KEGG   PATHWAY: vun04626
Entry
vun04626                    Pathway                                
Name
Plant-pathogen interaction - Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)
Description
Plants lack animal-like adaptive immunity mechanisms, and therefore have evolved a specific system with multiple layers against invading pathogens. The primary response includes the perception of pathogens by cell-surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and is referred to as PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). Activation of FLS2 and EFR triggers MAPK signaling pathway that activates defense genes for antimictobial compounds. The increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is also a regulator for production of reactive oxygen species and localized programmed cell death/hypersensitive response. The secondary response is called effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Pathogens can acquire the ability to suppress PTI by directly injecting effector proteins into the plant cell through secretion systems. In addition, pathogens can manipulate plant hormone signaling pathways to evade host immune responses using coronatine toxin. Some plants possess specific intracellular surveillance proteins (R proteins) to monitor the presence of pathogen virulence proteins. This ETI occurs with localized programmed cell death to arrest pathogen growth, resulting in cultivar-specific disease resistance.
Class
Organismal Systems; Environmental adaptation
Pathway map
vun04626  Plant-pathogen interaction
vun04626

Organism
Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) [GN:vun]
Gene
114194712  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114195220  calcium-dependent protein kinase 34 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114193545  calcium-dependent protein kinase 29-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114191478  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114190129  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114191812  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114190005  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114190006  calcium-dependent protein kinase 4-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114194320  calcium-dependent protein kinase 29-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114194606  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114190561  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114190594  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114169144  calcium-dependent protein kinase 24 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114173815  calcium-dependent protein kinase 3-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114163387  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114179601  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114187639  calcium-dependent protein kinase 34-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114178331  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114183452  calcium-dependent protein kinase 32 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114177753  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114185128  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114168588  calcium and calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114178371  calcium-dependent protein kinase 28-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114173648  calcium-dependent protein kinase 28-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114163175  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114178467  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114179042  CDPK-related kinase 5-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114183168  CDPK-related kinase 7-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114167087  CDPK-related kinase 3 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114163895  CDPK-related kinase 6-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114191548  CDPK-related kinase 7-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114187879  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
114190984  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
114168957  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
114176522  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
114177626  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
114178540  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
114162979  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C-like isoform X1 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
114162234  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E isoform X1 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
114164763  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 17 isoform X1 [KO:K27629]
114196271  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 14 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
114192530  protein CNGC15a-like [KO:K05391]
114194190  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like [KO:K05391]
114188765  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like [KO:K05391]
114183891  protein CNGC15c-like [KO:K05391]
114165743  putative cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 8 [KO:K05391]
114169006  protein CNGC15b-like [KO:K05391]
114181876  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
114181878  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
114181881  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
114182036  putative cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 19 [KO:K05391]
114178506  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 16 [KO:K05391]
114167276  putative cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 13 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
114179351  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 [KO:K05391]
114186119  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2 [KO:K05391]
114183830  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 18-like isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
114163076  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
114168466  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4-like [KO:K05391]
114188150  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
114194323  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
114183735  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
114183364  probable calcium-binding protein CML45 [KO:K02183]
114181830  calmodulin isoform X1 [KO:K02183]
114176582  calcium-binding protein CP1 [KO:K02183]
114189590  calmodulin-like protein 11 [KO:K02183]
114194969  calmodulin-3-like [KO:K02183]
114176498  probable calcium-binding protein CML31 [KO:K13448]
114176605  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
114162627  calcium-binding protein CML38-like [KO:K13448]
114176275  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
114194685  probable calcium-binding protein CML23 [KO:K13448]
114195100  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
114195637  polcalcin Ole e 3 [KO:K13448]
114192208  calmodulin-like protein 8 [KO:K13448]
114192434  calcium-binding protein CML24-like [KO:K13448]
114191818  probable calcium-binding protein CML49 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
114194011  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
114190353  calmodulin-like protein 11 [KO:K13448]
114188072  probable calcium-binding protein CML20 [KO:K13448]
114174399  polcalcin Che a 3 [KO:K13448]
114185463  probable calcium-binding protein CML48 [KO:K13448]
114162813  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
114182441  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
114164277  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
114181355  probable calcium-binding protein CML27 [KO:K13448]
114178180  probable calcium-binding protein CML35 [KO:K13448]
114183744  calcium-binding protein CML42 [KO:K13448]
114174684  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
114172985  calmodulin-like protein 1 [KO:K13448]
114176401  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8-like [KO:K13448]
114179238  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
114183098  calmodulin-like protein 7 [KO:K13448]
114174336  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
114179548  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
114174973  polcalcin Phl p 7-like [KO:K13448]
114175007  calmodulin-like protein 1 [KO:K13448]
114168426  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
114179570  probable calcium-binding protein CML21 [KO:K13448]
114176573  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
114164839  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
114177057  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
114178835  probable calcium-binding protein CML16 [KO:K13448]
114179295  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
114163653  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
114184809  probable calcium-binding protein CML22 [KO:K13448]
114168311  NO-associated protein 1, chloroplastic/mitochondrial [KO:K13427] [EC:1.14.13.39]
114166044  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
114178144  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114187310  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
