KEGG   PATHWAY: abb02020
Entry
abb02020                    Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Acinetobacter baumannii AB307-0294
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
abb02020  Two-component system
abb02020

Other DBs
GO: 0000160
Organism
Acinetobacter baumannii AB307-0294 [GN:abb]
Gene
ABBFA_00101  phoR; Phosphate regulon sensor protein PhoR [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
ABBFA_00102  phoB; Phosphate regulon transcriptional regulatory protein PhoB [KO:K07657]
ABBFA_00790  phoD; Alkaline phosphatase D precursor [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
ABBFA_00996  pstS; Phosphate-binding protein PstS precursor [KO:K02040]
ABBFA_00285  envZ; Osmolarity sensor protein EnvZ [KO:K07638] [EC:2.7.13.3]
ABBFA_00286  ompR; Transcriptional regulatory protein OmpR [KO:K07659]
ABBFA_02841  rstB; Sensor protein RstB [KO:K07639] [EC:2.7.13.3]
ABBFA_02842  rstA; Transcriptional regulatory protein RstA [KO:K07661]
ABBFA_00912  mucD_1; putative periplasmic serine endoprotease DegP-like precursor [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
ABBFA_00581  baeS_1; Signal transduction histidine-protein kinase BaeS [KO:K07642] [EC:2.7.13.3]
ABBFA_00582  baeR; Transcriptional regulatory protein BaeR [KO:K07664]
ABBFA_03303  hsrA; putative transport protein HsrA [KO:K18326]
ABBFA_01233  czcS; Sensor protein CzcS precursor [KO:K07644] [EC:2.7.13.3]
ABBFA_01232  czcR; Transcriptional activator protein CzcR [KO:K07665]
ABBFA_00717  qseC_1; Sensor protein QseC [KO:K07645] [EC:2.7.13.3]
ABBFA_00716  qseB_1; Transcriptional regulatory protein QseB [KO:K07666]
ABBFA_01309  kdpD; Sensor protein KdpD [KO:K07646] [EC:2.7.13.3]
ABBFA_01310  kdpE; KDP operon transcriptional regulatory protein KdpE [KO:K07667]
ABBFA_01306  kdpA; Potassium-transporting ATPase A chain [KO:K01546]
ABBFA_01307  kdpB; Potassium-transporting ATPase B chain [KO:K01547] [EC:7.2.2.6]
ABBFA_01308  kdpC; Potassium-transporting ATPase C chain [KO:K01548]
ABBFA_00001  dnaA; Chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA [KO:K02313]
ABBFA_02606  pfeA; Ferric enterobactin receptor precursor [KO:K19611]
ABBFA_03348  maeA; NAD-dependent malic enzyme [KO:K00027] [EC:1.1.1.38]
ABBFA_03246  ypdA; Sensor histidine kinase YpdA [KO:K08082] [EC:2.7.13.3]
ABBFA_03245  yehT; Transcriptional regulatory protein YehT [KO:K08083]
ABBFA_02960  barA; Signal transduction histidine-protein kinase BarA [KO:K07678] [EC:2.7.13.3]
ABBFA_03269  uvrY; Response regulator UvrY [KO:K07689]
ABBFA_02373  csrA; Carbon storage regulator [KO:K03563]
ABBFA_01214  Spore Coat Protein U domain protein [KO:K27078]
ABBFA_01219  Spore Coat Protein U domain protein [KO:K27078]
ABBFA_01354  Spore Coat Protein U domain protein [KO:K27078]
ABBFA_01216  Spore Coat Protein U domain protein [KO:K27078]
ABBFA_01357  Spore Coat Protein U domain protein [KO:K27078]
ABBFA_01217  putative chaperone protein EcpD [KO:K07346]
ABBFA_01355  putative fimbrial chaperone protein [KO:K07346]
ABBFA_01218  caf1A; F1 capsule-anchoring protein precursor [KO:K07347]
ABBFA_01695  htrE_2; Outer membrane usher protein HtrE precursor [KO:K07347]
ABBFA_01949  htrE_3; Outer membrane usher protein HtrE precursor [KO:K07347]
ABBFA_01988  glnD; Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
ABBFA_01450  glnL; Nitrogen regulation protein NR(II) [KO:K07708] [EC:2.7.13.3]
ABBFA_01449  glnG_1; Nitrogen regulation protein NR(I) [KO:K07712]
ABBFA_01074  3-hydroxylaminophenol mutase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
ABBFA_01738  atoE; Short-chain fatty acids transporter [KO:K02106]
ABBFA_00620  thlA_1; Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
ABBFA_00611  fadA_1; Putative acyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
ABBFA_01392  fadI; 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
ABBFA_01739  thlA_2; Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
ABBFA_01148  dctA_1; Aerobic C4-dicarboxylate transport protein [KO:K11103]
