KEGG   PATHWAY: marj02020
Entry
marj02020                   Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Marinobacter sp. JH2
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
marj02020  Two-component system
marj02020

Other DBs
GO: 0000160
Organism
Marinobacter sp. JH2 [GN:marj]
Gene
MARI_30530  phoR; phosphate regulon sensor protein PhoR [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_30540  phoB; phosphate regulon transcriptional regulatory protein PhoB [KO:K07657]
MARI_05730  pld; phospholipase D [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
MARI_31640  hypothetical protein [KO:K02040]
MARI_30290  hypothetical protein [KO:K02040]
MARI_13740  hypothetical protein [KO:K07637] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_02430  ompR_1; transcriptional regulatory protein OmpR [KO:K07662]
MARI_20120  hypothetical protein [KO:K07639] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_20130  rstA; transcriptional regulatory protein RstA [KO:K07661]
MARI_19830  degP; periplasmic serine endoprotease DegP [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
MARI_13480  cusB; cation efflux system protein CusB [KO:K07798]
MARI_13470  cusA; cation efflux system protein CusA [KO:K07787]
MARI_25990  qseC; sensor protein QseC [KO:K07645] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_25980  qseB; transcriptional regulatory protein QseB [KO:K07666]
MARI_04860  hypothetical protein [KO:K02406]
MARI_04870  fliC; B-type flagellin [KO:K02406]
MARI_16230  fliA; RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA [KO:K02405]
MARI_16180  pomA_1; chemotaxis protein PomA [KO:K02556]
MARI_03220  motA; motility protein A [KO:K02556]
MARI_25820  pomA_2; chemotaxis protein PomA [KO:K02556]
MARI_27490  pomA_3; chemotaxis protein PomA [KO:K02556]
MARI_28310  hypothetical protein [KO:K07793]
MARI_28300  hypothetical protein [KO:K07794]
MARI_28290  hypothetical protein [KO:K07795]
MARI_27300  ctaA; heme A synthase [KO:K02259] [EC:1.17.99.9]
MARI_27800  dnaA; chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA [KO:K02313]
MARI_29850  hypothetical protein [KO:K14980] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_31110  ompR_2; transcriptional regulatory protein OmpR [KO:K19610]
MARI_24490  hypothetical protein [KO:K08082] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_24500  btsR; transcriptional regulatory protein BtsR [KO:K08083]
MARI_00730  narX; nitrate/nitrite sensor protein NarX [KO:K07673] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_00720  narL; nitrate/nitrite response regulator protein NarL [KO:K07684]
MARI_32490  hypothetical protein [KO:K07675] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_19740  barA_2; signal transduction histidine-protein kinase BarA [KO:K07678] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_32500  exaE; transcriptional activator protein ExaE [KO:K07689]
MARI_09400  gacA; response regulator GacA [KO:K07689]
MARI_07520  csrA; translational regulator CsrA [KO:K03563]
MARI_24400  rcsC_6; sensor histidine kinase RcsC [KO:K07679] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_18800  hypothetical protein [KO:K02279]
MARI_18790  hypothetical protein [KO:K02280]
MARI_18780  hypothetical protein [KO:K02282]
MARI_18770  putative conjugal transfer protein [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
MARI_18760  hypothetical protein [KO:K12510]
MARI_18750  hypothetical protein [KO:K12511]
MARI_18740  hypothetical protein [KO:K27079]
MARI_18720  hypothetical protein [KO:K27080]
MARI_05140  glnD; bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
MARI_06180  hypothetical protein [KO:K04751]
MARI_22850  glnL; sensory histidine kinase/phosphatase NtrB [KO:K07708] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_22860  glnG; DNA-binding transcriptional regulator NtrC [KO:K07712]
MARI_22830  glnA; glutamine synthetase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
MARI_02780  hypothetical protein [KO:K07709] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_18500  atoE; putative short-chain fatty acid transporter [KO:K02106]
MARI_04090  thlA_1; acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
MARI_00160  phaA; acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
MARI_06660  fadA_1; putative acyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
MARI_18330  thlA_2; acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
MARI_18360  bktB; beta-ketothiolase BktB [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
MARI_16790  fadI; 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase FadI [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
