Transcription Factors

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 Eukaryotic type
   Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)
   Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)
   Basic helix-loop-helix/leucine zipper (bHLH-ZIP)
   Other basic domains
   Zinc finger
     Cys4 thyroid hormone receptor-like
     Cys4 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-like
     Cys4 estrogen receptor-like
     Cys4 nerve growth factor IB-like
     Cys4 Fushi tarazu-F1-like
     Cys4 germ cell nuclear factor
     Cys4 Knirps/DAX1-like
     Cys4 GATA-factors
     Cys2His2 SP/KLF family and related proteins
     Cys2His2 GLI-like
     Cys2His2 Snail
     Cys2His2 BTB-ZF factors
     Cys2His2 BED
     Cys2His2 PRDM
     Cys2His2 metabolic regulators in fungi
     Cys2His2 others
     Cys2HisCys zinc factors
     Cys3His zinc factors
     Cys2CysHis zinc factors
     CXXC CpG-binding proteins
     Cys6 metabolic regulators in fungi
       K09240  CAT8; transcriptional regulatory protein CAT8
       K27389  RDS2, ERT1, GSM1; transcription activator of gluconeogenesis
       K09241  GAL4; transcriptional regulatory protein GAL4
       K09242  LEU3; transcriptional regulatory protein LEU3
       K09243  UME6; transcriptional regulatory protein UME6
       K09244  AMDR; transcriptional regulatory protein AMDR
       K09245  UGA3; transcriptional activator protein UGA3
       K09246  ARG81, ARGR2; arginine metabolism regulation protein II
       K09247  CYP1, HAP1; heme activator protein 1
       K09248  PUT3; proline utilization trans-activator
       K21641  RGT1; glucose transport transcription regulator RGT1
       K21546  GLIZ; C6 transcription factor GliZ
       K21450  ARAR; arabinolytic transcriptional activator AraR
       K23629  ASAR; C6 transcription factor AsaR
       K21547  PRO1, NOSA; C6 transcription factor Pro1
       K21632  WOR2; white-opaque regulator 2
       K21633  CZF1; zinc cluster transcription factor CZF1
     Other zinc fingers
   Helix-turn-helix
   beta-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts
     RHR (Rel homology region) Rel/Ankyrin
     RHR (Rel homology region) Ankyrin only
     RHR (Rel homology region) NF-AT
     STAT
     p53
     MADS-box regulators of differentiation, MEF-2
     MADS-box regulators of differentiation, Homeotic genes
     MADS-box regulators of differentiation, Yeast regulators
       K12412  MCM1; pheromone receptor transcription factor
       K19808  ARG80, ARGR1; arginine metabolism regulation protein I
       K09265  RLM1; transcription factor RLM1
       K19807  SMP1; transcription factor SMP1
     MADS-box responders to external signals
     SAND domain-containing proteins
     TATA-binding proteins
     HMG SOX
     HMG TCF-1
     HMG TOX
     HMG2-related
     UBF
     Other HMG box factors
     Heteromeric CCAAT factors
     Grainyhead
     Cold-shock domain factors, DbpA-like
     Cold-shock domain factors, YB-1/DbpB-like
     Cold-shock domain factors, FRG Y2-like
     Runt
     MYRF
   Other transcription factors
 
 Prokaryotic type
   Helix-turn-helix
     AraC family
     LysR family
     DeoR family
     LacI family
     GntR family
       K02103  araR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, arabinose operon transcriptional repressor
       K03482  yidP; GntR family transcriptional regulator, glv operon transcriptional regulator
       K03486  treR2, treR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, trehalose operon transcriptional repressor
       K03489  yydK; GntR family transcriptional regulator, transcriptional regulator of bglA
       K03492  gmuR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, regulator of glucomannan utilization
       K02043  phnF; GntR family transcriptional regulator, phosphonate transport system regulatory protein
       K05836  hutC; GntR family transcriptional regulator, histidine utilization repressor
       K10711  frlR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, frlABCD operon transcriptional regulator
       K11922  mngR, farR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, mannosyl-D-glycerate transport/metabolism system repressor
       K24966  gamR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, amino sugar utilization regulator
       K24967  nagR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, N-acetylglucosamine utilization regulator
       K24968  phnF; GntR family transcriptional regulator, repressor of the phnDCE operon
       K24969  dasR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, nutrient-sensing system regulator
       K03710  K03710; GntR family transcriptional regulator
       K03603  fadR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, negative regulator for fad regulon and positive regulator of fabA
       K05799  pdhR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, transcriptional repressor for pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
       K11474  glcC; GntR family transcriptional regulator, glc operon transcriptional activator
       K13637  uxuR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, uxu operon transcriptional repressor
       K19775  exuR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, hexuronate regulon transcriptional repressor
       K14348  lldR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, L-lactate dehydrogenase operon regulator
       K19776  dgoR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, galactonate operon transcriptional repressor
       K22104  nanR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, sialic acid-inducible nan operon repressor
       K00375  K00375; GntR family transcriptional regulator / MocR family aminotransferase
       K18907  norG; GntR family transcriptional regulator, regulator for abcA and norABC
       K07978  plmA; GntR family transcriptional regulator
       K07979  ytrA; GntR family transcriptional regulator
       K11476  gntR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, gluconate operon transcriptional repressor
