KEGG   PATHWAY: rwe02024
Entry
rwe02024                    Pathway                                
Name
Quorum sensing - Ralstonia wenshanensis
Description
Quorum sensing (QS) is a regulatory system that allows bacteria to share information about cell density and adjust gene expression accordingly. All QS bacteria produce and release chemical signal molecules called autoinducers (AIs) that increase in concentration as a function of cell density. The most commonly studied AIs belong to one of the following three categories: acylated homoserine lactones, also referred to as AI-1, used by Gram-negative bacteria; peptide signals, used by Gram-positive bacteria; and AI-2, used by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. QS can be divided into at least 4 steps: production of AIs by the bacterial cell; release of AIs, either actively or passively, into the surrounding environment; recognition of AIs by specific receptors; and leading to changes in gene regulation once they exceed a threshold concentration. The processes controlled by QS include virulence, competence, conjugation, antibiotic production, motility, sporulation, and biofilm formation.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cellular community - prokaryotes
Pathway map
rwe02024  Quorum sensing
rwe02024

Other DBs
GO: 0009372
Organism
Ralstonia wenshanensis [GN:rwe]
Gene
KOL96_13380  hfq; RNA chaperone Hfq [KO:K03666]
KOL96_21235  anthranilate synthase component I [KO:K01657] [EC:4.1.3.27]
KOL96_21240  aminodeoxychorismate/anthranilate synthase component II [KO:K01658] [EC:4.1.3.27]
KOL96_20205  aroG; 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase AroG [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
KOL96_14985  3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
KOL96_02810  flhD; flagellar transcriptional regulator FlhD [KO:K02403]
KOL96_02805  flhC; flagellar transcriptional regulator FlhC [KO:K02402]
KOL96_22350  kdpE; two-component system response regulator KdpE [KO:K07667]
KOL96_05665  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02055]
KOL96_15225  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02055]
KOL96_15480  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02055]
KOL96_05685  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02053]
KOL96_15215  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02053]
KOL96_15220  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02053]
KOL96_15490  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02053]
KOL96_05690  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02054]
KOL96_15485  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02054]
KOL96_05695  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02052]
KOL96_15210  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02052]
KOL96_15475  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02052]
KOL96_19230  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
KOL96_19320  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
KOL96_23050  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
KOL96_23215  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
KOL96_23280  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
KOL96_04595  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
KOL96_05040  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
KOL96_06320  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
KOL96_08775  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
KOL96_10655  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
KOL96_15405  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
KOL96_17395  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
KOL96_18295  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
KOL96_19315  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01997]
KOL96_23275  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01997]
KOL96_04590  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01997]
KOL96_05045  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01997]
KOL96_07465  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01997]
KOL96_15400  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01997]
KOL96_19310  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01998]
KOL96_23270  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01998]
KOL96_04585  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01998]
KOL96_05050  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01998]
KOL96_07470  ATP-binding cassette domain-containing protein [KO:K01995 K01998]
KOL96_15395  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01998]
KOL96_19305  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
KOL96_23290  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
KOL96_04580  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
KOL96_05055  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
KOL96_15390  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
KOL96_19300  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
KOL96_23285  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
KOL96_04575  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
KOL96_05060  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
KOL96_07475  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
KOL96_15385  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