ABBFA_01252  dctA_2; C4-dicarboxylate transport protein [KO:K11103]
ABBFA_02652  dctA_3; Aerobic C4-dicarboxylate transport protein [KO:K11103]
ABBFA_03270  pilS; PilS [KO:K02668] [EC:2.7.13.3]
ABBFA_03271  pilR; PilR [KO:K02667]
ABBFA_02910  rpoN; RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor [KO:K03092]
ABBFA_00333  fimA; Fimbrial protein precursor [KO:K02650]
ABBFA_00651  pctA; Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein PctA [KO:K02660]
ABBFA_00650  cheW; Chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K02659]
ABBFA_00648  phoP; Alkaline phosphatase synthesis transcriptional regulatory protein PhoP [KO:K02657]
ABBFA_00649  pleD_2; Response regulator PleD [KO:K02658]
ABBFA_01967  glnQ_1; Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ [KO:K10004] [EC:7.4.2.1]
ABBFA_01968  gltK_1; Glutamate/aspartate transport system permease protein GltK [KO:K10002]
ABBFA_01969  gltK_2; Glutamate/aspartate transport system permease protein GltK [KO:K10003]
ABBFA_01970  gltI; Glutamate/aspartate periplasmic-binding protein precursor [KO:K10001]
ABBFA_01996  ansB; Glutaminase-asparaginase [KO:K05597] [EC:3.5.1.38]
ABBFA_02364  vfr; Cyclic AMP receptor-like protein [KO:K10914]
ABBFA_01981  cmr; HTH-type transcriptional regulator Cmr [KO:K10914]
ABBFA_02625  glsA; Glutaminase [KO:K01425] [EC:3.5.1.2]
ABBFA_01509  cydA_1; Cytochrome bd ubiquinol oxidase subunit 1 [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
ABBFA_02025  cydA_2; Cytochrome bd-I ubiquinol oxidase subunit 1 [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
ABBFA_01508  cydB_1; Cytochrome bd-I ubiquinol oxidase subunit 2 [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
ABBFA_02026  cydB_2; Cytochrome bd-I ubiquinol oxidase subunit 2 [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
ABBFA_01507  cydX; Cytochrome bd-I ubiquinol oxidase subunit X [KO:K00424] [EC:7.1.1.7]
ABBFA_03250  tolC_2; Outer membrane protein TolC precursor [KO:K12340]
ABBFA_03429  wza; Wza [KO:K01991]
ABBFA_03430  wzb; Wzb [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
ABBFA_01404  yfkJ; Low molecular weight protein-tyrosine-phosphatase YfkJ [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
ABBFA_03431  wzc; Wzc [KO:K16692] [EC:2.7.10.3]
ABBFA_00946  mnaA; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase [KO:K01791] [EC:5.1.3.14]
ABBFA_03378  lasI; Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase [KO:K13061] [EC:2.3.1.184]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00034  Manganese
C00036  Oxaloacetate
C00038  Zinc cation
C00042  Succinate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00070  Copper
C00088  Nitrite
C00092  D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00158  Citrate
C00164  Acetoacetate
C00237  CO
C00238  Potassium cation
C00244  Nitrate
C00282  Hydrogen
C00291  Nickel
C00305  Magnesium cation
C00399  Ubiquinone
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00697  Nitrogen
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C00828  Menaquinone
C01019  L-Fucose
C01104  Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  Bacitracin
C02084  Tetrathionate
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05818  2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06689  Vancomycin
C06696  Lead
C11612  Polymyxin B
C11842  N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C11849  3-Hydroxy-palmitic acid methyl ester
C12008  Ramoplanin A2
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14819  Fe3+
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C16665  12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
D07746  Colistin (INN)
D08401  Polymyxin B (INN)
Reference
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M410104200
Reference
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5166-5178.2005
Reference
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04553.x
Reference
  Authors
Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110715200
Reference
  Authors
Batchelor E, Walthers D, Kenney LJ, Goulian M.
