KEGG   PATHWAY: sej02010
Entry
sej02010                    Pathway                                
Name
ABC transporters - Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium UK-1
Description
The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters form one of the largest known protein families, and are widespread in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. They couple ATP hydrolysis to active transport of a wide variety of substrates such as ions, sugars, lipids, sterols, peptides, proteins, and drugs. The structure of a prokaryotic ABC transporter usually consists of three components; typically two integral membrane proteins each having six transmembrane segments, two peripheral proteins that bind and hydrolyze ATP, and a periplasmic (or lipoprotein) substrate-binding protein. Many of the genes for the three components form operons as in fact observed in many bacterial and archaeal genomes. On the other hand, in a typical eukaryotic ABC transporter, the membrane spanning protein and the ATP-binding protein are fused, forming a multi-domain protein with the membrane-spanning domain (MSD) and the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD).
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Membrane transport
Pathway map
sej02010  ABC transporters
sej02010

Other DBs
GO: 0043190 0043191 0043192
TC: 3.A.1
Organism
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium UK-1 [GN:sej]
Gene
STMUK_0107  thiQ; thiamine transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K02062] [EC:7.6.2.15]
STMUK_0108  sfuB; thiamine transporter membrane protein [KO:K02063]
STMUK_0109  tbpA; thiamine transporter substrate binding subunit [KO:K02064]
STMUK_0194  fhuC; iron-hydroxamate transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K10829] [EC:7.2.2.16]
STMUK_0195  fhuD; iron-hydroxamate transporter substrate-binding subunit [KO:K23227]
STMUK_0196  fhuB; iron-hydroxamate transporter permease subunit [KO:K23228]
STMUK_0208  btuF; vitamin B12-transporter protein BtuF [KO:K06858]
STMUK_0247  metQ; DL-methionine transporter substrate-binding subunit [KO:K02073]
STMUK_0248  yaeE; DL-methionine transporter permease subunit [KO:K02072]
STMUK_0249  metN; DL-methionine transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K02071]
STMUK_0432  phnV; 2-aminoethylphosphonate transporter [KO:K11082]
STMUK_0433  phnU; 2-aminoethylphosphonate transporter [KO:K11083]
STMUK_0434  phnT; 2-aminoethylphosphonate transporter [KO:K11084]
STMUK_0435  phnS; 2-aminoethylphosphonate transporter [KO:K11081]
STMUK_0468  mdlA; putative multidrug transporter membrane ATP-binding components [KO:K18889]
STMUK_0469  mdlB; putative multidrug transporter membrane ATP-binding components [KO:K18890]
STMUK_0517  sfbA; putative ABC-type transport system ATPase component [KO:K02073]
STMUK_0518  sfbB; putative ABC-type transport system ATPase component [KO:K02071]
STMUK_0519  sfbC; putative ABC transporter permease component [KO:K02072]
STMUK_0595  fepC; iron-enterobactin transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K23188]
STMUK_0596  fepG; iron-enterobactin transporter permease [KO:K23187]
STMUK_0597  fepD; iron-enterobactin transporter membrane protein [KO:K23186]
STMUK_0599  fepB; iron-enterobactin transporter periplasmic binding protein [KO:K23185]
STMUK_0667  gltL; glutamate/aspartate transporter [KO:K10004] [EC:7.4.2.1]
STMUK_0668  gltK; glutamate/aspartate transporter [KO:K10002]
STMUK_0669  gltJ; glutamate/aspartate transporter [KO:K10003]
STMUK_0670  gltI; glutamate and aspartate transporter subunit [KO:K10001]
STMUK_0728  [KO:K09690]
STMUK_0729  [KO:K09691] [EC:7.5.2.14]
STMUK_0783  modF; putative molybdenum transport ATP-binding protein ModF [KO:K05776]
STMUK_0786  modA; molybdate transporter periplasmic protein [KO:K02020]
STMUK_0787  chlJ; molybdate ABC transporter permease protein [KO:K02018]
STMUK_0788  modC; molybdate transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02017] [EC:7.3.2.5]
STMUK_0832  glnQ; glutamine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10038] [EC:7.4.2.1]
STMUK_0833  glnP; glutamine ABC transporter permease protein [KO:K10037]
STMUK_0834  glnH; glutamine ABC transporter periplasmic protein [KO:K10036]