114172670  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
114176318  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
114176320  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
114190733  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
114190746  uncharacterized protein LOC114190746 [KO:K02358]
114188901  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
114172444  uncharacterized protein LOC114172444 [KO:K02358]
114172012  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
114172014  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
114171416  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
114171467  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
114171512  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
114171514  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
114171515  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
114172677  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
114172678  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
114174341  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
114163942  elongation factor Tu, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
114178554  elongation factor Tu, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
114194168  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 [KO:K13414] [EC:2.7.11.25]
114163058  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1-like [KO:K13414] [EC:2.7.11.25]
114181467  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
114166362  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5-like [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
114168226  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K20536] [EC:2.7.11.24]
114178489  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK1 [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
114188798  WRKY transcription factor WRKY24-like [KO:K13424]
114194094  WRKY transcription factor WRKY24-like [KO:K13424]
114184078  probable WRKY transcription factor 33 isoform X1 [KO:K13424]
114167396  probable WRKY transcription factor 33 [KO:K13424]
114183267  WRKY transcription factor 22 [KO:K13425]
114165598  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
114165604  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
114167297  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
114177110  probable WRKY transcription factor 29 [KO:K13426]
114167071  glycerol kinase [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
114189032  pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
114189033  pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
114189050  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
114187358  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
114174899  pathogenesis-related protein 1A-like [KO:K13449]
114179940  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
114179842  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
114188869  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
114187388  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI5-like [KO:K13433]
114194990  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI6-like [KO:K13434]
114187770  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI6-like [KO:K13434]
114191932  pto-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114191823  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 3 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114164792  pto-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114178150  pto-interacting protein 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114189179  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like [KO:K13456]
114185044  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K13456]
114166733  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like [KO:K13456]
114186887  disease resistance protein RPM1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13457]
114187711  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
114188826  disease resistance protein RPM1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13457]
114188887  disease resistance protein RPM1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13457]
114188223  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
114188224  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
114188234  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
114188642  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
114188731  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
114186864  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
114186942  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
114187225  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
114173417  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
114187561  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
114173725  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
114192611  cysteine and histidine-rich domain-containing protein RAR1 [KO:K13458]
114182670  protein SGT1 homolog B-like [KO:K12795]
114174080  protein SGT1 homolog A-like [KO:K12795]
114194159  endoplasmin homolog [KO:K09487]
114194640  heat shock protein 90-6, mitochondrial [KO:K09487]
114173458  heat shock protein 90-5, chloroplastic [KO:K09487]
114194563  heat shock cognate protein 80 [KO:K04079]
114188459  F-box/kelch-repeat protein At3g06240-like [KO:K04079]
114188460  uncharacterized protein LOC114188460 [KO:K04079]
114188461  heat shock protein 83-like [KO:K04079]
114194301  heat shock cognate protein 80-like [KO:K04079]
114171270  uncharacterized protein LOC114171270 [KO:K04079]
114180469  uncharacterized protein LOC114180469 [KO:K04079]
114180474  F-box/kelch-repeat protein At3g23880-like [KO:K04079]
114181930  heat shock protein 83 [KO:K04079]
114171933  F-box/kelch-repeat protein At3g06240-like [KO:K04079]
114177987  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
114182995  probable disease resistance protein At5g63020 [KO:K13459]
114185493  probable disease resistance protein At4g27220 [KO:K13459]
114190917  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1-like [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114185243  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114175471  probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL7 isoform X1 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114163392  protein EDS1L-like [KO:K18875]
114164183  protein EDS1L-like [KO:K18875]
114193091  cysteine proteinase 15A-like [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
114190430  probable cysteine protease RD19D [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
114163210  cysteine proteinase 15A-like [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
114169942  cysteine protease RD19A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
114195840  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 10 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114192220  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114192473  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114190894  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 19-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114188635  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 7 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114189901  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 19-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114191811  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114193995  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114189075  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 15 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114191865  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114163972  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114168995  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114163245  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114181562  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114164645  probable 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 21 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114169318  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114164069  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114184116  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114178266  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
114194458  WRKY transcription factor 1-like [KO:K18834]
114185303  WRKY transcription factor SUSIBA2-like [KO:K18835]
114182660  probable WRKY transcription factor 2 [KO:K18835]
114186981  chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13429]
114188082  lysM domain receptor-like kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13429]
114193587  lysM domain receptor-like kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13429]
114194003  lysM domain receptor-like kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13429]
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00076  Calcium cation
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00704  Superoxide
C16844  Hydroxyl radical
Reference
PMID:18206360
  Authors
Zipfel C
  Title
Pattern-recognition receptors in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 20:10-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2007.11.003
Reference
PMID:19748302
  Authors
Chinchilla D, Shan L, He P, de Vries S, Kemmerling B
  Title
One for all: the receptor-associated kinase BAK1.
