KEGG   PATHWAY: vpk02020
Entry
vpk02020                    Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Vibrio parahaemolyticus O1:K33 CDC_K4557
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
vpk02020  Two-component system
vpk02020

Other DBs
GO: 0000160
Organism
Vibrio parahaemolyticus O1:K33 CDC_K4557 [GN:vpk]
Gene
M636_18960  phoR; phosphate regulon sensor protein [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_18965  chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K07657]
M636_04750  alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
M636_11100  alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
M636_15495  alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
M636_18955  phosphate-binding protein [KO:K02040]
M636_06155  phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02040]
M636_02240  phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02040]
M636_21020  envZ; osmolarity sensor protein [KO:K07638] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_21025  ompR; transcriptional regulator [KO:K07659]
M636_23135  histidine kinase [KO:K07640] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_23140  transcriptional regulator [KO:K07662]
M636_00070  chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K07662]
M636_05675  sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07639] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_05670  transcriptional regulator [KO:K07661]
M636_19635  peptidase [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
M636_19960  histidine kinase [KO:K07644] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_19965  transcriptional regulator [KO:K07665]
M636_01640  hemolysin D [KO:K07798]
M636_01635  cation transporter [KO:K07787]
M636_13395  sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07645] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_13400  XRE family transcriptional regulator [KO:K07666]
M636_17795  flagellin [KO:K02406]
M636_17800  flagellin [KO:K02406]
M636_17810  flagellin [KO:K02406]
M636_06570  flagellin [KO:K02406]
M636_10615  flagellin [KO:K02406]
M636_10625  flagellin [KO:K02406]
M636_10630  flagellin [KO:K02406]
M636_06605  RNA polymerase sigma factor [KO:K02405]
M636_10760  RNA polymerase sigma 70 [KO:K02405]
M636_18395  flagellar motor protein PomA [KO:K02556]
M636_06610  flagellar motor protein MotA [KO:K02556]
M636_06015  transcriptional regulator [KO:K07667]
M636_02565  chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K07647] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_16525  chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K07772]
M636_15985  cytochrome C nitrate reductase [KO:K03532]
M636_15980  trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase [KO:K07811] [EC:1.7.2.3]
M636_16530  molecular chaperone TorD [KO:K03533]
M636_19385  ATPase [KO:K07648] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_19375  transcriptional regulator [KO:K07773]
M636_13800  tripartite tricarboxylate transporter TctA [KO:K07793]
M636_13805  tricarboxylic transport TctB [KO:K07794]
M636_13810  tricarboxylic transport TctC [KO:K07795]
M636_01935  cytochrome B561 [KO:K02259] [EC:1.17.99.9]
M636_21790  dnaA; chromosomal replication initiation protein [KO:K02313]
M636_02580  transcriptional regulator [KO:K19610]
M636_02815  ATPase [KO:K07700] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_02810  chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K07702]
M636_03280  chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K07702]
M636_02840  [citrate [pro-3S]-lyase] ligase [KO:K01910] [EC:6.2.1.22]
M636_02845  citrate lyase subunit gamma [KO:K01646]
M636_02850  citrate lyase subunit beta [KO:K01644] [EC:4.1.3.34]
M636_02855  citrate lyase subunit alpha [KO:K01643] [EC:2.8.3.10]
M636_02860  apo-citrate lyase phosphoribosyl-dephospho-CoA transferase [KO:K05964] [EC:2.7.7.61]
M636_02865  2-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA synthase [KO:K05966] [EC:2.4.2.52]
M636_04285  C4-dicarboxylate ABC transporter [KO:K07792]
M636_15515  malate dehydrogenase [KO:K00027] [EC:1.1.1.38]
M636_12295  LuxR family transcriptional regulator [KO:K07684]
M636_05370  histidine kinase [KO:K07674] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_05365  transcriptional regulator [KO:K07685]
M636_23225  fumarate reductase flavoprotein subunit [KO:K00244] [EC:1.3.5.1]
M636_23220  fumarate reductase iron-sulfur subunit [KO:K00245] [EC:1.3.5.1]
M636_23215  fumarate reductase [KO:K00246]
M636_23210  fumarate reductase [KO:K00247]
M636_04200  regulatory protein [KO:K07783]
M636_03570  MFS transporter [KO:K07783]
M636_04195  sensory histidine kinase [KO:K07675] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_04190  transcriptional regulator [KO:K07686]
M636_04185  uhpT; antiporter [KO:K07784]
M636_09080  sensory histidine kinase [KO:K07678] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_12085  sirA; response regulator [KO:K07689]
