KEGG   PATHWAY: bcew02020
Entry
bcew02020                   Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Burkholderia cenocepacia DWS 37E-2
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
bcew02020  Two-component system
bcew02020

Other DBs
GO: 0000160
Organism
Burkholderia cenocepacia DWS 37E-2 [GN:bcew]
Gene
DM40_1959  phoR; phosphate regulon sensor kinase PhoR [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_1958  phoB; phosphate regulon transcriptional regulatory protein PhoB [KO:K07657]
DM40_4030  hypothetical protein [KO:K07657]
DM40_1953  pstS; phosphate ABC transporter, phosphate-binding protein PstS [KO:K02040]
DM40_36  HAMP domain protein [KO:K07638] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_2594  putative oxidative stress related two component system, sensor kinase [KO:K07638] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_37  hypothetical protein [KO:K07659]
DM40_2593  ompR; transcriptional regulatory protein ompR [KO:K07659]
DM40_247  peptidase Do family protein [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
DM40_1792  peptidase Do family protein [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
DM40_4530  PDZ domain protein [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
DM40_1860  efflux transporter, RND family, MFP subunit [KO:K07799]
DM40_1859  MMPL family protein [KO:K07788]
DM40_1858  acrB/AcrD/AcrF family protein [KO:K07789]
DM40_4302  heavy metal sensor kinase family protein [KO:K07644] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_5820  heavy metal sensor kinase family protein [KO:K07644] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_4303  response regulator [KO:K07665]
DM40_5818  response regulator [KO:K07665]
DM40_4397  HAMP domain protein [KO:K07645] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_4398  hypothetical protein [KO:K07666]
DM40_954  flagellar transcriptional activator family protein [KO:K02403]
DM40_5698  flagellar transcriptional activator family protein [KO:K02403]
DM40_955  flhC; flagellar transcriptional regulator FlhC [KO:K02402]
DM40_946  hypothetical protein [KO:K02406]
DM40_976  RNA polymerase sigma factor, FliA/WhiG family protein [KO:K02405]
DM40_956  motA; flagellar motor stator protein MotA [KO:K02556]
DM40_3752  motA/TolQ/ExbB proton channel family protein [KO:K02556]
DM40_2935  universal stress family protein [KO:K07646] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_2934  kdpE; KDP operon transcriptional regulatory protein kdpE [KO:K07667]
DM40_2938  kdpA; K+-transporting ATPase, A subunit [KO:K01546]
DM40_2937  kdpB; K+-transporting ATPase, B subunit [KO:K01547] [EC:7.2.2.6]
DM40_2936  kdpC; K+-transporting ATPase, C subunit [KO:K01548]
DM40_5705  his Kinase A domain protein [KO:K07648] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_3662  his Kinase A domain protein [KO:K07649] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_806  his Kinase A domain protein [KO:K07649] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_4271  HAMP domain protein [KO:K07649] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_3663  hypothetical protein [KO:K07774]
DM40_4270  hypothetical protein [KO:K07774]
DM40_805  hypothetical protein [KO:K07774]
DM40_440  cytochrome oxidase assembly family protein [KO:K02259] [EC:1.17.99.9]
DM40_4293  lsdA; levansucrase [KO:K00692] [EC:2.4.1.10]
DM40_764  dnaA; chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA [KO:K02313]
DM40_4516  hypothetical protein [KO:K14205] [EC:2.3.2.3]
DM40_2256  efflux transporter, RND family, MFP subunit [KO:K18094]
DM40_2257  RND transporter, hydrophobe/amphiphile efflux-1 family protein [KO:K18095]
DM40_4588  ddpX; D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase [KO:K08641] [EC:3.4.13.22]
DM40_3938  hpcH/HpaI aldolase/citrate lyase family protein [KO:K01644] [EC:4.1.3.34]
DM40_5518  hpcH/HpaI aldolase/citrate lyase family protein [KO:K01644] [EC:4.1.3.34]
DM40_5531  hpcH/HpaI aldolase/citrate lyase family protein [KO:K01644] [EC:4.1.3.34]
DM40_3178  cimH; citrate/malate transporter [KO:K11616]
DM40_3391  bacterial regulatory s, luxR family protein [KO:K07684]
DM40_3666  histidine kinase family protein [KO:K07675] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_3541  response regulator [KO:K07677] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_3544  hpt domain protein [KO:K07677] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_3543  bacterial regulatory s, luxR family protein [KO:K07687]
DM40_810  bacterial regulatory s, luxR family protein [KO:K07687]
DM40_4792  bacterial regulatory s, luxR family protein [KO:K07687]
DM40_3996  bacterial regulatory s, luxR family protein [KO:K07687]
DM40_659  bacterial regulatory s, luxR family protein [KO:K07689]
DM40_3997  hpt domain protein [KO:K07679] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_3998  hpt domain protein [KO:K07679] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_5651  beta-lactamase family protein [KO:K01467] [EC:3.5.2.6]