MARI_20340  dctB; C4-dicarboxylate transport sensor protein DctB [KO:K10125] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_20330  dctD; C4-dicarboxylate transport transcriptional regulatory protein DctD [KO:K10126]
MARI_21860  hypothetical protein [KO:K02668] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_21870  atoC_4; regulatory protein AtoC [KO:K02667]
MARI_03900  rpoN; RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor [KO:K03092]
MARI_04250  pilE1; fimbrial protein [KO:K02650]
MARI_04270  hypothetical protein [KO:K02650]
MARI_09310  cheR1; chemotaxis protein methyltransferase 1 [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
MARI_05940  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
MARI_10960  pctB; methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein PctB [KO:K03406]
MARI_18270  ctpH; methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein CtpH [KO:K03406]
MARI_07410  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
MARI_20970  mcpU; methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein McpU [KO:K03406]
MARI_25640  mcpP; methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein McpP [KO:K03406]
MARI_16960  aer_1; aerotaxis receptor [KO:K03776]
MARI_26320  aer_2; aerotaxis receptor [KO:K03776]
MARI_16140  cheW; chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
MARI_16150  hypothetical protein [KO:K03408]
MARI_16200  hypothetical protein [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_16220  cheY; chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K03413]
MARI_27010  hypothetical protein [KO:K03413]
MARI_16190  cheB1; chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase of group 1 operon [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
MARI_09300  cheV; chemotaxis protein CheV [KO:K03415]
MARI_32810  hypothetical protein [KO:K03415]
MARI_29100  cheR2; chemotaxis protein methyltransferase cher2 [KO:K02661]
MARI_29110  hypothetical protein [KO:K02660]
MARI_29120  hypothetical protein [KO:K02659]
MARI_29090  hypothetical protein [KO:K06596]
MARI_29140  hypothetical protein [KO:K02657]
MARI_29130  hypothetical protein [KO:K02658]
MARI_29080  cheB; chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase [KO:K06597]
MARI_29070  hypothetical protein [KO:K06598]
MARI_11770  teaA_1; ectoine-binding periplasmic protein TeaA [KO:K11688]
MARI_11750  uehB; ectoine/5-hydroxyectoine TRAP transporter small permease protein UehB [KO:K11689]
MARI_25520  teaC_2; ectoine TRAP transporter large permease protein TeaC [KO:K11690]
MARI_03050  hypothetical protein [KO:K11690]
MARI_11760  teaC_1; ectoine TRAP transporter large permease protein TeaC [KO:K11690]
MARI_25310  hypothetical protein [KO:K14986] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_17610  tmoS; sensor histidine kinase TmoS [KO:K14986] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_17620  todT; response regulator protein TodT [KO:K14987]
MARI_16500  ntrC; DNA-binding transcriptional regulator NtrC [KO:K10941]
MARI_16490  atoS; signal transduction histidine-protein kinase AtoS [KO:K10942] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_16480  atoC_3; regulatory protein AtoC [KO:K10943]
MARI_31010  vfr; cyclic AMP receptor-like protein [KO:K10914]
MARI_25900  hypothetical protein [KO:K15011] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_25910  regA; photosynthetic apparatus regulatory protein RegA [KO:K15012]
MARI_21610  petA; ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase iron-sulfur subunit [KO:K00411] [EC:7.1.1.8]
MARI_21600  petB; cytochrome b [KO:K00412]
MARI_21590  petC; ammonia monooxygenase gamma subunit [KO:K00413]
MARI_14730  ccoN1; Cbb3-type cytochrome c oxidase subunit CcoN1 [KO:K00404] [EC:7.1.1.9]
MARI_14740  hypothetical protein [KO:K00405]
MARI_14750  hypothetical protein [KO:K00407]
MARI_14760  ccoP2; Cbb3-type cytochrome c oxidase subunit CcoP2 [KO:K00406]
MARI_11250  hypothetical protein [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
MARI_11260  cydB; cytochrome bd-I ubiquinol oxidase subunit 2 [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
MARI_22550  tolC; outer membrane protein TolC [KO:K12340]
MARI_04360  hypothetical protein [KO:K01991]
MARI_13200  hypothetical protein [KO:K01991]
MARI_14260  yfkJ; Low molecular weight protein-tyrosine-phosphatase YfkJ [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
MARI_04370  amsI; putative low molecular weight protein-tyrosine-phosphatase AmsI [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
MARI_04380  wzc; tyrosine-protein kinase wzc [KO:K16692] [EC:2.7.10.3]
