Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) represents a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders characterized by very thin dental enamel. Defects in mineralization or matrix formation during tooth development lead to enamel hypoplasia and/or hypomineralization. Mutations in several tooth-specific genes are associated with the disease.
Seymen F, Kim YJ, Lee YJ, Kang J, Kim TH, Choi H, Koruyucu M, Kasimoglu Y, Tuna EB, Gencay K, Shin TJ, Hyun HK, Kim YJ, Lee SH, Lee ZH, Zhang H, Hu JC, Simmer JP, Cho ES, Kim JW
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Recessive Mutations in ACPT, Encoding Testicular Acid Phosphatase, Cause Hypoplastic Amelogenesis Imperfecta.
Parry DA, Brookes SJ, Logan CV, Poulter JA, El-Sayed W, Al-Bahlani S, Al Harasi S, Sayed J, Raif el M, Shore RC, Dashash M, Barron M, Morgan JE, Carr IM, Taylor GR, Johnson CA, Aldred MJ, Dixon MJ, Wright JT, Kirkham J, Inglehearn CF, Mighell AJ
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Mutations in C4orf26, encoding a peptide with in vitro hydroxyapatite crystal nucleation and growth activity, cause amelogenesis imperfecta.
Parry DA, Smith CE, El-Sayed W, Poulter JA, Shore RC, Logan CV, Mogi C, Sato K, Okajima F, Harada A, Zhang H, Koruyucu M, Seymen F, Hu JC, Simmer JP, Ahmed M, Jafri H, Johnson CA, Inglehearn CF, Mighell AJ
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Mutations in the pH-Sensing G-protein-Coupled Receptor GPR68 Cause Amelogenesis Imperfecta.
Kim JW, Zhang H, Seymen F, Koruyucu M, Hu Y, Kang J, Kim YJ, Ikeda A, Kasimoglu Y, Bayram M, Zhang C, Kawasaki K, Bartlett JD, Saunders TL, Simmer JP, Hu JC
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Mutations in RELT cause autosomal recessive amelogenesis imperfecta.