose-1P => ascorbate
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| Definition |
K00963 K00012 K00699 K01195 K00002 K01053 K00103
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| Diagram |
| M00129 | Ascorbate biosynthesis, animals, glucose-1P => ascorbate |
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| Class |
Pathway modules; Carbohydrate metabolism; Other carbohydrate metabolism
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| Pathway |
| map00040 | Pentose and glucuronate interconversions |
| map00053 | Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism |
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| Orthology |
UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase [EC: 2.7.7.9] [RN: R00289] |
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| Complete |
| mmur | Microcebus murinus (gray mouse lemur) |
| lcat | Lemur catta (Ring-tailed lemur) |
| eruf | Eulemur rufifrons (Bennett's brown lemur) |
| pcoq | Propithecus coquereli (Coquerel's sifaka) |
| oga | Otolemur garnettii (small-eared galago) |
| mmu | Mus musculus (house mouse) |
| mcal | Mus caroli (Ryukyu mouse) |
| mpah | Mus pahari (shrew mouse) |
| rno | Rattus norvegicus (rat) |
| mcoc | Mastomys coucha (southern multimammate mouse) |
| anu | Arvicanthis niloticus (African grass rat) |
| asyl | Apodemus sylvaticus (European woodmouse) |
| mun | Meriones unguiculatus (Mongolian gerbil) |
| cge | Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) |
| maua | Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) |
| prob | Phodopus roborovskii (desert hamster) |
| pleu | Peromyscus leucopus (white-footed mouse) |
| pmav | Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii (prairie deer mouse) |
| morg | Microtus oregoni (creeping vole) |
| mfot | Alexandromys fortis (reed vole) |
| aamp | Arvicola amphibius (Eurasian water vole) |
| cnl | Chionomys nivalis (European snow vole) |
| ngi | Nannospalax galili (Upper Galilee mountains blind mole rat) |
| hgl | Heterocephalus glaber (naked mole-rat) |
| cpoc | Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| ccan | Castor canadensis (American beaver) |
| dord | Dipodomys ordii (Ord's kangaroo rat) |
| dsp | Dipodomys spectabilis (banner-tailed kangaroo rat) |
| dmer | Dipodomys merriami (Merriam's kangaroo rat) |
| plop | Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse) |
| ncar | Sciurus carolinensis (gray squirrel) |
| mmma | Marmota marmota marmota (Alpine marmot) |
| iti | Ictidomys tridecemlineatus (thirteen-lined ground squirrel) |
| ocu | Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) |
| opi | Ochotona princeps (American pika) |
| ocz | Ochotona curzoniae (black-lipped pika) |
| tup | Tupaia chinensis (Chinese tree shrew) |
| gvr | Galeopterus variegatus (Sunda flying lemur) |
| cfa | Canis lupus familiaris (dog) |
| clud | Canis lupus dingo (dingo) |
| vvp | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) |
| vlg | Vulpes lagopus (Arctic fox) |
| npo | Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) |
| aml | Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda) |
| umr | Ursus maritimus (polar bear) |
| uar | Ursus americanus (American black bear) |
| elk | Enhydra lutris kenyoni (northern sea otter) |
| llv | Lutra lutra (Eurasian river otter) |
| mpuf | Mustela putorius furo (domestic ferret) |
| mnp | Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret) |
| mlk | Mustela lutreola (European mink) |
| nvs | Neogale vison (American mink) |
| oro | Odobenus rosmarus divergens (Pacific walrus) |
| eju | Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) |
| zca | Zalophus californianus (California sea lion) |
| mlx | Mirounga leonina (Southern elephant seal) |
| mano | Mirounga angustirostris (Northern elephant seal) |