MARI_14580  rcsC_4; sensor histidine kinase RcsC [KO:K20973] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_10480  barA_1; signal transduction histidine-protein kinase BarA [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_32430  rcsC_12; sensor histidine kinase RcsC [KO:K20975] [EC:2.7.13.3]
MARI_16390  hypothetical protein [KO:K20976]
MARI_16400  hypothetical protein [KO:K20977]
MARI_16410  STAS-domain containing protein [KO:K20978]
MARI_09270  hypothetical protein [KO:K02398]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00034  Manganese
C00036  Oxaloacetate
C00038  Zinc cation
C00042  Succinate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00070  Copper
C00088  Nitrite
C00092  D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00158  Citrate
C00164  Acetoacetate
C00237  CO
C00238  Potassium cation
C00244  Nitrate
C00282  Hydrogen
C00291  Nickel
C00305  Magnesium cation
C00399  Ubiquinone
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00697  Nitrogen
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C00828  Menaquinone
C01019  L-Fucose
C01104  Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  Bacitracin
C02084  Tetrathionate
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05818  2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06689  Vancomycin
C06696  Lead
C11612  Polymyxin B
C11842  N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C11849  3-Hydroxy-palmitic acid methyl ester
C12008  Ramoplanin A2
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14819  Fe3+
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C16665  12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
D07746  Colistin (INN)
D08401  Polymyxin B (INN)
Reference
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M410104200
Reference
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5166-5178.2005
Reference
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04553.x
Reference
  Authors
Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110715200
Reference
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Batchelor E, Walthers D, Kenney LJ, Goulian M.
  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.16.5723-5731.2005
Reference
  Authors
Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4161-4167.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.68.1758
Reference
  Authors
Munson GP, Lam DL, Outten FW, O'Halloran TV.
  Title
Identification of a copper-responsive two-component system on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:5864-71 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.20.5864-5871.2000
Reference
  Authors
Sperandio V, Torres AG, Kaper JB.
  Title
Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in the regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:809-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02803.x
Reference
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Epstein W.
  Title
The roles and regulation of potassium in bacteria.
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Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 75:293-320 (2003)
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Reference
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  Title
The TorR high-affinity binding site plays a key role in both torR autoregulation and torCAD operon expression in Escherichia coli.
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J Bacteriol 182:961-6 (2000)
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Reference
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  Title
Identification of a quinone-sensitive redox switch in the ArcB sensor kinase.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13318-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0403064101
Reference
PMID:2666399
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  Title
Genetic regulation of the tricarboxylate transport operon (tctI) of Salmonella typhimurium.
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Reference
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  Title
A novel two-component regulatory system in Bacillus subtilis for the survival of severe secretion stress.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 41:1159-72 (2001)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02576.x
Reference
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  Title
ResD signal transduction regulator of aerobic respiration in Bacillus subtilis: ctaA promoter regulation.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 37:1208-19 (2000)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02076.x
Reference
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A VicRK signal transduction system in Streptococcus mutans affects gtfBCD, gbpB, and ftf expression, biofilm formation, and genetic competence development.