  Journal
Trends Plant Sci 14:535-41 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.002
Reference
PMID:19423812
  Authors
Boller T, He SY
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: an arms race between pattern recognition receptors in plants and effectors in microbial pathogens.
  Journal
Science 324:742-4 (2009)
DOI:10.1126/science.1171647
Reference
PMID:19794842
  Authors
Ma W, Smigel A, Verma R, Berkowitz GA
  Title
Cyclic nucleotide gated channels and related signaling components in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Plant Signal Behav 4:277-82 (2009)
DOI:10.4161/psb.4.4.8103
Reference
PMID:11875555
  Authors
Asai T, Tena G, Plotnikova J, Willmann MR, Chiu WL, Gomez-Gomez L, Boller T, Ausubel FM, Sheen J
  Title
MAP kinase signalling cascade in Arabidopsis innate immunity.
  Journal
Nature 415:977-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/415977a
Reference
PMID:15922649
  Authors
Zipfel C, Felix G
  Title
Plants and animals: a different taste for microbes?
  Journal
Curr Opin Plant Biol 8:353-60 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.004
Reference
PMID:17451411
  Authors
He P, Shan L, Sheen J
  Title
Elicitation and suppression of microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity in plant-microbe interactions.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 9:1385-96 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00944.x
Reference
PMID:17876517
  Authors
de Wit PJ
  Title
How plants recognize pathogens and defend themselves.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 64:2726-32 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-007-7284-7
Reference
PMID:16497589
  Authors
Chisholm ST, Coaker G, Day B, Staskawicz BJ
  Title
Host-microbe interactions: shaping the evolution of the plant immune response.
  Journal
Cell 124:803-14 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.008
Reference
PMID:16677430
  Authors
McHale L, Tan X, Koehl P, Michelmore RW
  Title
Plant NBS-LRR proteins: adaptable guards.
  Journal
Genome Biol 7:212 (2006)
DOI:10.1186/gb-2006-7-4-212
Reference
PMID:11459065
  Authors
Dangl JL, Jones JD
  Title
Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection.
  Journal
Nature 411:826-33 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35081161
Reference
PMID:17108957
  Authors
Jones JD, Dangl JL
  Title
The plant immune system.
  Journal
Nature 444:323-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nature05286
Reference
PMID:16697674
  Authors
da Cunha L, McFall AJ, Mackey D
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: a continuum of layered defenses.
  Journal
Microbes Infect 8:1372-81 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.12.018
Reference
PMID:15862106
  Authors
Mudgett MB
  Title
New insights to the function of phytopathogenic bacterial type III effectors in plants.
  Journal
Annu Rev Plant Biol 56:509-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.arplant.56.032604.144218
Reference
PMID:17714518
  Authors
Ma W, Berkowitz GA
  Title
The grateful dead: calcium and cell death in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 9:2571-85 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.01031.x
Reference
PMID:14711430
  Authors
Schulze-Lefert P
  Title
Plant immunity: the origami of receptor activation.
  Journal
Curr Biol 14:R22-4 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2003.12.017
Reference
PMID:9868361
  Authors
Van der Biezen EA, Jones JD
  Title
Plant disease-resistance proteins and the gene-for-gene concept.
  Journal
Trends Biochem Sci 23:454-6 (1998)
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01311-5
Reference
PMID:16936700
  Authors
Abramovitch RB, Anderson JC, Martin GB
  Title
Bacterial elicitation and evasion of plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7:601-11 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nrm1984
Related
pathway
vun04144  Endocytosis
KO pathway
ko04626   
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