DM40_62  spore Coat Protein U domain protein [KO:K27078]
DM40_61  spore Coat Protein U domain protein [KO:K27078]
DM40_63  hypothetical protein [KO:K07346]
DM40_2261  hypothetical protein [KO:K07346]
DM40_3547  hypothetical protein [KO:K07347]
DM40_3993  hypothetical protein [KO:K07347]
DM40_64  outer membrane usher family protein [KO:K07347]
DM40_4080  flp/Fap pilin component family protein [KO:K02651]
DM40_5739  flp/Fap pilin component family protein [KO:K02651]
DM40_5740  flp/Fap pilin component family protein [KO:K02651]
DM40_2144  flp/Fap pilin component family protein [KO:K02651]
DM40_5741  flp/Fap pilin component family protein [KO:K02651]
DM40_4082  cpaB; Flp pilus assembly protein CpaB [KO:K02279]
DM40_5744  cpaB; Flp pilus assembly protein CpaB [KO:K02279]
DM40_2146  cpaB; Flp pilus assembly protein CpaB [KO:K02279]
DM40_4083  bacterial type II and III secretion system family protein [KO:K02280]
DM40_5745  bacterial type II and III secretion system family protein [KO:K02280]
DM40_2147  bacterial type II and III secretion system family protein [KO:K02280]
DM40_4085  cobQ/CobB/MinD/ParA nucleotide binding domain protein [KO:K02282]
DM40_5750  cobQ/CobB/MinD/ParA nucleotide binding domain protein [KO:K02282]
DM40_2148  response regulator [KO:K02282]
DM40_4086  ABC transporter family protein [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
DM40_5751  type II/IV secretion system family protein [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
DM40_2149  type II/IV secretion system family protein [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
DM40_5752  type II secretion system (T2SS), F family protein [KO:K12510]
DM40_2150  type II secretion system (T2SS), F family protein [KO:K12510]
DM40_4087  type II secretion system (T2SS), F family protein [KO:K12510]
DM40_4088  type II secretion system (T2SS), F family protein [KO:K12511]
DM40_5753  type II secretion system (T2SS), F family protein [KO:K12511]
DM40_2151  type II secretion system (T2SS), F family protein [KO:K12511]
DM40_2152  tetratricopeptide repeat family protein [KO:K27079]
DM40_2154  tad-like Flp pilus-assembly family protein [KO:K27080]
DM40_2658  glnD; protein-P-II uridylyltransferase [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
DM40_47  glnB; nitrogen regulatory protein P-II [KO:K04751]
DM40_2788  sensory box protein [KO:K07708] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_2787  ntrC; nitrogen regulation protein NR [KO:K07712]
DM40_2789  glnA; glutamine synthetase, type I [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
DM40_2809  glutamine synthetase, catalytic domain protein [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
DM40_590  glutamine synthetase, catalytic domain protein [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
DM40_4859  glutamine synthetase, catalytic domain protein [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
DM40_723  HAMP domain protein [KO:K13598] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_722  bacterial regulatory , Fis family protein [KO:K13599]
DM40_4337  atoE; short-chain fatty acids transporter [KO:K02106]
DM40_5298  acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase family protein [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
DM40_2504  acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase family protein [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
DM40_2388  acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase family protein [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
DM40_374  acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase family protein [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
DM40_5431  acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase family protein [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
DM40_5496  acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase family protein [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
DM40_3179  his Kinase A domain protein [KO:K10125] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_474  his Kinase A domain protein [KO:K10125] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_473  AAA domain family protein [KO:K10126]
DM40_3180  AAA domain family protein [KO:K10126]
DM40_475  dctA; C4-dicarboxylate transport protein [KO:K11103]
DM40_1344  dicarboxylate symporter family protein [KO:K11103]
DM40_5203  dicarboxylate symporter family protein [KO:K11103]
DM40_5181  rpoN; RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor [KO:K03092]
DM40_392  rpoN; RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor [KO:K03092]
DM40_272  pilA; type IV pilin structural subunit [KO:K02650]
DM40_962  cheR methyltransferase, all-alpha domain protein [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
DM40_5378  cheR methyltransferase, all-alpha domain protein [KO:K13924] [EC:2.1.1.80 3.1.1.61]
DM40_4309  methyl-accepting chemotaxis (MCP) signaling domain protein [KO:K03406]