| nsu | Neomonachus schauinslandi (Hawaiian monk seal) |
| lww | Leptonychotes weddellii (Weddell seal) |
| fca | Felis catus (domestic cat) |
| pyu | Herpailurus yagouaroundi (jaguarundi) |
| pcoo | Puma concolor (puma) |
| pbg | Prionailurus bengalensis (leopard cat) |
| pviv | Prionailurus viverrinus (fishing cat) |
| lgf | Leopardus geoffroyi (Geoffroy's cat) |
| aju | Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) |
| ptg | Panthera tigris altaica (Amur tiger) |
| ppad | Panthera pardus (leopard) |
| puc | Panthera uncia (snow leopard) |
| bbub | Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo) |
| bke | Bubalus kerabau (carabao) |
| bbis | Bison bison bison (American bison) |
| btax | Budorcas taxicolor (takin) |
| csum | Capricornis sumatraensis (Sumatran serow) |
| oda | Oryx dammah (scimitar-horned oryx) |
| ccad | Cervus canadensis (wapiti) |
| mree | Muntiacus reevesi (Reeves' muntjac) |
| ovr | Odocoileus virginianus (white-tailed deer) |
| mbez | Moschus berezovskii (Chinese forest musk deer) |
| cfr | Camelus ferus (Wild Bactrian camel) |
| cbai | Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian camel) |
| cdk | Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel) |
| vpc | Vicugna pacos (alpaca) |
| bacu | Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni (minke whale) |
| bmus | Balaenoptera musculus (blue whale) |
| lve | Lipotes vexillifer (Yangtze River dolphin) |
| oor | Orcinus orca (killer whale) |
| lalb | Lagenorhynchus albirostris (white-beaked dolphin) |
| gmf | Globicephala melas (long-finned pilot whale) |
| ddp | Delphinus delphis (saddleback dolphin) |
| dle | Delphinapterus leucas (beluga whale) |
| pcad | Physeter macrocephalus (sperm whale) |
| psiu | Phocoena sinus (vaquita) |
| pphc | Phocoena phocoena (harbor porpoise) |
| nasi | Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis (Yangtze finless porpoise) |
| ecb | Equus caballus (horse) |
| epz | Equus przewalskii (Przewalski's horse) |
| ppam | Pteronotus mesoamericanus (Parnell's mustached bat) |
| hai | Hipposideros armiger (great roundleaf bat) |
| rfq | Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (greater horseshoe bat) |
| pale | Pteropus alecto (black flying fox) |
| pgig | Pteropus vampyrus (Indian flying fox) |
| ray | Rousettus aegyptiacus (Egyptian rousette) |
| mjv | Manis javanica (Malayan pangolin) |
| tod | Talpa occidentalis (Iberian mole) |
| sara | Sorex araneus (European shrew) |
| sfum | Sorex fumeus (smoky shrew) |
| setr | Suncus etruscus (white-toothed pygmy shrew) |
| lav | Loxodonta africana (African savanna elephant) |
| tmu | Trichechus manatus latirostris (Florida manatee) |
| etf | Echinops telfairi (small Madagascar hedgehog) |
| dnm | Dasypus novemcinctus (nine-banded armadillo) |
| mdo | Monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum) |
| gas | Gracilinanus agilis (agile gracile opossum) |
| shr | Sarcophilus harrisii (Tasmanian devil) |
| afz | Antechinus flavipes (yellow-footed antechinus) |
| pcw | Phascolarctos cinereus (koala) |
| tvp | Trichosurus vulpecula (common brushtail) |
| pbrv | Petaurus breviceps papuanus (sugar glider) |
| mlao | Macrotis lagotis (bilby) |
| oaa | Ornithorhynchus anatinus (platypus) |
| tacu | Tachyglossus aculeatus (Australian echidna) |
| gga | Gallus gallus (chicken) |
| pcoc | Phasianus colchicus (Ring-necked pheasant) |
| mgp | Meleagris gallopavo (turkey) |
| cjo | Coturnix japonica (Japanese quail) |
| tpai | Tympanuchus pallidicinctus (lesser prairie-chicken) |
| lmut | Lagopus muta (rock ptarmigan) |
| nmel | Numida meleagris (helmeted guineafowl) |
| apla | Anas platyrhynchos (mallard) |
| aacu | Anas acuta (northern pintail) |
| acyg | Anser cygnoides (swan goose) |
| cata | Cygnus atratus (black swan) |