KOL96_18285  AMP-binding protein [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
KOL96_21115  long-chain fatty acid--CoA ligase [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
KOL96_24155  AMP-binding protein [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
KOL96_01855  AMP-binding protein [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
KOL96_03225  acyl-CoA synthetase [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
KOL96_08530  AMP-binding protein [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
KOL96_10145  AMP-binding protein [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
KOL96_22555  Crp/Fnr family transcriptional regulator [KO:K10914]
KOL96_07695  Crp/Fnr family transcriptional regulator [KO:K10914]
KOL96_02865  Crp/Fnr family transcriptional regulator [KO:K10914]
KOL96_05425  Crp/Fnr family transcriptional regulator [KO:K10914]
KOL96_11375  ribD; bifunctional diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase/5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase RibD [KO:K11752] [EC:3.5.4.26 1.1.1.193]
KOL96_24460  efflux transporter outer membrane subunit [KO:K18139]
KOL96_00620  adeC; AdeC/AdeK/OprM family multidrug efflux complex outer membrane factor [KO:K18139]
KOL96_01065  efflux transporter outer membrane subunit [KO:K18139]
KOL96_24260  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
KOL96_06470  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
KOL96_16715  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
KOL96_17080  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
KOL96_06475  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02033]
KOL96_16695  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02033]
KOL96_06480  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02034]
KOL96_16700  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02034]
KOL96_06485  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031 K02032]
KOL96_16705  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031]
KOL96_16710  ATP-binding cassette domain-containing protein [KO:K02032]
KOL96_24500  yidC; membrane protein insertase YidC [KO:K03217]
KOL96_20170  S8 family peptidase [KO:K14645] [EC:3.4.21.-]
KOL96_20175  S8 family serine peptidase [KO:K14645] [EC:3.4.21.-]
KOL96_22055  secE; preprotein translocase subunit SecE [KO:K03073]
KOL96_17365  secG; preprotein translocase subunit SecG [KO:K03075]
KOL96_21840  secY; preprotein translocase subunit SecY [KO:K03076]
KOL96_20375  yajC; preprotein translocase subunit YajC [KO:K03210]
KOL96_20990  secA; preprotein translocase subunit SecA [KO:K03070] [EC:7.4.2.8]
KOL96_09385  ftsY; signal recognition particle-docking protein FtsY [KO:K03110]
KOL96_09225  secB; protein-export chaperone SecB [KO:K03071]
KOL96_20870  ffh; signal recognition particle protein [KO:K03106] [EC:3.6.5.4]
KOL96_20840  phospholipase C, phosphocholine-specific [KO:K01114] [EC:3.1.4.3]
KOL96_05610  phosphoesterase [KO:K01114] [EC:3.1.4.3]
KOL96_08860  phospholipase C, phosphocholine-specific [KO:K01114] [EC:3.1.4.3]
KOL96_06745  alkaline phosphatase family protein [KO:K01114] [EC:3.1.4.3]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00059  Sulfate
C00232  Succinate semialdehyde
C00334  4-Aminobutanoate
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C01019  L-Fucose
C11837  N-Butyryl-L-homoserine lactone
C11841  N-(3-Oxooctanoyl)homoserine lactone
C11844  N-Heptanoylhomoserine lactone
C11845  N-(3-Hydroxy-7-cis-tetradecenoyl)homoserine lactone
C11848  2-Heptyl-3-hydroxy-quinolone
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C18049  N-Acyl-L-homoserine lactone
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C20643  2-Heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone
C20677  N-(4-Coumaroyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C20959  (4S)-4-Hydroxy-5-phosphooxypentane-2,3-dione
C21195  N-(3-Hydroxybutanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21197  N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21198  N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21199  N-Octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21200  N-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21201  N-3-Oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21202  cis-2-Dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21222  CSP
C21223  Blp
C21224  SHP2
C21225  SHP3
C21226  cCF10
C21227  iCF10
C21228  cAD1
C21229  iAD1
C21230  ComX pheromone
C21231  PhrA pentapeptide
C21232  PhrC pentapeptide
C21233  PhrE pentapeptide
C21234  PhrF pentapeptide
C21235  PhrG pentapeptide
C21236  PhrH pentapeptide
C21237  PhrK pentapeptide
C21238  NprX peptide
C21239  PapR peptide
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21244  AgrD peptide
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
C21246  GBAP
C21382  R-THMF
Reference
  Authors
Pereira CS, Thompson JA, Xavier KB
  Title
AI-2-mediated signalling in bacteria.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 37:156-81 (2013)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2012.00345.x
Reference
  Authors
Verma SC, Miyashiro T
  Title
Quorum sensing in the squid-Vibrio symbiosis.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 14:16386-401 (2013)
DOI:10.3390/ijms140816386
Reference
  Authors
Norsworthy AN, Visick KL
  Title
Gimme shelter: how Vibrio fischeri successfully navigates an animal's multiple environments.