STMUK_0853  yliA; glutathione transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K13892]
STMUK_0854  yliB; putative ABC transporter periplasmic binding protein [KO:K13889]
STMUK_0855  yliC; putative ABC transporter periplasmic binding protein [KO:K13890]
STMUK_0856  yliD; putative ABC transporter inner membrane component [KO:K13891]
STMUK_0883  potF; putrescine transporter subunit: periplasmic-binding component of ABC superfamily [KO:K11073]
STMUK_0884  potG; putrescine transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K11076] [EC:7.6.2.16]
STMUK_0885  potH; putrescine transporter subunit: membrane component of ABC superfamily [KO:K11075]
STMUK_0886  potI; putrescine transporter subunit: membrane component of ABC superfamily [KO:K11074]
STMUK_0892  artJ; arginine transport system component [KO:K09996]
STMUK_0893  artM; arginine transporter permease subunit ArtM [KO:K09998]
STMUK_0894  artQ; arginine transporter permease subunit ArtQ [KO:K09999]
STMUK_0895  artI; arginine transport system [KO:K09997]
STMUK_0896  artP; arginine transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K10000] [EC:7.4.2.1]
STMUK_0910  ybjZ; macrolide transporter ATP-binding/permease protein [KO:K05685] [EC:7.6.2.-]
STMUK_0924  cydC; cysteine/glutathione ABC transporter membrane/ATP-binding component [KO:K16012]
STMUK_0925  cydD; cysteine/glutathione ABC transporter membrane/ATP-binding component [KO:K16013]
STMUK_0950  msbA; lipid transporter ATP-binding/permease protein [KO:K11085] [EC:7.5.2.6]
STMUK_1185  ycfU; outer membrane-specific lipoprotein transporter subunit LolC [KO:K09808]
STMUK_1186  lolD; lipoprotein transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K09810] [EC:7.6.2.-]
STMUK_1187  ycfW; outer membrane-specific lipoprotein transporter subunit LolE [KO:K09808]
STMUK_1190  potD; spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter periplasmic substrate-binding protein [KO:K11069]
STMUK_1191  potC; spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter membrane protein [KO:K11070]
STMUK_1193  potB; spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter membrane protein [KO:K11071]
STMUK_1194  potA; putrescine/spermidine ABC transporter ATPase protein [KO:K11072] [EC:7.6.2.11]
STMUK_1307  btuC; vtamin B12-transporter permease [KO:K06073]
STMUK_1309  btuD; vitamin B12-transporter ATPase [KO:K06074] [EC:7.6.2.8]
STMUK_1454  [KO:K05847] [EC:7.6.2.9]
STMUK_1455  [KO:K05846]
STMUK_1456  [KO:K05845]
STMUK_1457  [KO:K05846]
STMUK_1647  mppA; periplasmic murein tripeptide transport protein [KO:K15580]
STMUK_1661  sapA; peptide transport protein [KO:K19226]
STMUK_1662  sapB; peptide transport protein [KO:K19227]
STMUK_1663  sapC; peptide transport protein [KO:K19228]
STMUK_1664  sapD; peptide transport protein [KO:K19229]
STMUK_1665  sapF; peptide transport protein [KO:K19230]
STMUK_1715  oppF; oligopeptide transport protein [KO:K10823]
STMUK_1716  oppD; oligopeptide transporter ATP-binding component [KO:K15583]
STMUK_1717  oppC; oligopeptide transport protein [KO:K15582]
STMUK_1718  oppB; oligopeptide transporter permease [KO:K15581]
STMUK_1719  oppA; oligopeptide transport protein [KO:K15580]
STMUK_1871  yebL; high-affinity zinc transporter periplasmic component [KO:K09815]
STMUK_1872  yebM; high-affinity zinc transporter ATPase [KO:K09817] [EC:7.2.2.20]
STMUK_1873  yebI; high-affinity zinc transporter membrane component [KO:K09816]
STMUK_1930  yecC; putative amino-acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YecC [KO:K10010] [EC:7.4.2.1]
STMUK_1931  yecS; putative ABC-type amino acid transporter permease component [KO:K10009]
STMUK_1933  fliY; cystine transporter subunit [KO:K02424]
STMUK_2050  cbiO; cobalt transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K02006]
STMUK_2051  cbiQ; vitamin B12 biosynthetic protein [KO:K02008]
STMUK_2052  cbiN; cobalt transport protein CbiN [KO:K02009]
STMUK_2053  cbiM; cobalt transport protein CbiM [KO:K02007]
STMUK_2192  yehW; putative ABC-type proline/glycine betaine transport system permease component [KO:K05846]
STMUK_2193  yehX; putative ABC-type proline/glycine betaine transport system ATPase component [KO:K05847] [EC:7.6.2.9]
STMUK_2194  yehY; putative ABC-type proline/glycine betaine transport system permease component [KO:K05846]
