KEGG   PATHWAY: xph02020
Entry
xph02020                    Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Xanthomonas phaseoli
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
xph02020  Two-component system
xph02020

Other DBs
GO: 0000160
Organism
Xanthomonas phaseoli [GN:xph]
Gene
XppCFBP6546_06260  phoR; phosphate regulon sensor histidine kinase PhoR [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_06255  phoB; phosphate regulon transcriptional regulator PhoB [KO:K07657]
XppCFBP6546_22085  XppCFBP6546P_22085; alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
XppCFBP6546_13550  XppCFBP6546P_13550; alkaline phosphatase D family protein [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
XppCFBP6546_13555  XppCFBP6546P_13555; alkaline phosphatase D family protein [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
XppCFBP6546_03520  pstS; phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein PstS [KO:K02040]
XppCFBP6546_03525  pstS; phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein PstS [KO:K02040]
XppCFBP6546_14385  XppCFBP6546P_14385; two-component sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07637] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_14380  XppCFBP6546P_14380; response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07660]
XppCFBP6546_11870  XppCFBP6546P_11870; phosphatase PAP2 family protein [KO:K09474] [EC:3.1.3.2]
XppCFBP6546_04830  XppCFBP6546P_04830; DegQ family serine endoprotease [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
XppCFBP6546_21575  creB; two-component system response regulator CreB [KO:K07663]
XppCFBP6546_10240  baeS; sensor histidine kinase efflux regulator BaeS [KO:K07642] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_10245  XppCFBP6546P_10245; response regulator [KO:K07664]
XppCFBP6546_15175  XppCFBP6546P_15175; efflux RND transporter periplasmic adaptor subunit [KO:K07799]
XppCFBP6546_15170  XppCFBP6546P_15170; efflux RND transporter permease subunit [KO:K07788]
XppCFBP6546_15165  XppCFBP6546P_15165; efflux RND transporter permease subunit [KO:K07789]
XppCFBP6546_10235  XppCFBP6546P_10235; efflux RND transporter periplasmic adaptor subunit [KO:K18321]
XppCFBP6546_10230  XppCFBP6546P_10230; multidrug efflux RND transporter permease subunit [KO:K18322]
XppCFBP6546_10225  XppCFBP6546P_10225; efflux transporter outer membrane subunit [KO:K18323]
XppCFBP6546_17425  XppCFBP6546P_17425; two-component sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07645] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_17420  XppCFBP6546P_17420; response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07666]
XppCFBP6546_20375  XppCFBP6546P_20375; flagellar motor protein [KO:K02556]
XppCFBP6546_15845  motA; flagellar motor stator protein MotA [KO:K02556]
XppCFBP6546_07640  XppCFBP6546P_07640; sensor histidine kinase KdpD [KO:K07646] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_07635  XppCFBP6546P_07635; response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07667]
XppCFBP6546_07655  kdpA; potassium-transporting ATPase subunit KdpA [KO:K01546]
XppCFBP6546_07650  kdpB; potassium-transporting ATPase subunit KdpB [KO:K01547] [EC:7.2.2.6]
XppCFBP6546_07645  kdpC; potassium-transporting ATPase subunit KdpC [KO:K01548]
XppCFBP6546_16775  XppCFBP6546P_16775; sensor histidine kinase N-terminal domain-containing protein [KO:K07649] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_16770  XppCFBP6546P_16770; response regulator [KO:K07774]
XppCFBP6546_14995  XppCFBP6546P_14995; COX15/CtaA family protein [KO:K02259] [EC:1.17.99.9]
XppCFBP6546_11830  dnaA; chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA [KO:K02313]
XppCFBP6546_04565  mprF; bifunctional lysylphosphatidylglycerol flippase/synthetase MprF [KO:K14205] [EC:2.3.2.3]
XppCFBP6546_15110  XppCFBP6546P_15110; M15 family metallopeptidase [KO:K08641] [EC:3.4.13.22]
XppCFBP6546_05320  XppCFBP6546P_05320; D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase family protein [KO:K07260] [EC:3.4.17.14]
XppCFBP6546_08540  XppCFBP6546P_08540; sensor histidine kinase [KO:K08082] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_08535  XppCFBP6546P_08535; response regulator transcription factor [KO:K08083]
XppCFBP6546_14210  XppCFBP6546P_14210; ATP-binding cassette domain-containing protein [KO:K09697] [EC:7.2.2.4]
XppCFBP6546_14215  XppCFBP6546P_14215; ABC transporter permease [KO:K09696]