  Journal
Front Microbiol 4:356 (2013)
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2013.00356
Reference
  Authors
Papaioannou E, Utari PD, Quax WJ
  Title
Choosing an appropriate infection model to study quorum sensing inhibition in Pseudomonas infections.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 14:19309-40 (2013)
DOI:10.3390/ijms140919309
Reference
  Authors
Heeb S, Fletcher MP, Chhabra SR, Diggle SP, Williams P, Camara M
  Title
Quinolones: from antibiotics to autoinducers.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 35:247-74 (2011)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2010.00247.x
Reference
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Rasamiravaka T, Labtani Q, Duez P, El Jaziri M
  Title
The formation of biofilms by Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a review of the natural and synthetic compounds interfering with control mechanisms.
  Journal
Biomed Res Int 2015:759348 (2015)
DOI:10.1155/2015/759348
Reference
  Authors
Whiteley M, Greenberg EP
  Title
Promoter specificity elements in Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing-controlled genes.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 183:5529-34 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.19.5529-5534.2001
Reference
  Authors
Chin-A-Woeng TF, van den Broek D, de Voer G, van der Drift KM, Tuinman S, Thomas-Oates JE, Lugtenberg BJ, Bloemberg GV
  Title
Phenazine-1-carboxamide production in the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas chlororaphis PCL1391 is regulated by multiple factors secreted into the growth medium.
  Journal
Mol Plant Microbe Interact 14:969-79 (2001)
DOI:10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.8.969
Reference
  Authors
Hughes DT, Clarke MB, Yamamoto K, Rasko DA, Sperandio V
  Title
The QseC adrenergic signaling cascade in Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC).
  Journal
PLoS Pathog 5:e1000553 (2009)
DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000553
Reference
  Authors
Njoroge J, Sperandio V
  Title
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli virulence regulation by two bacterial adrenergic kinases, QseC and QseE.
  Journal
Infect Immun 80:688-703 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.05921-11
Reference
  Authors
Pacheco AR, Curtis MM, Ritchie JM, Munera D, Waldor MK, Moreira CG, Sperandio V
  Title
Fucose sensing regulates bacterial intestinal colonization.
  Journal
Nature 492:113-7 (2012)
DOI:10.1038/nature11623
Reference
  Authors
Hirakawa H, Harwood CS, Pechter KB, Schaefer AL, Greenberg EP
  Title
Antisense RNA that affects Rhodopseudomonas palustris quorum-sensing signal receptor expression.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:12141-6 (2012)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1200243109
Reference
  Authors
Danino VE, Wilkinson A, Edwards A, Downie JA
  Title
Recipient-induced transfer of the symbiotic plasmid pRL1JI in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae is regulated by a quorum-sensing relay.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 50:511-25 (2003)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03699.x
Reference
  Authors
Wisniewski-Dye F, Downie JA
  Title
Quorum-sensing in Rhizobium.
  Journal
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 81:397-407 (2002)
DOI:10.1023/A:1020501104051
Reference
  Authors
Rodelas B, Lithgow JK, Wisniewski-Dye F, Hardman A, Wilkinson A, Economou A, Williams P, Downie JA
  Title
Analysis of quorum-sensing-dependent control of rhizosphere-expressed (rhi) genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 181:3816-23 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/JB.181.12.3816-3823.1999
Reference
  Authors
Lang J, Faure D
  Title
Functions and regulation of quorum-sensing in Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
  Journal
Front Plant Sci 5:14 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fpls.2014.00014
Reference
  Authors
Planamente S, Morera S, Faure D
  Title
In planta fitness-cost of the Atu4232-regulon encoding for a selective GABA-binding sensor in Agrobacterium.
  Journal
Commun Integr Biol 6:e23692 (2013)
DOI:10.4161/cib.23692
Reference
  Authors
Barnard AM, Salmond GP
  Title
Quorum sensing in Erwinia species.