  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.16.5723-5731.2005
Reference
  Authors
Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4161-4167.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.68.1758
Reference
  Authors
Munson GP, Lam DL, Outten FW, O'Halloran TV.
  Title
Identification of a copper-responsive two-component system on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:5864-71 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.20.5864-5871.2000
Reference
  Authors
Sperandio V, Torres AG, Kaper JB.
  Title
Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in the regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli.
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Mol Microbiol 43:809-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02803.x
Reference
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Epstein W.
  Title
The roles and regulation of potassium in bacteria.
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Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 75:293-320 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0079-6603(03)75008-9
Reference
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The TorR high-affinity binding site plays a key role in both torR autoregulation and torCAD operon expression in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:961-6 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.4.961-966.2000
Reference
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  Title
Identification of a quinone-sensitive redox switch in the ArcB sensor kinase.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13318-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0403064101
Reference
PMID:2666399
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Genetic regulation of the tricarboxylate transport operon (tctI) of Salmonella typhimurium.
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J Bacteriol 171:4436-41 (1989)
DOI:10.1128/JB.171.8.4436-4441.1989
Reference
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  Title
A novel two-component regulatory system in Bacillus subtilis for the survival of severe secretion stress.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 41:1159-72 (2001)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02576.x
Reference
  Authors
Zhang X, Hulett FM.
  Title
ResD signal transduction regulator of aerobic respiration in Bacillus subtilis: ctaA promoter regulation.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 37:1208-19 (2000)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02076.x
Reference
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Senadheera MD, Guggenheim B, Spatafora GA, Huang YC, Choi J, Hung DC, Treglown JS, Goodman SD, Ellen RP, Cvitkovitch DG.
  Title
A VicRK signal transduction system in Streptococcus mutans affects gtfBCD, gbpB, and ftf expression, biofilm formation, and genetic competence development.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:4064-76 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.12.4064-4076.2005
Reference
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He H, Zahrt TC.
  Title
Identification and characterization of a regulatory sequence recognized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence regulator MprA.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:202-12 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.1.202-212.2005
Reference
  Authors
Hutchings MI
  Title
Unusual two-component signal transduction pathways in the actinobacteria.
  Journal
Adv Appl Microbiol 61:1-26 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-2164(06)61001-0
Reference
  Authors
Kramer R
  Title
Osmosensing and osmosignaling in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
  Journal
Amino Acids 37:487-97 (2009)
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Reference
PMID:7751278
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  Title
Oxygen-insensitive synthesis of the photosynthetic membranes of Rhodobacter sphaeroides: a mutant histidine kinase.
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J Bacteriol 177:2695-706 (1995)
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Reference
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  Title
In vitro evidence of two-component system phosphorylation between the Mycobacterium tuberculosis TrcR/TrcS proteins.
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Reference
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J Bacteriol 183:6573-8 (2001)
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Reference
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The sensor kinase CitA (DpiB) of Escherichia coli functions as a high-affinity citrate receptor.
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Arch Microbiol 177:313-21 (2002)
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Reference
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Function of DcuS from Escherichia coli as a fumarate-stimulated histidine protein kinase in vitro.
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J Biol Chem 277:39809-14 (2002)
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Reference
PMID:8550490
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  Title
Identification and molecular characterization of a putative regulatory locus that affects autolysis in Staphylococcus aureus.
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J Bacteriol 178:611-8 (1996)
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Reference
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Analysis of genetic elements controlling Staphylococcus aureus lrgAB expression: potential role of DNA topology in SarA regulation.
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J Bacteriol 182:4822-8 (2000)
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Reference
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High genetic variability of the agr locus in Staphylococcus species.
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J Bacteriol 184:1180-6 (2002)
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Reference
PMID:8501030
  Authors
Rabin RS, Stewart V.
  Title
Dual response regulators (NarL and NarP) interact with dual sensors (NarX and NarQ) to control nitrate- and nitrite-regulated gene expression in Escherichia coli K-12.