DM40_4369  methyl-accepting chemotaxis (MCP) signaling domain protein [KO:K03406]
DM40_1999  methyl-accepting chemotaxis (MCP) signaling domain protein [KO:K03406]
DM40_2070  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
DM40_3754  methyl-accepting chemotaxis (MCP) signaling domain protein [KO:K03406]
DM40_436  methyl-accepting chemotaxis (MCP) signaling domain protein [KO:K03406]
DM40_5491  methyl-accepting chemotaxis (MCP) signaling domain protein [KO:K03406]
DM40_4790  methyl-accepting chemotaxis (MCP) signaling domain protein [KO:K03406]
DM40_5805  methyl-accepting chemotaxis (MCP) signaling domain protein [KO:K03406]
DM40_5797  methyl-accepting chemotaxis (MCP) signaling domain protein [KO:K03406]
DM40_961  hypothetical protein [KO:K05874]
DM40_3283  tar; methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein II [KO:K05874]
DM40_2246  hypothetical protein [KO:K05874]
DM40_3687  hypothetical protein [KO:K05874]
DM40_4638  methyl-accepting chemotaxis (MCP) signaling domain protein [KO:K05874]
DM40_3195  sensory box protein [KO:K03776]
DM40_3196  sensory box protein [KO:K03776]
DM40_960  cheW-like domain protein [KO:K03408]
DM40_959  cheA; chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_4117  HAMP domain protein [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_958  response regulator [KO:K03413]
DM40_965  cheY; chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K03413]
DM40_4121  response regulator [KO:K03413]
DM40_964  cheB methylesterase family protein [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
DM40_3795  cheR methyltransferase, SAM binding domain protein [KO:K13486]
DM40_3793  methyl-accepting chemotaxis (MCP) signaling domain protein [KO:K13487]
DM40_3794  cheW-like domain protein [KO:K13488]
DM40_3796  cheW-like domain protein [KO:K13489]
DM40_3797  cheW-like domain protein [KO:K13490]
DM40_3798  cheB methylesterase family protein [KO:K13491] [EC:3.1.1.61]
DM40_4107  cheB methylesterase family protein [KO:K13491] [EC:3.1.1.61]
DM40_4106  diguanylate cyclase domain protein [KO:K11444] [EC:2.7.7.65]
DM40_5198  histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase family protein [KO:K14986] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_1370  ABC transporter family protein [KO:K10004] [EC:7.4.2.1]
DM40_1369  amino ABC transporter, permease , 3-TM region, His/Glu/Gln/Arg/opine family domain protein [KO:K10002]
DM40_1368  amino ABC transporter, permease , 3-TM region, His/Glu/Gln/Arg/opine family domain protein [KO:K10003]
DM40_1367  bacterial extracellular solute-binding s, 3 family protein [KO:K10001]
DM40_175  cyclic nucleotide-binding domain protein [KO:K10914]
DM40_3642  enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family protein [KO:K13816]
DM40_4892  glsA; glutaminase A [KO:K01425] [EC:3.5.1.2]
DM40_695  his Kinase A domain protein [KO:K15011] [EC:2.7.13.3]
DM40_694  bacterial regulatory , Fis family protein [KO:K15012]
DM40_1158  petA; ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, iron-sulfur subunit [KO:K00411] [EC:7.1.1.8]
DM40_1159  hypothetical protein [KO:K00412]
DM40_1160  cytochrome C1 family protein [KO:K00413]
DM40_996  ph_c-552; cytochrome c domain protein [KO:K08738]
DM40_101  cytochrome c-551 domain protein [KO:K08738]
DM40_4431  cytochrome c family protein [KO:K08738]
DM40_5250  bacterial Cytochrome Ubiquinol Oxidase family protein [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
DM40_3263  bacterial Cytochrome Ubiquinol Oxidase family protein [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
DM40_5342  bacterial Cytochrome Ubiquinol Oxidase family protein [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
DM40_419  cydA; cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit 1 [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
DM40_5249  cydB; cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase, subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
DM40_3264  cydB; cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase, subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
DM40_5343  cydB; cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase, subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
DM40_420  cydB; cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase, subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
DM40_2336  cyd operon protein YbgT [KO:K00424] [EC:7.1.1.7]
DM40_421  cyd operon protein YbgT [KO:K00424] [EC:7.1.1.7]
DM40_814  type I secretion outer membrane , TolC family protein [KO:K12340]
DM40_642  outer membrane efflux family protein [KO:K12340]
DM40_4693  outer membrane efflux family protein [KO:K12340]
DM40_4218  polysaccharide biosynthesis/export family protein [KO:K01991]
DM40_5682  polysaccharide biosynthesis/export family protein [KO:K01991]
DM40_3807  polysaccharide biosynthesis/export family protein [KO:K01991]
DM40_3838  polysaccharide biosynthesis/export family protein [KO:K01991]