M636_09175  hypothetical protein [KO:K03563]
M636_03145  histidine kinase [KO:K07679] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_03170  regulator [KO:K07688]
M636_03155  LuxR family transcriptional regulator [KO:K07688]
M636_06355  CsuE [KO:K27078]
M636_06375  CsuA [KO:K27078]
M636_06370  CsuB [KO:K27078]
M636_06365  CsuC [KO:K07346]
M636_06360  CsuD [KO:K07347]
M636_09835  fimbrial protein [KO:K02651]
M636_03060  pilin [KO:K02651]
M636_09850  pilus assembly protein CpaB [KO:K02279]
M636_03065  pilus assembly protein CpaB [KO:K02279]
M636_09855  pilus assembly protein CpaC [KO:K02280]
M636_03070  general secretion pathway protein D [KO:K02280]
M636_09880  type II/IV secretion system ATPase TadZ/CpaE [KO:K02282]
M636_03080  type II/IV secretion system ATPase TadZ/CpaE [KO:K02282]
M636_09885  CpaF pilus assembly protein, ATPase CpaF [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
M636_03085  pilus assembly protein CpaF [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
M636_09890  pilus assembly protein TadB [KO:K12510]
M636_03090  pilus assembly protein TadB [KO:K12510]
M636_09895  pilus assembly protein TadC [KO:K12511]
M636_03095  type II/IV secretion system protein TadC [KO:K12511]
M636_10325  PII uridylyl-transferase [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
M636_10430  nitrogen regulatory protein P-II [KO:K04751]
M636_21205  glnL; nitrogen regulation protein NR(II) [KO:K07708] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_21210  glnG; nitrogen regulation protein NR(I) [KO:K07712]
M636_21190  glnA; glutamine synthetase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
M636_02315  acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
M636_05000  acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
M636_05415  3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
M636_03575  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K08478]
M636_03580  ATPase [KO:K08475] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_03585  chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K08476]
M636_07410  signal transduction histidine kinase [KO:K10125] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_17105  ATPase [KO:K10125] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_00250  chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K10126]
M636_17110  chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K10126]
M636_08455  RNA polymerase factor sigma-54 [KO:K03092]
M636_09340  hypothetical protein [KO:K02650]
M636_17875  chemotaxis protein CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
M636_11120  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_07065  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_08745  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_07625  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_13925  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_03645  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_14425  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_23295  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_04395  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_19690  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_15865  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_05330  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_16330  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_20825  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_06100  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_11920  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_01690  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_01790  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_06160  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_06300  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_12310  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_12360  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_16850  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_01990  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_02030  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_02275  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
M636_02200  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03776]
M636_05300  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03776]
M636_10790  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
M636_10795  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
M636_10775  chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_14945  ScrF protein [KO:K03413]
M636_10765  chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K03413]
M636_10780  chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
M636_17880  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03415]
M636_03190  chemotaxis protein CheV [KO:K03415]
M636_01425  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03415]
