KEGG   PATHWAY: ymo02020
Entry
ymo02020                    Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Yersinia mollaretii
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
ymo02020  Two-component system
ymo02020

Other DBs
GO: 0000160
Organism
Yersinia mollaretii [GN:ymo]
Gene
HRD69_10425  phoR; phosphate regulon sensor histidine kinase PhoR [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_10420  phoB; phosphate response regulator transcription factor PhoB [KO:K07657]
HRD69_15815  phoA; alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
HRD69_05485  pstS; phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein PstS [KO:K02040]
HRD69_10430  phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02040]
HRD69_17170  phoQ; two-component system sensor histidine kinase PhoQ [KO:K07637] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_17165  phoP; two-component system response regulator PhoP [KO:K07660]
HRD69_06525  envZ; two-component system sensor histidine kinase EnvZ [KO:K07638] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_06520  ompR; two-component system response regulator OmpR [KO:K07659]
HRD69_12115  porin OmpC [KO:K09475]
HRD69_17885  ompF; porin OmpF [KO:K09476]
HRD69_04890  cpxA; envelope stress sensor histidine kinase CpxA [KO:K07640] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_04885  cpxR; envelope stress response regulator transcription factor CpxR [KO:K07662]
HRD69_02370  mzrA; EnvZ/OmpR regulon moderator MzrA [KO:K25864]
HRD69_15885  rstB; two-component system sensor histidine kinase RstB [KO:K07639] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_15880  rstA; two-component system response regulator RstA [KO:K07661]
HRD69_09475  degP; serine endoprotease DegP [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
HRD69_00775  creC; two-component system sensor histidine kinase CreC [KO:K07641] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_00780  creB; two-component system response regulator CreB [KO:K07663]
HRD69_19590  baeS; two-component system sensor histidine kinase BaeS [KO:K07642] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_19595  baeR; two-component system response regulator BaeR [KO:K07664]
HRD69_19575  MdtA/MuxA family multidrug efflux RND transporter periplasmic adaptor subunit [KO:K07799]
HRD69_19580  MdtB/MuxB family multidrug efflux RND transporter permease subunit [KO:K07788]
HRD69_19585  mdtC; multidrug efflux RND transporter permease subunit MdtC [KO:K07789]
HRD69_19365  acrD; multidrug efflux RND transporter permease AcrD [KO:K18324]
HRD69_07975  pmrB; two-component system sensor histidine kinase PmrB [KO:K07643] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_07980  pmrA; two-component system response regulator PmrA [KO:K07771]
HRD69_16420  arnB; UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose aminotransferase [KO:K07806] [EC:2.6.1.87]
HRD69_16805  heavy metal sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07644] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_16800  heavy metal response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07665]
HRD69_01715  copper-binding protein [KO:K07810]
HRD69_01725  efflux RND transporter periplasmic adaptor subunit [KO:K07798]
HRD69_01730  efflux RND transporter permease subunit [KO:K07787]
HRD69_14860  qseC; two-component system sensor histidine kinase QseC [KO:K07645] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_14865  qseB; two-component system response regulator QseB [KO:K07666]
HRD69_02165  flhD; flagellar transcriptional regulator FlhD [KO:K02403]
HRD69_13555  flhD; flagellar transcriptional regulator FlhD [KO:K02403]
HRD69_02160  flhC; flagellar transcriptional regulator FlhC [KO:K02402]
HRD69_13560  flhC; flagellar transcriptional regulator FlhC [KO:K02402]
HRD69_02125  FliC/FljB family flagellin [KO:K02406]
HRD69_13810  FliC/FljB family flagellin [KO:K02406]
HRD69_02170  RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA [KO:K02405]
HRD69_13820  RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA [KO:K02405]
HRD69_02155  motA; flagellar motor stator protein MotA [KO:K02556]
HRD69_13565  motA; flagellar motor stator protein MotA [KO:K02556]
HRD69_11485  kdbD; two-component system sensor histidine kinase KdbD [KO:K07646] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_11480  kdpE; two-component system response regulator KdpE [KO:K07667]
HRD69_11500  kdpA; potassium-transporting ATPase subunit KdpA [KO:K01546]
HRD69_11495  kdpB; potassium-transporting ATPase subunit KdpB [KO:K01547] [EC:7.2.2.6]
HRD69_11490  kdpC; potassium-transporting ATPase subunit KdpC [KO:K01548]
HRD69_11505  K(+)-transporting ATPase subunit F [KO:K01545]
HRD69_18375  NapC/NirT family cytochrome c [KO:K03532]