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J Bacteriol 175:3259-68 (1993)
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Reference
PMID:9220011
  Authors
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  Title
'Locked-on' and 'locked-off' signal transduction mutations in the periplasmic domain of the Escherichia coli NarQ and NarX sensors affect nitrate- and nitrite-dependent regulation by NarL and NarP.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 24:1049-60 (1997)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.4131779.x
Reference
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  Title
Cooperativity in signal transfer through the Uhp system of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4205-10 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4205-4210.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Sugiura M, Oshima T, Mori H, Aiba H, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
Genome-wide analyses revealing a signaling network of the RcsC-YojN-RcsB phosphorelay system in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 185:5735-46 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.19.5735-5746.2003
Reference
  Authors
Hirakawa H, Nishino K, Yamada J, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
Beta-lactam resistance modulated by the overexpression of response regulators of two-component signal transduction systems in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Antimicrob Chemother 52:576-82 (2003)
DOI:10.1093/jac/dkg406
Reference
  Authors
Suzuki K, Wang X, Weilbacher T, Pernestig AK, Melefors O, Georgellis D, Babitzke P, Romeo T.
  Title
Regulatory circuitry of the CsrA/CsrB and BarA/UvrY systems of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:5130-40 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.18.5130-5140.2002
Reference
  Authors
Kato A, Ohnishi H, Yamamoto K, Furuta E, Tanabe H, Utsumi R.
  Title
Transcription of emrKY is regulated by the EvgA-EvgS two-component system in Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 64:1203-9 (2000)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.64.1203
Reference
  Authors
Ansaldi M, Dubnau D.
  Title
Diversifying selection at the Bacillus quorum-sensing locus and determinants of modification specificity during synthesis of the ComX pheromone.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 186:15-21 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JB.186.1.15-21.2004
Reference
  Authors
Gabdrakhmanova L, Vishniakov I, Sharipova M, Balaban N, Kostrov S, Leshchinskaya I.
  Title
Salt stress induction of glutamyl endopeptidase biosynthesis in Bacillus intermedius.
  Journal
Microbiol Res 160:233-42 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.micres.2004.05.005
Reference
  Authors
Aguilar PS, Hernandez-Arriaga AM, Cybulski LE, Erazo AC, de Mendoza D.
  Title
Molecular basis of thermosensing: a two-component signal transduction thermometer in Bacillus subtilis.
  Journal
EMBO J 20:1681-91 (2001)
DOI:10.1093/emboj/20.7.1681
Reference
  Authors
Kuroda M, Kuroda H, Oshima T, Takeuchi F, Mori H, Hiramatsu K.
  Title
Two-component system VraSR positively modulates the regulation of cell-wall biosynthesis pathway in Staphylococcus aureus.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 49:807-21 (2003)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03599.x
Reference
  Authors
Saini DK, Malhotra V, Dey D, Pant N, Das TK, Tyagi JS.
  Title
DevR-DevS is a bona fide two-component system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is hypoxia-responsive in the absence of the DNA-binding domain of DevR.
  Journal
Microbiology 150:865-75 (2004)
DOI:10.1099/mic.0.26218-0
Reference
  Authors
Fedtke I, Kamps A, Krismer B, Gotz F.
  Title
The nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase operons and the narT gene of Staphylococcus carnosus are positively controlled by the novel two-component system NreBC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:6624-34 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.23.6624-6634.2002
Reference
PMID:8416895
  Authors
Shiau SP, Chen P, Reitzer LJ.
  Title
Effects of insertions and deletions in glnG (ntrC) of Escherichia coli on nitrogen regulator I-dependent DNA binding and transcriptional activation.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 175:190-9 (1993)
DOI:10.1128/JB.175.1.190-199.1993
Reference
  Authors
Leonhartsberger S, Huber A, Lottspeich F, Bock A.
  Title
The hydH/G Genes from Escherichia coli code for a zinc and lead responsive two-component regulatory system.
  Journal
J Mol Biol 307:93-105 (2001)
DOI:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4451
Reference
  Authors
Lioliou EE, Kyriakidis DA.
  Title
The role of bacterial antizyme: From an inhibitory protein to AtoC transcriptional regulator.
  Journal
Microb Cell Fact 3:8 (2004)
DOI:10.1186/1475-2859-3-8
Reference
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Ishihama A
  Title
Transcriptional response of Escherichia coli to external copper.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:215-27 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04532.x
Reference
  Authors
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Related
pathway
abb00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
abb00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
abb00910  Nitrogen metabolism
abb02040  Flagellar assembly
abb03070  Bacterial secretion system
KO pathway
ko02020   
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