| aful | Aythya fuligula (tufted duck) |
| tgu | Taeniopygia guttata (zebra finch) |
| lsr | Lonchura striata (white-rumped munia) |
| pmoa | Passer montanus (Eurasian tree sparrow) |
| otc | Onychostruthus taczanowskii (white-rumped snowfinch) |
| atrc | Agelaius tricolor (tricolored blackbird) |
| fab | Ficedula albicollis (collared flycatcher) |
| oma | Oenanthe melanoleuca (Eastern black-eared wheatear) |
| phi | Pseudopodoces humilis (Tibetan ground-tit) |
| ccae | Cyanistes caeruleus (blue tit) |
| cbrc | Corvus brachyrhynchos (American crow) |
| acoe | Aphelocoma coerulescens (scrub jay) |
| etl | Empidonax traillii (willow flycatcher) |
| zle | Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii (white-crowned sparrow) |
| achl | Acanthisitta chloris (rifleman) |
| svg | Sturnus vulgaris (common starling) |
| ccic | Cinclus cinclus (white-throated dipper) |
| fpg | Falco peregrinus (peregrine falcon) |
| fch | Falco cherrug (Saker falcon) |
| frs | Falco rusticolus (gyrfalcon) |
| shab | Strigops habroptila (Kakapo) |
| acun | Athene cunicularia (burrowing owl) |
| sura | Strix uralensis (Ural owl) |
| tala | Tyto alba (Barn owl) |
| achc | Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos (golden eagle) |
| hle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus (bald eagle) |
| agen | Astur gentilis (Northern goshawk) |
| hhar | Harpia harpyja (harpy eagle) |
| bbut | Buteo buteo (common buzzard) |
| ldi | Leptosomus discolor (cuckoo roller) |
| dpub | Dryobates pubescens (Downy woodpecker) |
| ppus | Pogoniulus pusillus (red-fronted tinkerbird) |
| egz | Egretta garzetta (little egret) |
| nni | Nipponia nippon (crested ibis) |
| parx | Phalacrocorax aristotelis (European shag) |
| padl | Pygoscelis adeliae (Adelie penguin) |
| afor | Aptenodytes forsteri (emperor penguin) |
| cbor | Calonectris borealis (Cory's shearwater) |
| cboy | Ciconia boyciana (Oriental stork) |
| mame | Mycteria americana (wood stork) |
| clv | Columba livia (rock pigeon) |
| cnic | Caloenas nicobarica (Nicobar pigeon) |
| mui | Mesitornis unicolor (brown roatelo) |
| cuca | Cuculus canorus (common cuckoo) |
| teo | Tauraco erythrolophus (red-crested turaco) |
| breg | Balearica regulorum gibbericeps (East African grey crowned-crane) |
| oha | Opisthocomus hoazin (hoatzin) |
| acar | Antrostomus carolinensis (chuck-will's-widow) |
| cpea | Chaetura pelagica (chimney swift) |
| rtd | Rissa tridactyla (black-legged kittiwake) |
| crid | Chroicocephalus ridibundus (black-headed gull) |
| lmic | Larus michahellis (yellow-legged gull) |
| aam | Apteryx mantelli mantelli (North Island brown kiwi) |
| arow | Apteryx rowi (Okarito brown kiwi) |
| npd | Nothoprocta perdicaria (Chilean tinamou) |
| dne | Dromaius novaehollandiae (emu) |
| scam | Struthio camelus australis (South African ostrich) |
| asn | Alligator sinensis (Chinese alligator) |
| amj | Alligator mississippiensis (American alligator) |
| cpoo | Crocodylus porosus (Australian saltwater crocodile) |
| ggn | Gavialis gangeticus (Gharial) |
| pss | Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese soft-shelled turtle) |
| ciz | Carettochelys insculpta (pitted-shelled turtle) |
| ccay | Caretta caretta (Loggerhead turtle) |
| lkp | Lepidochelys kempii (Atlantic ridley) |
| nds | Natator depressus (flatback sea turtle) |
| dcc | Dermochelys coriacea (leatherback sea turtle) |
| cpic | Chrysemys picta (western painted turtle) |
| tst | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) |
| cabi | Chelonoidis abingdonii (Abingdon island giant tortoise) |
| mrv | Mauremys reevesii (Reeves's turtle) |
| asao | Anolis sagrei ordinatus (Brown anole) |
| pvt | Pogona vitticeps (central bearded dragon) |
| sund | Sceloporus undulatus (fence lizard) |