XppCFBP6546_08600  XppCFBP6546P_08600; response regulator [KO:K07677] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_08595  XppCFBP6546P_08595; response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07687]
XppCFBP6546_02095  XppCFBP6546P_02095; response regulator [KO:K07689]
XppCFBP6546_20815  XppCFBP6546P_20815; LuxR family transcriptional regulator [KO:K07782]
XppCFBP6546_19005  csrA; carbon storage regulator CsrA [KO:K03563]
XppCFBP6546_20500  XppCFBP6546P_20500; beta-lactamase family protein [KO:K01467] [EC:3.5.2.6]
XppCFBP6546_14555  XppCFBP6546P_14555; sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07778] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_14560  XppCFBP6546P_14560; response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07693]
XppCFBP6546_04280  XppCFBP6546P_04280; spore coat protein U domain-containing protein [KO:K27078]
XppCFBP6546_04265  XppCFBP6546P_04265; spore coat protein U domain-containing protein [KO:K27078]
XppCFBP6546_04270  XppCFBP6546P_04270; molecular chaperone [KO:K07346]
XppCFBP6546_04290  XppCFBP6546P_04290; molecular chaperone [KO:K07346]
XppCFBP6546_04275  XppCFBP6546P_04275; fimbrial biogenesis outer membrane usher protein [KO:K07347]
XppCFBP6546_04255  XppCFBP6546P_04255; [protein-PII] uridylyltransferase [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
XppCFBP6546_10905  XppCFBP6546P_10905; P-II family nitrogen regulator [KO:K04751]
XppCFBP6546_14750  XppCFBP6546P_14750; P-II family nitrogen regulator [KO:K04751]
XppCFBP6546_10895  XppCFBP6546P_10895; PAS domain-containing sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07708] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_10890  ntrC; nitrogen regulation protein NR(I) [KO:K07712]
XppCFBP6546_00715  XppCFBP6546P_00715; glutamine synthetase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
XppCFBP6546_00725  XppCFBP6546P_00725; glutamine synthetase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
XppCFBP6546_10910  glnA; type I glutamate--ammonia ligase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
XppCFBP6546_04680  XppCFBP6546P_04680; thiolase family protein [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
XppCFBP6546_10865  XppCFBP6546P_10865; acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
XppCFBP6546_16835  XppCFBP6546P_16835; dicarboxylate/amino acid:cation symporter [KO:K11103]
XppCFBP6546_17915  XppCFBP6546P_17915; HAMP domain-containing histidine kinase [KO:K02668] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_17910  XppCFBP6546P_17910; sigma-54-dependent Fis family transcriptional regulator [KO:K02667]
XppCFBP6546_21045  XppCFBP6546P_21045; RNA polymerase factor sigma-54 [KO:K03092]
XppCFBP6546_17885  XppCFBP6546P_17885; pilin [KO:K02650]
XppCFBP6546_17890  XppCFBP6546P_17890; pilin [KO:K02650]
XppCFBP6546_15360  XppCFBP6546P_15360; pilin [KO:K02650]
XppCFBP6546_21530  XppCFBP6546P_21530; SAM-dependent methyltransferase [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
XppCFBP6546_05075  XppCFBP6546P_05075; protein-glutamate O-methyltransferase CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
XppCFBP6546_20230  XppCFBP6546P_20230; chemotaxis protein CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
XppCFBP6546_15670  XppCFBP6546P_15670; PAS domain-containing protein [KO:K13924] [EC:2.1.1.80 3.1.1.61]
XppCFBP6546_20290  XppCFBP6546P_20290; CHASE3 domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_03270  XppCFBP6546P_03270; HAMP domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20305  XppCFBP6546P_20305; methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_18600  XppCFBP6546P_18600; MCP four helix bundle domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20340  XppCFBP6546P_20340; MCP four helix bundle domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20260  XppCFBP6546P_20260; MCP four helix bundle domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20270  XppCFBP6546P_20270; HAMP domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20295  XppCFBP6546P_20295; MCP four helix bundle domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20265  XppCFBP6546P_20265; MCP four helix bundle domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_16945  XppCFBP6546P_16945; methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_19020  XppCFBP6546P_19020; PAS domain-containing methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_00885  XppCFBP6546P_00885; MCP four helix bundle domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_01695  XppCFBP6546P_01695; Cache 3/Cache 2 fusion domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20235  XppCFBP6546P_20235; MCP four helix bundle domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20255  XppCFBP6546P_20255; Cache 3/Cache 2 fusion domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20320  XppCFBP6546P_20320; HAMP domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20325  XppCFBP6546P_20325; cache domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_02895  XppCFBP6546P_02895; chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_21545  XppCFBP6546P_21545; methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_17975  XppCFBP6546P_17975; methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20335  XppCFBP6546P_20335; MCP four helix bundle domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20275  XppCFBP6546P_20275; MCP four helix bundle domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20300  XppCFBP6546P_20300; MCP four helix bundle domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
XppCFBP6546_20360  XppCFBP6546P_20360; chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
XppCFBP6546_21540  XppCFBP6546P_21540; purine-binding chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
XppCFBP6546_20245  XppCFBP6546P_20245; chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
XppCFBP6546_00890  XppCFBP6546P_00890; purine-binding chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
XppCFBP6546_20345  XppCFBP6546P_20345; chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_21550  XppCFBP6546P_21550; chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_20350  XppCFBP6546P_20350; response regulator [KO:K03413]
XppCFBP6546_21525  XppCFBP6546P_21525; chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
XppCFBP6546_05080  XppCFBP6546P_05080; chemotaxis protein CheB [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
XppCFBP6546_20220  XppCFBP6546P_20220; chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
XppCFBP6546_02940  XppCFBP6546P_02940; chemotaxis protein CheV [KO:K03415]
XppCFBP6546_03095  XppCFBP6546P_03095; methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K02660]
XppCFBP6546_03100  XppCFBP6546P_03100; chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K02659]
XppCFBP6546_03090  XppCFBP6546P_03090; Hpt domain-containing protein [KO:K06596]
XppCFBP6546_03110  pilG; twitching motility response regulator PilG [KO:K02657]
XppCFBP6546_05805  pilH; twitching motility response regulator PilH [KO:K02658]
XppCFBP6546_03105  XppCFBP6546P_03105; response regulator [KO:K02658]
XppCFBP6546_03085  XppCFBP6546P_03085; chemotaxis protein [KO:K06597]
XppCFBP6546_03080  XppCFBP6546P_03080; chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K06598]
XppCFBP6546_18620  XppCFBP6546P_18620; response regulator [KO:K13589]
XppCFBP6546_18350  XppCFBP6546P_18350; response regulator transcription factor [KO:K14979]
XppCFBP6546_20165  XppCFBP6546P_20165; response regulator [KO:K10715] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_20155  XppCFBP6546P_20155; two-component system response regulator [KO:K13815]
XppCFBP6546_09340  crp; cAMP-activated global transcriptional regulator CRP [KO:K10914]
XppCFBP6546_20170  XppCFBP6546P_20170; crotonase/enoyl-CoA hydratase family protein [KO:K13816]
XppCFBP6546_19305  XppCFBP6546P_19305; HAMP domain-containing histidine kinase [KO:K15011] [EC:2.7.13.3]
XppCFBP6546_19300  XppCFBP6546P_19300; response regulator transcription factor [KO:K15012]
XppCFBP6546_00835  petA; ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase iron-sulfur subunit [KO:K00411] [EC:7.1.1.8]
XppCFBP6546_00840  XppCFBP6546P_00840; cytochrome bc complex cytochrome b subunit [KO:K00412]
XppCFBP6546_00845  XppCFBP6546P_00845; cytochrome c1 [KO:K00413]
XppCFBP6546_18700  XppCFBP6546P_18700; c-type cytochrome [KO:K08738]
XppCFBP6546_01340  XppCFBP6546P_01340; cytochrome ubiquinol oxidase subunit I [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
XppCFBP6546_15640  XppCFBP6546P_15640; cytochrome ubiquinol oxidase subunit I [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
XppCFBP6546_01335  cydB; cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
XppCFBP6546_20990  cydB; cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
XppCFBP6546_15635  cydB; cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
XppCFBP6546_01330  cydX; cytochrome bd-I oxidase subunit CydX [KO:K00424] [EC:7.1.1.7]
XppCFBP6546_16875  XppCFBP6546P_16875; TolC family outer membrane protein [KO:K12340]