M636_11650  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03415]
M636_05500  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K10910]
M636_05495  ATPase [KO:K10909] [EC:2.7.13.3 3.1.3.-]
M636_02735  chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K10916] [EC:2.7.13.3 3.1.3.-]
M636_11985  chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K15850] [EC:2.7.13.3 3.1.3.-]
M636_11345  phosphorelay protein luxU [KO:K10911]
M636_11340  ATPase AAA [KO:K10912]
M636_09375  LuxR family transcriptional regulator [KO:K10913]
M636_17130  C4-dicarboxylate ABC transporter [KO:K11688]
M636_17125  C4-dicarboxylate ABC transporter permease [KO:K11689]
M636_17120  C4-dicarboxylate ABC transporter permease [KO:K11690]
M636_11780  sensor histidine kinase [KO:K13040] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_15790  sensor histidine kinase [KO:K13040] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_11785  Tetrathionate response regulatory protein TtrR [KO:K13041]
M636_15785  Tetrathionate response regulatory protein TtrR [KO:K13041]
M636_11765  tetrathionate reductase subunit A [KO:K08357]
M636_11775  4Fe-4S ferredoxin [KO:K08358]
M636_11770  tetrathionate reductase [KO:K08359]
M636_10655  Fis family transcriptional regulator [KO:K10941]
M636_10660  sensor histidine kinase [KO:K10942] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_10665  Fis family transcriptional regulator [KO:K10943]
M636_06520  ATPase AAA [KO:K10943]
M636_23510  transcriptional regulator [KO:K10914]
M636_12005  transcriptional regulator [KO:K10914]
M636_08810  glutaminase [KO:K01425] [EC:3.5.1.2]
M636_19610  ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase [KO:K00411] [EC:7.1.1.8]
M636_19605  cytochrome B [KO:K00412]
M636_19600  cytochrome C [KO:K00413]
M636_05100  cytochrome C [KO:K08738]
M636_14125  cytochrome oxidase subunit I [KO:K00404] [EC:7.1.1.9]
M636_14130  peptidase S41 [KO:K00405]
M636_14135  cytochrome C oxidase [KO:K00407]
M636_14140  cytochrome CBB3 [KO:K00406]
M636_16430  cytochrome BD oxidase subunit I [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
M636_05065  cytochrome D ubiquinol oxidase subunit I [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
M636_16425  cytochrome BD oxidase subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
M636_05070  ubiquinol oxidase subunit II, cyanide insensitive [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
M636_16420  membrane protein [KO:K00424] [EC:7.1.1.7]
M636_19675  membrane protein [KO:K12340]
M636_06815  polysaccharide export protein Wza [KO:K01991]
M636_06820  phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
M636_11510  protein tyrosine phosphatase [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
M636_06825  tyrosine protein kinase [KO:K16692] [EC:2.7.10.3]
M636_20615  UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase [KO:K01791] [EC:5.1.3.14]
M636_07560  signal transduction histidine kinase [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
M636_17890  Negative regulator of flagellin synthesis flgM [KO:K02398]
M636_00630  LfgM [KO:K02398]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00034  Manganese
C00036  Oxaloacetate
C00038  Zinc cation
C00042  Succinate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00070  Copper
C00088  Nitrite
C00092  D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00158  Citrate
C00164  Acetoacetate
C00237  CO
C00238  Potassium cation
C00244  Nitrate
C00282  Hydrogen
C00291  Nickel
C00305  Magnesium cation
C00399  Ubiquinone
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00697  Nitrogen
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C00828  Menaquinone
C01019  L-Fucose
C01104  Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  Bacitracin
C02084  Tetrathionate
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05818  2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06689  Vancomycin
C06696  Lead
C11612  Polymyxin B
C11842  N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C11849  3-Hydroxy-palmitic acid methyl ester
C12008  Ramoplanin A2
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14819  Fe3+
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C16665  12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
D07746  Colistin (INN)
D08401  Polymyxin B (INN)
Reference
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M410104200
Reference
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5166-5178.2005
Reference
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04553.x
Reference
  Authors
Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110715200
Reference
  Authors
Batchelor E, Walthers D, Kenney LJ, Goulian M.
  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.16.5723-5731.2005
Reference
  Authors
Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4161-4167.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.68.1758
Reference
  Authors
Munson GP, Lam DL, Outten FW, O'Halloran TV.