HRD69_02825  arcB; aerobic respiration two-component sensor histidine kinase ArcB [KO:K07648] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_08735  arcA; two-component system response regulator ArcA [KO:K07773]
HRD69_05605  dnaA; chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA [KO:K02313]
HRD69_09235  TonB-dependent siderophore receptor [KO:K19611]
HRD69_13420  dpiB; sensor histidine kinase DpiB [KO:K07700] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_13415  dpiA; two-component response regulator DpiA [KO:K07702]
HRD69_13425  citC; [citrate (pro-3S)-lyase] ligase [KO:K01910] [EC:6.2.1.22]
HRD69_13430  citD; citrate lyase acyl carrier protein [KO:K01646]
HRD69_13435  HpcH/HpaI aldolase/citrate lyase family protein [KO:K01644] [EC:4.1.3.34]
HRD69_13440  citF; citrate lyase subunit alpha [KO:K01643] [EC:2.8.3.10]
HRD69_13445  citX; citrate lyase holo-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase [KO:K05964] [EC:2.7.7.61]
HRD69_13455  anion permease [KO:K09477]
HRD69_17080  dcuS; two-component system sensor histidine kinase DcuS [KO:K07701] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_17085  dcuR; two-component system response regulator DcuR [KO:K07703]
HRD69_10065  anaerobic C4-dicarboxylate transporter [KO:K07792]
HRD69_12860  NAD-dependent malic enzyme [KO:K00027] [EC:1.1.1.38]
HRD69_17090  2-hydroxycarboxylate transporter family protein [KO:K11616]
HRD69_16935  narX; nitrate/nitrite two-component system sensor histidine kinase NarX [KO:K07673] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_15200  helix-turn-helix transcriptional regulator [KO:K07684]
HRD69_19355  response regulator [KO:K07685]
HRD69_07680  frdA; fumarate reductase (quinol) flavoprotein subunit [KO:K00244] [EC:1.3.5.1]
HRD69_07675  succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase iron-sulfur subunit [KO:K00245] [EC:1.3.5.1]
HRD69_07670  frdC; fumarate reductase subunit FrdC [KO:K00246]
HRD69_07665  frdD; fumarate reductase subunit FrdD [KO:K00247]
HRD69_05075  MFS transporter [KO:K07783]
HRD69_13400  uhpC; MFS transporter family glucose-6-phosphate receptor UhpC [KO:K07783]
HRD69_05080  uhpB; signal transduction histidine-protein kinase/phosphatase UhpB [KO:K07675] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_05085  uhpA; transcriptional regulator UhpA [KO:K07686]
HRD69_13405  MASE1 domain-containing protein [KO:K20263] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_13410  response regulator transcription factor [KO:K20264]
HRD69_00260  rcsF; Rcs stress response system protein RcsF [KO:K06080]
HRD69_12075  rcsC; two-component system sensor histidine kinase RcsC [KO:K07677] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_12085  rcsD; phosphotransferase RcsD [KO:K07676] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_12080  rcsB; transcriptional regulator RcsB [KO:K07687]
HRD69_09480  barA; two-component sensor histidine kinase BarA [KO:K07678] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_13955  uvrY; UvrY/SirA/GacA family response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07689]
HRD69_09980  csrA; carbon storage regulator CsrA [KO:K03563]
HRD69_02570  transporter substrate-binding domain-containing protein [KO:K07679] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_13370  transporter substrate-binding domain-containing protein [KO:K07679] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_02565  response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07690]
HRD69_07270  response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07688]
HRD69_13375  response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07688]
HRD69_09785  beta-lactamase [KO:K01467] [EC:3.5.2.6]
HRD69_14595  spore coat U domain-containing protein [KO:K27078]
HRD69_14590  spore coat protein U domain-containing protein [KO:K27078]
HRD69_14570  spore coat protein U domain-containing protein [KO:K27078]
HRD69_14585  spore coat U domain-containing protein [KO:K27078]
HRD69_02510  fimbria/pilus periplasmic chaperone [KO:K07346]
HRD69_04410  molecular chaperone [KO:K07346]
HRD69_06260  fimbria/pilus periplasmic chaperone [KO:K07346]
HRD69_14580  molecular chaperone [KO:K07346]
HRD69_02505  fimbrial biogenesis usher protein [KO:K07347]
HRD69_04415  fimbria/pilus outer membrane usher protein [KO:K07347]
HRD69_06265  fimbrial biogenesis outer membrane usher protein [KO:K07347]
HRD69_13355  fimbrial biogenesis outer membrane usher protein [KO:K07347]
HRD69_14575  fimbrial biogenesis outer membrane usher protein [KO:K07347]
HRD69_15390  fimbrial biogenesis outer membrane usher protein [KO:K07347]
HRD69_19555  fimbrial biogenesis outer membrane usher protein [KO:K07347]
HRD69_19780  fimbrial biogenesis outer membrane usher protein [KO:K07347]
HRD69_01750  tight adherance operon protein [KO:K02279]
HRD69_01755  type II and III secretion system protein family protein [KO:K02280]