DM40_3837  wzb; low molecular weight protein-tyrosine-phosphatase wzb [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
DM40_3808  low molecular weight phosphotyrosine phosphatase family protein [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
DM40_5683  low molecular weight phosphotyrosine phosphatase family protein [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
DM40_2768  low molecular weight phosphotyrosine phosphatase family protein [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
DM40_4223  cobQ/CobB/MinD/ParA nucleotide binding domain protein [KO:K16692] [EC:2.7.10.3]
DM40_5684  exopolysaccharide transport family protein [KO:K16692] [EC:2.7.10.3]
DM40_3809  capsular exopolysaccharide family domain protein [KO:K16692] [EC:2.7.10.3]
DM40_3839  capsular exopolysaccharide family domain protein [KO:K16692] [EC:2.7.10.3]
DM40_3755  UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase [KO:K01791] [EC:5.1.3.14]
DM40_4697  autoinducer synthetase family protein [KO:K13061] [EC:2.3.1.184]
DM40_4695  sigma-70, region 4 family protein [KO:K19666]
DM40_624  flgM; flagellar biosynthesis anti-sigma factor FlgM [KO:K02398]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00034  Manganese
C00036  Oxaloacetate
C00038  Zinc cation
C00042  Succinate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00070  Copper
C00088  Nitrite
C00092  D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00158  Citrate
C00164  Acetoacetate
C00237  CO
C00238  Potassium cation
C00244  Nitrate
C00282  Hydrogen
C00291  Nickel
C00305  Magnesium cation
C00399  Ubiquinone
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00697  Nitrogen
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C00828  Menaquinone
C01019  L-Fucose
C01104  Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  Bacitracin
C02084  Tetrathionate
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05818  2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06689  Vancomycin
C06696  Lead
C11612  Polymyxin B
C11842  N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C11849  3-Hydroxy-palmitic acid methyl ester
C12008  Ramoplanin A2
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14819  Fe3+
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C16665  12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
D07746  Colistin (INN)
D08401  Polymyxin B (INN)
Reference
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M410104200
Reference
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5166-5178.2005
Reference
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04553.x
Reference
  Authors
Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110715200
Reference
  Authors
Batchelor E, Walthers D, Kenney LJ, Goulian M.
  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.16.5723-5731.2005
Reference
  Authors
Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4161-4167.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.68.1758
Reference
  Authors
Munson GP, Lam DL, Outten FW, O'Halloran TV.
  Title
Identification of a copper-responsive two-component system on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:5864-71 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.20.5864-5871.2000
Reference
  Authors
Sperandio V, Torres AG, Kaper JB.
  Title
Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in the regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:809-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02803.x
Reference
  Authors
Epstein W.
  Title
The roles and regulation of potassium in bacteria.
  Journal
Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 75:293-320 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0079-6603(03)75008-9
Reference
  Authors
Ansaldi M, Simon G, Lepelletier M, Mejean V.
  Title
The TorR high-affinity binding site plays a key role in both torR autoregulation and torCAD operon expression in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:961-6 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.4.961-966.2000
Reference
  Authors
Malpica R, Franco B, Rodriguez C, Kwon O, Georgellis D.
  Title
Identification of a quinone-sensitive redox switch in the ArcB sensor kinase.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13318-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0403064101
Reference
PMID:2666399
  Authors
Widenhorn KA, Somers JM, Kay WW.
  Title
Genetic regulation of the tricarboxylate transport operon (tctI) of Salmonella typhimurium.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 171:4436-41 (1989)
DOI:10.1128/JB.171.8.4436-4441.1989
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Related
pathway
bcew00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
bcew00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
bcew00910  Nitrogen metabolism
bcew02030  Bacterial chemotaxis
bcew02040  Flagellar assembly
bcew03070  Bacterial secretion system
KO pathway
ko02020   
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