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J Bacteriol 187:4064-76 (2005)
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Reference
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  Title
Identification and characterization of a regulatory sequence recognized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence regulator MprA.
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J Bacteriol 187:202-12 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.1.202-212.2005
Reference
  Authors
Hutchings MI
  Title
Unusual two-component signal transduction pathways in the actinobacteria.
  Journal
Adv Appl Microbiol 61:1-26 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-2164(06)61001-0
Reference
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  Title
Osmosensing and osmosignaling in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
  Journal
Amino Acids 37:487-97 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/s00726-009-0271-6
Reference
PMID:7751278
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  Title
Oxygen-insensitive synthesis of the photosynthetic membranes of Rhodobacter sphaeroides: a mutant histidine kinase.
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Reference
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  Title
In vitro evidence of two-component system phosphorylation between the Mycobacterium tuberculosis TrcR/TrcS proteins.
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Reference
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In vivo effects of sporulation kinases on mutant Spo0A proteins in Bacillus subtilis.
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Reference
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  Title
The sensor kinase CitA (DpiB) of Escherichia coli functions as a high-affinity citrate receptor.
  Journal
Arch Microbiol 177:313-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1007/s00203-001-0393-z
Reference
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  Title
Function of DcuS from Escherichia coli as a fumarate-stimulated histidine protein kinase in vitro.
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J Biol Chem 277:39809-14 (2002)
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Reference
PMID:8550490
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Identification and molecular characterization of a putative regulatory locus that affects autolysis in Staphylococcus aureus.
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Reference
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  Title
Analysis of genetic elements controlling Staphylococcus aureus lrgAB expression: potential role of DNA topology in SarA regulation.
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Reference
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  Title
High genetic variability of the agr locus in Staphylococcus species.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:1180-6 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.4.1180-1186.2002
Reference
PMID:8501030
  Authors
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  Title
Dual response regulators (NarL and NarP) interact with dual sensors (NarX and NarQ) to control nitrate- and nitrite-regulated gene expression in Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
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Reference
PMID:9220011
  Authors
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  Title
'Locked-on' and 'locked-off' signal transduction mutations in the periplasmic domain of the Escherichia coli NarQ and NarX sensors affect nitrate- and nitrite-dependent regulation by NarL and NarP.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 24:1049-60 (1997)
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Reference
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  Title
Cooperativity in signal transfer through the Uhp system of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4205-10 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4205-4210.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Sugiura M, Oshima T, Mori H, Aiba H, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
Genome-wide analyses revealing a signaling network of the RcsC-YojN-RcsB phosphorelay system in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 185:5735-46 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.19.5735-5746.2003
Reference
  Authors
Hirakawa H, Nishino K, Yamada J, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
Beta-lactam resistance modulated by the overexpression of response regulators of two-component signal transduction systems in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Antimicrob Chemother 52:576-82 (2003)
DOI:10.1093/jac/dkg406
Reference
  Authors
Suzuki K, Wang X, Weilbacher T, Pernestig AK, Melefors O, Georgellis D, Babitzke P, Romeo T.
  Title
Regulatory circuitry of the CsrA/CsrB and BarA/UvrY systems of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:5130-40 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.18.5130-5140.2002
Reference
  Authors
Kato A, Ohnishi H, Yamamoto K, Furuta E, Tanabe H, Utsumi R.
  Title
Transcription of emrKY is regulated by the EvgA-EvgS two-component system in Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 64:1203-9 (2000)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.64.1203
Reference
  Authors
Ansaldi M, Dubnau D.
  Title
Diversifying selection at the Bacillus quorum-sensing locus and determinants of modification specificity during synthesis of the ComX pheromone.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 186:15-21 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JB.186.1.15-21.2004
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Related
pathway
marj00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
marj00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
marj00910  Nitrogen metabolism
marj02030  Bacterial chemotaxis
marj02040  Flagellar assembly
marj03070  Bacterial secretion system
KO pathway
ko02020   
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