STMUK_2195  yehZ; putative transport protein [KO:K05845]
STMUK_2218  mglC; beta-methylgalactoside transporter inner membrane component [KO:K10541]
STMUK_2219  mglA; galactose/methyl galaxtoside transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10542] [EC:7.5.2.11]
STMUK_2220  mglB; galactose transport protein [KO:K10540]
STMUK_2246  yejA; putative ABC transporter periplasmic binding protein [KO:K13893]
STMUK_2247  yejB; putative ABC-type dipeptide/oligopeptide/nickel transport system permease [KO:K13894]
STMUK_2248  yejE; putative ABC-type dipeptide/oligopeptide/nickel transport system permease component [KO:K13895]
STMUK_2249  yejF; putative ABC-type transport system ATPase component [KO:K13896]
STMUK_2282  ccmD; heme exporter protein C [KO:K02196]
STMUK_2283  ccmC; heme exporter protein [KO:K02195]
STMUK_2284  ccmB; heme exporter protein [KO:K02194]
STMUK_2285  ccmA; cytochrome c biogenesis protein CcmA [KO:K02193] [EC:7.6.2.5]
STMUK_2294  yojI; multidrug transporter membrane component/ATP-binding component [KO:K06159]
STMUK_2381  hisP; histidine/lysine/arginine/ornithine transporter subunit [KO:K10017] [EC:7.4.2.1]
STMUK_2382  hisM; histidine/lysine/arginine/ornithine transport protein [KO:K10015]
STMUK_2383  hisQ; histidine/lysine/arginine/ornithine transport protein [KO:K10016]
STMUK_2384  hisJ; histidine transport protein [KO:K10014]
STMUK_2385  argT; lysine/arginine/ornithine transport protein [KO:K10013]
STMUK_2473  cysA; sulfate/thiosulfate transporter subunit [KO:K02045] [EC:7.3.2.3]
STMUK_2474  cysW; sulfate/thiosulfate transporter permease subunit [KO:K02047]
STMUK_2475  cysU; sulfate/thiosulfate transporter subunit [KO:K02046]
STMUK_2476  cysP; thiosulfate transporter subunit [KO:K02048]
STMUK_2726  [KO:K12541]
STMUK_2762  iroC; putative ABC transporter protein [KO:K18895]
STMUK_2798  proV; glycine betaine transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K02000] [EC:7.6.2.9]
STMUK_2799  proW; glycine betaine transporter membrane protein [KO:K02001]
STMUK_2800  proX; glycine betaine transporter periplasmic subunit [KO:K02002]
STMUK_2850  sitA; putative periplasmic binding protein [KO:K11604]
STMUK_2851  sitB; putative ATP-binding protein [KO:K11607]
STMUK_2852  sitC; putative permease [KO:K11605]
STMUK_2853  sitD; putative permease [KO:K11606]
STMUK_3061  [KO:K16785]
STMUK_3062  [KO:K16786] [EC:7.-.-.-]
STMUK_3063  [KO:K16787] [EC:7.-.-.-]
STMUK_3129  [KO:K02020]
STMUK_3295  yrbB; hypothetical protein [KO:K07122]
STMUK_3296  yrbC; putative transport protein [KO:K07323]
STMUK_3297  yrbD; putative transport protein [KO:K02067]
STMUK_3298  yrbE; putative transport protein [KO:K02066]
STMUK_3299  yrbF; putative ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YrbF [KO:K02065]
STMUK_3305  yhbG; putative ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YhbG [KO:K06861] [EC:7.5.2.5]
STMUK_3539  ugpC; glycerol-3-phosphate transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K05816] [EC:7.6.2.10]
STMUK_3540  ugpE; glycerol-3-phosphate transporter membrane protein [KO:K05815]
STMUK_3541  ugpA; glycerol-3-phosphate transporter permease [KO:K05814]
STMUK_3542  ugpB; glycerol-3-phosphate transporter periplasmic binding protein [KO:K05813]
STMUK_3545  livF; leucine/isoleucine/valine transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K01996]
STMUK_3546  livG; leucine/isoleucine/valine transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K01995]
STMUK_3547  livM; leucine/isoleucine/valine transporter permease subunit [KO:K01998]
STMUK_3548  livH; branched-chain amino acid transporter permease subunit LivH [KO:K01997]
STMUK_3549  livK; high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transporter [KO:K01999]
STMUK_3552  livJ; high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transporter [KO:K01999]
STMUK_3554  ftsX; cell division protein FtsX [KO:K09811]
STMUK_3555  ftsE; cell division protein FtsE [KO:K09812]
STMUK_3613  dppF; dipeptide transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K12372]
STMUK_3614  dppD; dipeptide transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K12371]
STMUK_3615  dppC; dipeptide transporter [KO:K12370]
STMUK_3616  dppB; dipeptide transporter permease DppB [KO:K12369]