HRD69_01760  pilus assembly protein CpaE [KO:K02282]
HRD69_01765  CpaF family protein [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
HRD69_01770  type II secretion system F family protein [KO:K12510]
HRD69_01775  type II secretion system F family protein [KO:K12511]
HRD69_00415  glnD; bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing protein GlnD [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
HRD69_20060  glnB; nitrogen regulatory protein P-II [KO:K04751]
HRD69_05260  glnL; nitrogen regulation protein NR(II) [KO:K07708] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_05265  glnG; nitrogen regulation protein NR(I) [KO:K07712]
HRD69_05255  glnA; glutamate--ammonia ligase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
HRD69_06145  dicarboxylate/amino acid:cation symporter [KO:K11103]
HRD69_02955  rpoN; RNA polymerase factor sigma-54 [KO:K03092]
HRD69_20080  HAMP domain-containing histidine kinase [KO:K07711] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_20070  glrR; two-component system response regulator GlrR [KO:K07715]
HRD69_01620  hybO; hydrogenase 2 small subunit [KO:K06282] [EC:1.12.99.6]
HRD69_01605  hybC; hydrogenase 2 large subunit [KO:K06281] [EC:1.12.99.6]
HRD69_02075  chemotaxis protein-glutamate O-methyltransferase [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
HRD69_13595  cheR; protein-glutamate O-methyltransferase CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
HRD69_01655  Tar ligand binding domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
HRD69_05555  HAMP domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
HRD69_11445  Tar ligand binding domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
HRD69_12610  PAS domain-containing methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
HRD69_13935  MCP four helix bundle domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
HRD69_18670  HAMP domain-containing protein [KO:K03406]
HRD69_00660  Tar ligand binding domain-containing protein [KO:K05874]
HRD69_02175  Tar ligand binding domain-containing protein [KO:K05874]
HRD69_07910  Tar ligand binding domain-containing protein [KO:K05874]
HRD69_13585  Tar ligand binding domain-containing protein [KO:K05874]
HRD69_05830  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K05875]
HRD69_13535  Tar ligand binding domain-containing protein [KO:K05876]
HRD69_13590  Tar ligand binding domain-containing protein [KO:K05877]
HRD69_14215  PAS domain-containing protein [KO:K03776]
HRD69_02140  cheW; chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
HRD69_13580  cheW; chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
HRD69_02145  cheA; chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_13575  cheA; chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
HRD69_02085  cheY; chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K03413]
HRD69_13605  cheY; chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K03413]
HRD69_02080  chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
HRD69_13600  chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
HRD69_13315  chemotaxis protein CheV [KO:K03415]
HRD69_07105  two component system sensor kinase [KO:K14978]
HRD69_07100  two component system response regulator [KO:K14979]
HRD69_11305  amino acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10004] [EC:7.4.2.1]
HRD69_11310  gltK; glutamate/aspartate ABC transporter permease GltK [KO:K10002]
HRD69_11315  amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K10003]
HRD69_11320  glutamate/aspartate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K10001]
HRD69_06705  crp; cAMP-activated global transcriptional regulator CRP [KO:K10914]
HRD69_05125  crotonase/enoyl-CoA hydratase family protein [KO:K13816]
HRD69_01035  glsB; glutaminase B [KO:K01425] [EC:3.5.1.2]
HRD69_15800  glsA; glutaminase A [KO:K01425] [EC:3.5.1.2]
HRD69_17075  glsA; glutaminase A [KO:K01425] [EC:3.5.1.2]
HRD69_11615  cydA; cytochrome ubiquinol oxidase subunit I [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
HRD69_16920  cytochrome ubiquinol oxidase subunit I [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
HRD69_11620  cydB; cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
HRD69_16925  cydB; cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
HRD69_11625  cydX; cytochrome bd-I oxidase subunit CydX [KO:K00424] [EC:7.1.1.7]
HRD69_15495  type I secretion system permease/ATPase [KO:K12530]
HRD69_15500  HlyD family type I secretion periplasmic adaptor subunit [KO:K12532]
HRD69_15505  type I secretion system permease/ATPase [KO:K12531]
HRD69_01895  tolC; outer membrane channel protein TolC [KO:K12340]
HRD69_04330  wecB; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase (non-hydrolyzing) [KO:K01791] [EC:5.1.3.14]
HRD69_04325  wecC; UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine dehydrogenase [KO:K02472] [EC:1.1.1.336]