| pbi | Python bivittatus (Burmese python) |
| pmur | Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Taiwan habu) |
| tsr | Thamnophis sirtalis (common garter snake) |
| pgut | Pantherophis guttatus (corn snake) |
| pcae | Pituophis catenifer annectens (San Diego gophersnake) |
| ptex | Pseudonaja textilis (eastern brown snake) |
| nss | Notechis scutatus (mainland tiger snake) |
| vko | Varanus komodoensis (Komodo dragon) |
| pmua | Podarcis muralis (common wall lizard) |
| praf | Podarcis raffonei (Aeolian wall lizard) |
| zvi | Zootoca vivipara (common lizard) |
| hcg | Hemicordylus capensis (graceful crag lizard) |
| gja | Gekko japonicus (Schlegel's Japanese gecko) |
| stow | Sphaerodactylus townsendi (Townsend's least gecko) |
| emc | Eublepharis macularius (Leopard gecko) |
| xla | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) |
| xtr | Xenopus tropicalis (tropical clawed frog) |
| npr | Nanorana parkeri (Xizang Plateau frog) |
| rtem | Rana temporaria (common frog) |
| acat | Aquarana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) |
| pads | Pyxicephalus adspersus (African bullfrog) |
| bbuf | Bufo bufo (common toad) |
| bgar | Bufo gargarizans (Asiatic toad) |
| pwl | Pleurodeles waltl (Iberian ribbed newt) |
| muo | Microcaecilia unicolor |
| gsh | Geotrypetes seraphini (Gaboon caecilian) |
| loc | Lepisosteus oculatus (spotted gar) |
| pspa | Polyodon spathula (Mississippi paddlefish) |
| arut | Acipenser ruthenus (sterlet) |
| psex | Polypterus senegalus (gray bichir) |
| cmk | Callorhinchus milii (elephant shark) |
| cpla | Chiloscyllium plagiosum (whitespotted bambooshark) |
| cpun | Chiloscyllium punctatum (brownbanded bambooshark) |
| hoc | Hemiscyllium ocellatum (epaulette shark) |
| scau | Scyliorhinus canicula (smaller spotted catshark) |
| leri | Leucoraja erinaceus (little skate) |
| haka | Hemitrygon akajei (red stingray) |
| pmrn | Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey) |
| lrj | Lethenteron reissneri (Far Eastern brook lamprey) |
| bfo | Branchiostoma floridae (Florida lancelet) |
| bbel | Branchiostoma belcheri (Belcher's lancelet) |
| spu | Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) |
| lpic | Lytechinus pictus (painted urchin) |
| ajj | Apostichopus japonicus (Japanese sea cucumber) |
| sko | Saccoglossus kowalevskii (acorn worm) |
| csec | Cryptotermes secundus (drywood termite) |
| bror | Bacillus rossius redtenbacheri |
| tcf | Tigriopus californicus (tidepool copepod) |
| lgi | Lottia gigantea (owl limpet) |
| pvul | Patella vulgata (common limpet) |
| barl | Babylonia areolata (ivory shell) |
| bgt | Biomphalaria glabrata (bloodfluke planorb) |
| gae | Gigantopelta aegis (peltospirid snail) |
| ljp | Liolophura japonica (common chiton) |
| epa | Exaiptasia diaphana (Aiptasia) |
| aten | Actinia tenebrosa (Australian red waratah sea anemone) |
| adf | Acropora digitifera (stony coral) |
| mcaz | Montipora capricornis (leaf plate montipora) |
| pdam | Pocillopora damicornis (lace coral) |
| spis | Stylophora pistillata (Smooth Cauliflower Coral) |
| xen | Xenia sp. Carnegie-2017 (soft corals) |
| aqu | Amphimedon queenslandica (sponge) |
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| Reaction |
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| Compound |
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| Reference |
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| Authors |
Linster CL, Van Schaftingen E |
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| Title |
Vitamin C. Biosynthesis, recycling and degradation in mammals. |
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| Journal |
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| LinkDB |
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