  Journal
Anal Bioanal Chem 387:415-23 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00216-006-0701-1
Reference
  Authors
Barnard AM, Bowden SD, Burr T, Coulthurst SJ, Monson RE, Salmond GP
  Title
Quorum sensing, virulence and secondary metabolite production in plant soft-rotting bacteria.
  Journal
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 362:1165-83 (2007)
DOI:10.1098/rstb.2007.2042
Reference
  Authors
Carlier A, Burbank L, von Bodman SB
  Title
Identification and characterization of three novel EsaI/EsaR quorum-sensing controlled stewartan exopolysaccharide biosynthetic genes in Pantoea stewartii ssp. stewartii.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 74:903-13 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06906.x
Reference
PMID:7665477
  Authors
Beck von Bodman S, Farrand SK
  Title
Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis and pathogenicity in Erwinia stewartii require induction by an N-acylhomoserine lactone autoinducer.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 177:5000-8 (1995)
DOI:10.1128/JB.177.17.5000-5008.1995
Reference
  Authors
O'Grady EP, Viteri DF, Malott RJ, Sokol PA
  Title
Reciprocal regulation by the CepIR and CciIR quorum sensing systems in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
  Journal
BMC Genomics 10:441 (2009)
DOI:10.1186/1471-2164-10-441
Reference
  Authors
Malott RJ, Baldwin A, Mahenthiralingam E, Sokol PA
  Title
Characterization of the cciIR quorum-sensing system in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
  Journal
Infect Immun 73:4982-92 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.73.8.4982-4992.2005
Reference
  Authors
Deng Y, Schmid N, Wang C, Wang J, Pessi G, Wu D, Lee J, Aguilar C, Ahrens CH, Chang C, Song H, Eberl L, Zhang LH
  Title
Cis-2-dodecenoic acid receptor RpfR links quorum-sensing signal perception with regulation of virulence through cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate turnover.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:15479-84 (2012)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1205037109
Reference
  Authors
Suppiger A, Schmid N, Aguilar C, Pessi G, Eberl L
  Title
Two quorum sensing systems control biofilm formation and virulence in members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex.
  Journal
Virulence 4:400-9 (2013)
DOI:10.4161/viru.25338
Reference
  Authors
Deng Y, Wu J, Tao F, Zhang LH
  Title
Listening to a new language: DSF-based quorum sensing in Gram-negative bacteria.
  Journal
Chem Rev 111:160-73 (2011)
DOI:10.1021/cr100354f
Reference
  Authors
Ryan RP, Dow JM
  Title
Communication with a growing family: diffusible signal factor (DSF) signaling in bacteria.
  Journal
Trends Microbiol 19:145-52 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2010.12.003
Reference
  Authors
Kim J, Kim JG, Kang Y, Jang JY, Jog GJ, Lim JY, Kim S, Suga H, Nagamatsu T, Hwang I
  Title
Quorum sensing and the LysR-type transcriptional activator ToxR regulate toxoflavin biosynthesis and transport in Burkholderia glumae.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 54:921-34 (2004)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04338.x
Reference
  Authors
Kim J, Kang Y, Choi O, Jeong Y, Jeong JE, Lim JY, Kim M, Moon JS, Suga H, Hwang I
  Title
Regulation of polar flagellum genes is mediated by quorum sensing and FlhDC in Burkholderia glumae.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 64:165-79 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05646.x
Reference
  Authors
Stauff DL, Bassler BL
  Title
Quorum sensing in Chromobacterium violaceum: DNA recognition and gene regulation by the CviR receptor.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 193:3871-8 (2011)
DOI:10.1128/JB.05125-11
Reference
  Authors
Chen G, Swem LR, Swem DL, Stauff DL, O'Loughlin CT, Jeffrey PD, Bassler BL, Hughson FM
  Title
A strategy for antagonizing quorum sensing.