HRD69_01680  sigma-70 family RNA polymerase sigma factor [KO:K23514]
HRD69_01675  FecR domain-containing protein [KO:K07165]
HRD69_07145  FecR domain-containing protein [KO:K07165]
HRD69_02240  flgM; flagellar biosynthesis anti-sigma factor FlgM [KO:K02398]
HRD69_13640  flgM; anti-sigma-28 factor FlgM [KO:K02398]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00034  Manganese
C00036  Oxaloacetate
C00038  Zinc cation
C00042  Succinate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00070  Copper
C00088  Nitrite
C00092  D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00158  Citrate
C00164  Acetoacetate
C00237  CO
C00238  Potassium cation
C00244  Nitrate
C00282  Hydrogen
C00291  Nickel
C00305  Magnesium cation
C00399  Ubiquinone
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00697  Nitrogen
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C00828  Menaquinone
C01019  L-Fucose
C01104  Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  Bacitracin
C02084  Tetrathionate
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05818  2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06689  Vancomycin
C06696  Lead
C11612  Polymyxin B
C11842  N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C11849  3-Hydroxy-palmitic acid methyl ester
C12008  Ramoplanin A2
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14819  Fe3+
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C16665  12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
D07746  Colistin (INN)
D08401  Polymyxin B (INN)
Reference
PMID:15522865
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M410104200
Reference
PMID:16030210
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5166-5178.2005
Reference
PMID:15813739
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04553.x
Reference
PMID:11973328
  Authors
Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110715200
Reference
PMID:16077119
  Authors
Batchelor E, Walthers D, Kenney LJ, Goulian M.
  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.16.5723-5731.2005
Reference
PMID:12107133
  Authors
Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4161-4167.2002
Reference
PMID:15322361
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.68.1758
Reference
PMID:11004187
  Authors
Munson GP, Lam DL, Outten FW, O'Halloran TV.
  Title
Identification of a copper-responsive two-component system on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:5864-71 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.20.5864-5871.2000
Reference
PMID:11929534
  Authors
Sperandio V, Torres AG, Kaper JB.
  Title
Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in the regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:809-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02803.x
Reference
PMID:14604015
  Authors
Epstein W.
  Title
The roles and regulation of potassium in bacteria.
  Journal
Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 75:293-320 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0079-6603(03)75008-9
Reference
PMID:10648521
  Authors
Ansaldi M, Simon G, Lepelletier M, Mejean V.
  Title
The TorR high-affinity binding site plays a key role in both torR autoregulation and torCAD operon expression in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:961-6 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.4.961-966.2000
Reference
PMID:15326287
  Authors
Malpica R, Franco B, Rodriguez C, Kwon O, Georgellis D.
  Title
Identification of a quinone-sensitive redox switch in the ArcB sensor kinase.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13318-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0403064101
Reference
PMID:2666399
  Authors
Widenhorn KA, Somers JM, Kay WW.
  Title
Genetic regulation of the tricarboxylate transport operon (tctI) of Salmonella typhimurium.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 171:4436-41 (1989)
DOI:10.1128/JB.171.8.4436-4441.1989
Reference
PMID:11555295
  Authors
Hyyrylainen HL, Bolhuis A, Darmon E, Muukkonen L, Koski P, Vitikainen M, Sarvas M, Pragai Z, Bron S, van Dijl JM, Kontinen VP.
  Title
A novel two-component regulatory system in Bacillus subtilis for the survival of severe secretion stress.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 41:1159-72 (2001)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02576.x
Reference
PMID:10972837
  Authors
Zhang X, Hulett FM.
  Title
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Related
pathway
ymo00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
ymo00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
ymo00910  Nitrogen metabolism
ymo02030  Bacterial chemotaxis
ymo02040  Flagellar assembly
ymo03070  Bacterial secretion system
KO pathway
ko02020   
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