XppCFBP6546_19470  XppCFBP6546P_19470; polysaccharide export protein [KO:K01991]
XppCFBP6546_02030  XppCFBP6546P_02030; low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
XppCFBP6546_10095  XppCFBP6546P_10095; cellulase family glycosylhydrolase [KO:K01179] [EC:3.2.1.4]
XppCFBP6546_11665  XppCFBP6546P_11665; glycoside hydrolase family 5 protein [KO:K01179] [EC:3.2.1.4]
XppCFBP6546_11675  XppCFBP6546P_11675; glycoside hydrolase family 5 protein [KO:K01179] [EC:3.2.1.4]
XppCFBP6546_11680  XppCFBP6546P_11680; glycoside hydrolase family 5 protein [KO:K01179] [EC:3.2.1.4]
XppCFBP6546_00475  XppCFBP6546P_00475; glycoside hydrolase family 9 protein [KO:K01179] [EC:3.2.1.4]
XppCFBP6546_08680  XppCFBP6546P_08680; glycoside hydrolase family 6 protein [KO:K19668] [EC:3.2.1.91]
XppCFBP6546_13790  XppCFBP6546P_13790; FecR domain-containing protein [KO:K07165]
XppCFBP6546_02930  flgM; flagellar biosynthesis anti-sigma factor FlgM [KO:K02398]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00034  Manganese
C00036  Oxaloacetate
C00038  Zinc cation
C00042  Succinate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00070  Copper
C00088  Nitrite
C00092  D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00158  Citrate
C00164  Acetoacetate
C00237  CO
C00238  Potassium cation
C00244  Nitrate
C00282  Hydrogen
C00291  Nickel
C00305  Magnesium cation
C00399  Ubiquinone
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00697  Nitrogen
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C00828  Menaquinone
C01019  L-Fucose
C01104  Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  Bacitracin
C02084  Tetrathionate
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05818  2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06689  Vancomycin
C06696  Lead
C11612  Polymyxin B
C11842  N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C11849  3-Hydroxy-palmitic acid methyl ester
C12008  Ramoplanin A2
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14819  Fe3+
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C16665  12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
D07746  Colistin (INN)
D08401  Polymyxin B (INN)
Reference
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M410104200
Reference
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5166-5178.2005
Reference
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04553.x
Reference
  Authors
Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110715200
Reference
  Authors
Batchelor E, Walthers D, Kenney LJ, Goulian M.
  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.16.5723-5731.2005
Reference
  Authors
Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4161-4167.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.68.1758
Reference
  Authors
Munson GP, Lam DL, Outten FW, O'Halloran TV.
  Title
Identification of a copper-responsive two-component system on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:5864-71 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.20.5864-5871.2000
Reference
  Authors
Sperandio V, Torres AG, Kaper JB.
  Title
Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in the regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:809-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02803.x
Reference
  Authors
Epstein W.
  Title
The roles and regulation of potassium in bacteria.
  Journal
Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 75:293-320 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0079-6603(03)75008-9
Reference
  Authors
Ansaldi M, Simon G, Lepelletier M, Mejean V.
  Title
The TorR high-affinity binding site plays a key role in both torR autoregulation and torCAD operon expression in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:961-6 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.4.961-966.2000
Reference
  Authors
Malpica R, Franco B, Rodriguez C, Kwon O, Georgellis D.
  Title
Identification of a quinone-sensitive redox switch in the ArcB sensor kinase.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13318-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0403064101
Reference
PMID:2666399
  Authors
Widenhorn KA, Somers JM, Kay WW.
  Title
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Related
pathway
xph00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
xph00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
xph00910  Nitrogen metabolism
xph02030  Bacterial chemotaxis
xph02040  Flagellar assembly
xph03070  Bacterial secretion system
KO pathway
ko02020   
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