  Title
Identification of a copper-responsive two-component system on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:5864-71 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.20.5864-5871.2000
Reference
  Authors
Sperandio V, Torres AG, Kaper JB.
  Title
Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in the regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:809-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02803.x
Reference
  Authors
Epstein W.
  Title
The roles and regulation of potassium in bacteria.
  Journal
Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 75:293-320 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0079-6603(03)75008-9
Reference
  Authors
Ansaldi M, Simon G, Lepelletier M, Mejean V.
  Title
The TorR high-affinity binding site plays a key role in both torR autoregulation and torCAD operon expression in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:961-6 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.4.961-966.2000
Reference
  Authors
Malpica R, Franco B, Rodriguez C, Kwon O, Georgellis D.
  Title
Identification of a quinone-sensitive redox switch in the ArcB sensor kinase.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13318-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0403064101
Reference
PMID:2666399
  Authors
Widenhorn KA, Somers JM, Kay WW.
  Title
Genetic regulation of the tricarboxylate transport operon (tctI) of Salmonella typhimurium.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 171:4436-41 (1989)
DOI:10.1128/JB.171.8.4436-4441.1989
Reference
  Authors
Hyyrylainen HL, Bolhuis A, Darmon E, Muukkonen L, Koski P, Vitikainen M, Sarvas M, Pragai Z, Bron S, van Dijl JM, Kontinen VP.
  Title
A novel two-component regulatory system in Bacillus subtilis for the survival of severe secretion stress.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 41:1159-72 (2001)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02576.x
Reference
  Authors
Zhang X, Hulett FM.
  Title
ResD signal transduction regulator of aerobic respiration in Bacillus subtilis: ctaA promoter regulation.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 37:1208-19 (2000)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02076.x
Reference
  Authors
Senadheera MD, Guggenheim B, Spatafora GA, Huang YC, Choi J, Hung DC, Treglown JS, Goodman SD, Ellen RP, Cvitkovitch DG.
  Title
A VicRK signal transduction system in Streptococcus mutans affects gtfBCD, gbpB, and ftf expression, biofilm formation, and genetic competence development.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:4064-76 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.12.4064-4076.2005
Reference
  Authors
He H, Zahrt TC.
  Title
Identification and characterization of a regulatory sequence recognized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence regulator MprA.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:202-12 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.1.202-212.2005
Reference
  Authors
Hutchings MI
  Title
Unusual two-component signal transduction pathways in the actinobacteria.
  Journal
Adv Appl Microbiol 61:1-26 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-2164(06)61001-0
Reference
  Authors
Kramer R
  Title
Osmosensing and osmosignaling in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
  Journal
Amino Acids 37:487-97 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/s00726-009-0271-6
Reference
PMID:7751278
  Authors
Eraso JM, Kaplan S.
  Title
Oxygen-insensitive synthesis of the photosynthetic membranes of Rhodobacter sphaeroides: a mutant histidine kinase.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 177:2695-706 (1995)
DOI:10.1128/JB.177.10.2695-2706.1995
Reference
  Authors
Haydel SE, Dunlap NE, Benjamin WH Jr.
  Title
In vitro evidence of two-component system phosphorylation between the Mycobacterium tuberculosis TrcR/TrcS proteins.
  Journal
Microb Pathog 26:195-206 (1999)
DOI:10.1006/mpat.1998.0265
Reference
  Authors
Quisel JD, Burkholder WF, Grossman AD.
  Title
In vivo effects of sporulation kinases on mutant Spo0A proteins in Bacillus subtilis.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 183:6573-8 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.22.6573-6578.2001
Reference
  Authors
Kaspar S, Bott M.
  Title
The sensor kinase CitA (DpiB) of Escherichia coli functions as a high-affinity citrate receptor.
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Arch Microbiol 177:313-21 (2002)
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Related
pathway
vpk00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
vpk00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
vpk00910  Nitrogen metabolism
vpk02030  Bacterial chemotaxis
vpk02040  Flagellar assembly
vpk03070  Bacterial secretion system
KO pathway
ko02020   
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