STMUK_3617  dppA; dipeptide transport protein [KO:K12368]
STMUK_3803  ccmD; heme exporter protein C [KO:K02196]
STMUK_3804  ccmC; heme exporter protein [KO:K02195]
STMUK_3805  ccmB; heme exporter protein [KO:K02194]
STMUK_3806  ccmA; cytochrome c biogenesis protein CcmA [KO:K02193] [EC:7.6.2.5]
STMUK_3843  pstB; phosphate transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02036] [EC:7.3.2.1]
STMUK_3844  pstA; phosphate transporter permease subunit PtsA [KO:K02038]
STMUK_3845  pstC; phosphate transporter permease subunit PstC [KO:K02037]
STMUK_3846  pstS; phosphate ABC transporter periplasmic substrate-binding protein PstS [KO:K02040]
STMUK_3870  rbsD; D-ribose pyranase [KO:K06726] [EC:5.4.99.62]
STMUK_3871  rbsA; D-ribose transporter ATP binding protein [KO:K10441] [EC:7.5.2.7]
STMUK_3872  rbsC; ribose ABC transporter permease protein [KO:K10440]
STMUK_3873  rbsB; D-ribose transporter subunit RbsB [KO:K10439]
STMUK_4048  sbp; sulfate transporter subunit [KO:K23163]
STMUK_4059  ego; putative ABC-type aldose transport system ATPase component [KO:K10558]
STMUK_4060  ydeY; putative sugar transport protein [KO:K10556]
STMUK_4061  ydeZ; putative sugar transport protein [KO:K10557]
STMUK_4062  yneA; putative sugar transport protein [KO:K10555]
STMUK_4212  malG; maltose transporter permease [KO:K10110]
STMUK_4213  malF; maltose transporter membrane protein [KO:K10109]
STMUK_4214  malE; maltose ABC transporter periplasmic protein [KO:K10108]
STMUK_4215  malK; maltose/maltodextrin transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10111] [EC:7.5.2.-]
STMUK_4247  [KO:K12541]
STMUK_4336  [KO:K09996]
STMUK_4465  yjgP; putative permease [KO:K07091]
STMUK_4466  yjgQ; putative permease [KO:K11720]
Compound
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00032  Heme
C00034  Manganese
C00037  Glycine
C00038  Zinc cation
C00041  L-Alanine
C00047  L-Lysine
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00051  Glutathione
C00059  Sulfate
C00062  L-Arginine
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00065  L-Serine
C00070  Copper
C00077  L-Ornithine
C00079  L-Phenylalanine
C00086  Urea
C00088  Nitrite
C00089  Sucrose
C00093  sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate
C00095  D-Fructose
C00098  Oligopeptide
C00107  Dipeptide
C00114  Choline
C00116  Glycerol
C00120  Biotin
C00121  D-Ribose
C00123  L-Leucine
C00134  Putrescine
C00135  L-Histidine
C00137  myo-Inositol
C00140  N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
C00148  L-Proline
C00151  L-Amino acid
C00159  D-Mannose
C00175  Cobalt ion
C00181  D-Xylose
C00183  L-Valine
C00185  Cellobiose
C00188  L-Threonine
C00208  Maltose
C00212  Adenosine
C00243  Lactose
C00244  Nitrate
C00245  Taurine
C00255  Riboflavin
C00259  L-Arabinose
C00288  HCO3-
C00291  Nickel
C00294  Inosine
C00299  Uridine
C00315  Spermidine
C00320  Thiosulfate
C00330  Deoxyguanosine
C00333  D-Galacturonate
C00338  Lipopolysaccharide
C00378  Thiamine
C00379  Xylitol
C00387  Guanosine
C00392  Mannitol
C00407  L-Isoleucine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00470  Pectate
C00475  Cytidine
C00487  Carnitine
C00491  L-Cystine
C00492  Raffinose
C00503  Erythritol
C00526  Deoxyuridine
C00559  Deoxyadenosine
C00719  Betaine
C00794  D-Sorbitol
C00855  D-Methionine
C00865  Phospholipid
C00881  Deoxycytidine
C00919  Choline sulfate
C00973  Cyclomaltodextrin
C01083  alpha,alpha-Trehalose
C01153  Orthophosphoric monoester
C01157  Hydroxyproline
C01177  Inositol 1-phosphate
C01181  4-Trimethylammoniobutanoate
C01279  4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
C01330  Sodium cation
C01417  Cyanate
C01487  D-Allose
C01606  Phthalate
C01630  Xylobiose
C01667  Bacitracin
C01674  Chitobiose
C01682  Nopaline
C01684  D-Rhamnose
C01762  Xanthosine
C01834  Lipoprotein
C01835  Maltotriose
C01935  Maltodextrin
C01946  Oleandomycin
C02160  Isomaltotriose
C02273  Digalacturonate
C03557  2-Aminoethylphosphonate
C03611  Galactose oligosaccharide
C03619  Methyl beta-D-galactoside
C04114  (E)-4-(Trimethylammonio)but-2-enoate
C04137  Octopine
C05349  Ciprofloxacin
C05402  Melibiose
C05512  Deoxyinosine
C05776  Vitamin B12
C06227  Fe(III)hydroxamate
C06229  Fe(III)dicitrate
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06232  Molybdate