       K11475  vanR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, vanillate catabolism transcriptional regulator
       K13654  mcbR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, colanic acid and biofilm gene transcriptional regulator
       K15735  csiR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, carbon starvation induced regulator
       K22293  rspR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, rspAB operon transcriptional repressor
       K23015  lgoR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, transcriptional activator for L-galactonate catabolism
       K23466  tgnR; GntR family transcriptional regulator, trigonelline degradation regulator
     TetR/AcrR family
       K18476  tetR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, tetracycline repressor protein
       K19047  tetC; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, repressor of tetCD
       K02167  betI; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, transcriptional repressor of bet genes
       K03577  acrR, smeT; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, acrAB operon repressor
       K18136  acrR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, multidrug resistance operon repressor
       K05501  slmA, ttk; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator
       K09017  rutR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator
       K10913  hapR, luxR, litR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, hemagglutinin/protease regulatory protein
       K19736  aefR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, regulator of autoinduction and epiphytic fitness
       K13770  ysiA, fadR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, fatty acid metabolism regulator protein
       K16137  nemR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, transcriptional repressor for nem operon
       K16138  uidR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, repressor for uid operon
       K18301  mexL; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, mexJK operon transcriptional repressor
       K18129  mexZ; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, mexXY operon repressor
       K18130  nalC; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, transcriptional repressor NalC
       K18135  nalD; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, repressor of the mexAB-oprM multidrug resistance operon
       K18137  adeN; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, repressor of the adeIJK operon
       K18140  envR, acrS; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, acrEF/envCD operon repressor
       K18294  nfxB; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, mexCD-oprJ operon repressor
       K18905  ameR, rmiR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, repressor of the ameABC operon
       K18937  lfrR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, repressor for lfrA
       K18938  qacR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, repressor for qacA
       K18939  lmrA, yxaF; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, lmrAB and yxaGH operons repressor
       K18992  cmeR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, cmeABC operon repressor
       K19060  mphR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, macrolide resistance operon repressor
       K19335  bdcR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, repressor for divergent bdcA
       K20325  fhrR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, Clp-modulated transcription factor
       K21453  icaR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, biofilm operon repressor
       K21961  ethR, etaR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, ethionamide resistance regulator
       K21962  acnR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, transcriptional repressor of aconitase
       K22041  comR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, copper-responsive repressor
       K22105  fabR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, fatty acid biosynthesis regulator
       K22106  fatR, bscR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, repressor of fatR-cypB operon
       K22107  kstR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, cholesterol catabolism regulator
       K22108  kstR2; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, cholesterol catabolism regulator
       K22294  nicS; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, upper aerobic nicotinate degradation pathway regulator
       K23777  cecR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, regulator of cefoperazone and chloramphenicol sensitivity
       K24699  mftR; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, regulator of mycofactocin system
       K27107  mce3R; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, mce3 operon repressor
       K22295  K22295; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, repressor for neighboring sulfatase
       K23778  rcdA; TetR/AcrR family transcriptional regulator, regulator of biofilm formation and stress response
     Lrp/AsnC family
     LuxR family
       K15852  luxR, vanR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, transcriptional activator of the bioluminescence operon
       K18304  lasR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator LasR
       K18099  rhlR, phzR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator RhlR
       K18098  bjaR1, rpaR, rhiR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator BjaR1
       K07782  sdiA; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator SdiA
       K19666  solR, cepR, tofR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator SolR
       K20540  cepR2; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator CepR2
       K19731  cciR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator CciR
       K19732  traR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, activator of conjugal transfer of Ti plasmids