  Journal
Mol Cell 42:199-209 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.003
Reference
  Authors
Hao G, Burr TJ
  Title
Regulation of long-chain N-acyl-homoserine lactones in Agrobacterium vitis.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:2173-83 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.188.6.2173-2183.2006
Reference
  Authors
Savka MA, Le PT, Burr TJ
  Title
LasR receptor for detection of long-chain quorum-sensing signals: identification of N-acyl-homoserine lactones encoded by the avsI locus of Agrobacterium vitis.
  Journal
Curr Microbiol 62:101-10 (2011)
DOI:10.1007/s00284-010-9679-1
Reference
  Authors
Le KY, Otto M
  Title
Quorum-sensing regulation in staphylococci-an overview.
  Journal
Front Microbiol 6:1174 (2015)
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01174
Reference
  Authors
Queck SY, Jameson-Lee M, Villaruz AE, Bach TH, Khan BA, Sturdevant DE, Ricklefs SM, Li M, Otto M
  Title
RNAIII-independent target gene control by the agr quorum-sensing system: insight into the evolution of virulence regulation in Staphylococcus aureus.
  Journal
Mol Cell 32:150-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.08.005
Reference
  Authors
Darkoh C, DuPont HL, Norris SJ, Kaplan HB
  Title
Toxin synthesis by Clostridium difficile is regulated through quorum signaling.
  Journal
MBio 6:e02569 (2015)
DOI:10.1128/mBio.02569-14
Reference
  Authors
Vidal JE, Shak JR, Canizalez-Roman A
  Title
The CpAL quorum sensing system regulates production of hemolysins CPA and PFO to build Clostridium perfringens biofilms.
  Journal
Infect Immun 83:2430-42 (2015)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.00240-15
Reference
  Authors
Ohtani K, Yuan Y, Hassan S, Wang R, Wang Y, Shimizu T
  Title
Virulence gene regulation by the agr system in Clostridium perfringens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 191:3919-27 (2009)
DOI:10.1128/JB.01455-08
Reference
  Authors
Li YH, Tian X
  Title
Quorum sensing and bacterial social interactions in biofilms.
  Journal
Sensors (Basel) 12:2519-38 (2012)
DOI:10.3390/s120302519
Reference
  Authors
Berg KH, Biornstad TJ, Johnsborg O, Havarstein LS
  Title
Properties and biological role of streptococcal fratricins.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 78:3515-22 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.00098-12
Reference
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Conrads G, de Soet JJ, Song L, Henne K, Sztajer H, Wagner-Dobler I, Zeng AP
  Title
Comparing the cariogenic species Streptococcus sobrinus and S. mutans on whole genome level.
  Journal
J Oral Microbiol 6:26189 (2014)
DOI:10.3402/jom.v6.26189
Reference
  Authors
Jimenez JC, Federle MJ
  Title
Quorum sensing in group A Streptococcus.
  Journal
Front Cell Infect Microbiol 4:127 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2014.00127
Reference
  Authors
Cook LC, Federle MJ
  Title
Peptide pheromone signaling in Streptococcus and Enterococcus.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 38:473-92 (2014)
DOI:10.1111/1574-6976.12046
Reference
PMID:9680220
  Authors
Podbielski A, Leonard BA
  Title
The group A streptococcal dipeptide permease (Dpp) is involved in the uptake of essential amino acids and affects the expression of cysteine protease.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 28:1323-34 (1998)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00898.x
Reference
PMID:8885277
  Authors
Podbielski A, Pohl B, Woischnik M, Korner C, Schmidt KH, Rozdzinski E, Leonard BA
  Title
Molecular characterization of group A streptococcal (GAS) oligopeptide permease (opp) and its effect on cysteine protease production.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 21:1087-99 (1996)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1996.661421.x
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Toxins (Basel) 6:2239-55 (2014)
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Mol Microbiol 65:1321-33 (2007)
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Peptides 25:1405-14 (2004)
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Related
pathway
rwe00405  Phenazine biosynthesis
rwe02040  Flagellar assembly
KO pathway
ko02024   
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