C06687  Norfloxacin
C06705  Capsular polysaccharide
C06706  Lipo-oligosaccharide
C06707  Teichoic acid
C06767  Hemine
C07662  Sparfloxacin
C07663  Moxifloxacin
C11612  Polymyxin B
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14818  Fe2+
C14819  Fe3+
C15521  Alkanesulfonate
C15719  Coelichelin
C16421  AI-2
C16692  Mannopine
C19609  Nickel(2+)
C19872  N-Formyl-4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
C20570  alpha-1,5-L-Arabinobiose
C20571  alpha-1,5-L-Arabinotriose
C20572  alpha-1,5-L-Arabinotetraose
C20573  Aldotetraouronic acid
C20679  Tungstate
C21066  D-Galactofuranose
C22040  S-Methyl-L-cysteine
G00457  Maltotetraose
Reference
PMID:9799792
  Authors
Tomii K, Kanehisa M.
  Title
A comparative analysis of ABC transporters in complete microbial genomes.
  Journal
Genome Res 8:1048-59 (1998)
DOI:10.1101/gr.8.10.1048
Reference
  Authors
Sperandeo P, Lau FK, Carpentieri A, De Castro C, Molinaro A, Deho G, Silhavy TJ, Polissi A
  Title
Functional analysis of the protein machinery required for transport of lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 190:4460-9 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00270-08
Reference
  Authors
Ruiz N, Gronenberg LS, Kahne D, Silhavy TJ
  Title
Identification of two inner-membrane proteins required for the transport of lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:5537-42 (2008)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0801196105
Reference
  Authors
Omata T, Price GD, Badger MR, Okamura M, Gohta S, Ogawa T
  Title
Identification of an ATP-binding cassette transporter involved in bicarbonate uptake in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:13571-6 (1999)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.96.23.13571
Reference
  Authors
Quintero MJ, Montesinos ML, Herrero A, Flores E
  Title
Identification of genes encoding amino acid permeases by inactivation of selected ORFs from the Synechocystis genomic sequence.
  Journal
Genome Res 11:2034-40 (2001)
DOI:10.1101/gr.196301
Reference
  Authors
Picossi S, Montesinos ML, Pernil R, Lichtle C, Herrero A, Flores E
  Title
ABC-type neutral amino acid permease N-I is required for optimal diazotrophic growth and is repressed in the heterocysts of Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 57:1582-92 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04791.x
Reference
  Authors
Valladares A, Montesinos ML, Herrero A, Flores E.
  Title
An ABC-type, high-affinity urea permease identified in cyanobacteria.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:703-15 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02778.x
Reference
  Authors
Richard-Fogal CL, Frawley ER, Kranz RG
  Title
Topology and function of CcmD in cytochrome c maturation.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 190:3489-93 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00146-08
Reference
  Authors
Suzuki H, Koyanagi T, Izuka S, Onishi A, Kumagai H
  Title
The yliA, -B, -C, and -D genes of Escherichia coli K-12 encode a novel glutathione importer with an ATP-binding cassette.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5861-7 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.17.5861-5867.2005
Reference
  Authors
Novikova M, Metlitskaya A, Datsenko K, Kazakov T, Kazakov A, Wanner B, Severinov K
  Title
The Escherichia coli Yej transporter is required for the uptake of translation inhibitor microcin C.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 189:8361-5 (2007)
DOI:10.1128/JB.01028-07
Reference
  Authors
Tikhonova EB, Devroy VK, Lau SY, Zgurskaya HI
  Title
Reconstitution of the Escherichia coli macrolide transporter: the periplasmic membrane fusion protein MacA stimulates the ATPase activity of MacB.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 63:895-910 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05549.x
Reference
  Authors
Yamanaka H, Kobayashi H, Takahashi E, Okamoto K
  Title
MacAB is involved in the secretion of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin II.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 190:7693-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00853-08
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