       K19733  sinR, avsR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator SinR
       K19734  expR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator ExpR
       K20252  cinR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator CinR
       K20253  bisR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator BisR
       K21697  vjbR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator VjbR
       K21963  ecpR, matA; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, Mat/Ecp fimbriae transcriptional regulator
       K25873  raiR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator RaiR
       K07781  rcsA; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, capsular biosynthesis positive transcription factor
       K04333  csgD; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, csgAB operon transcriptional regulatory protein
       K01994  gerE; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, transcriptional regulator of spore coat protein
       K20330  toxJ; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, activator of tox operons
       K20334  cviR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, quorum-sensing system regulator CviR
       K20918  vpsT; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, positive regulator of biofilm formation
       K21685  ramA; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, regulator of acetate metabolism
       K21901  dctR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, dicarboxylate transport regulator
       K22650  bglJ; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, regulator of transport and utilization of aryl beta-glucosides
       K24912  ramR, amfR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, transcriptional activator for aerial hyphae formation
       K03556  malT; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, maltose regulon positive regulatory protein
       K21748  alkS; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, alkane degradation pathway regulator
       K16247  gutR; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, glucitol operon activator
       K21907  gadE; LuxR family transcriptional regulator, glutamate-dependent acid resistance regulator
     MarR family
     MerR family
     Fur family
     IclR family
     CRP/FNR family
     Rrf2 family
       K13643  iscR; Rrf2 family transcriptional regulator, iron-sulfur cluster assembly transcription factor
       K13771  nsrR; Rrf2 family transcriptional regulator, nitric oxide-sensitive transcriptional repressor
       K13772  rirA; Rrf2 family transcriptional regulator, iron-responsive regulator
       K17472  cymR; Rrf2 family transcriptional regulator, cysteine metabolism repressor
       K19587  oqxR; Rrf2 family transcriptional regulator, repressor of oqxAB
     ArsR family
     XRE family
     PadR family
     Other families
   Ribbon-helix-helix
   Other transcription factors
     BglG family
     Others
       K18955  whiB1_2_3_4; WhiB family transcriptional regulator, redox-sensing transcriptional regulator
       K18956  whiB5; WhiB family transcriptional regulator, redox-sensing transcriptional regulator
       K18957  whiB6; WhiB family transcriptional regulator, redox-sensing transcriptional regulator
       K18958  whiB7; WhiB family transcriptional regulator, redox-sensing transcriptional regulator
       K19339  nosR; NosR/NirI family transcriptional regulator, nitrous oxide reductase regulator
       K19343  nirI; NosR/NirI family transcriptional regulator, nitrite reductase regulator
       K21559  cprC; NosR/NirI family transcriptional regulator, putative reductive dehalogenation system regulator
       K23239  frmR; FrmR/RcnR family transcriptional regulator, repressor of frmRAB operon
       K23240  rcnR; FrmR/RcnR family transcriptional regulator, repressor of rcnA expression
       K21600  csoR, ricR; CsoR family transcriptional regulator, copper-sensing transcriptional repressor
       K09684  pucR; PucR family transcriptional regulator, purine catabolism regulatory protein
       K23253  putR; PucR family transcriptional regulator, proline-responsive transcriptional activator
       K06284  abrB, abh; AbrB family transcriptional regulator, transcriptional pleiotropic regulator of transition state genes
       K04769  spoVT; AbrB family transcriptional regulator, stage V sporulation protein T
       K21696  rcoM; LytTR family transcriptional regulator, CO-responsive transcriptional regulator RcoM
       K05527  bolA; BolA family transcriptional regulator, general stress-responsive regulator
       K22894  embR; SARP family transcriptional regulator, regulator of embCAB operon
       K03497  parB, spo0J; ParB family transcriptional regulator, chromosome partitioning protein
       K23371  sbnI; L-serine kinase (ATP) / ParB family transcriptional regulator, heme-responsive regulator [EC:2.7.1.225]
       K07736  carD; CarD family transcriptional regulator, regulator of rRNA transcription
       K25884  mucR, rosR; MucR family transcriptional regulator, transcriptional regulator of exopolysaccharide biosynthesis
       K02443  glpP; glycerol uptake operon antiterminator
       K02531  lacT; transcriptional antiterminator
       K05785  rfaH; transcriptional antiterminator RfaH
       K03402  argR, ahrC; transcriptional regulator of arginine metabolism
       K02565  nagC; N-acetylglucosamine repressor
       K15545  mlc; transcriptional regulator of PTS gene
       K02562  mtlR; mannitol operon repressor
       K03705  hrcA; heat-inducible transcriptional repressor
       K03707  tenA; thiaminase (transcriptional activator TenA) [EC:3.5.99.2]
       K10810  tenI; thiazole tautomerase (transcriptional regulator TenI) [EC:5.3.99.10]
       K03708  ctsR; transcriptional regulator of stress and heat shock response
       K03721  tyrR; transcriptional regulator of aroF, aroG, tyrA and aromatic amino acid transport
       K03765  cadC; transcriptional activator of cad operon
       K22486  hilA; transcriptional regulator HilA, main transcriptional regulator of SPI1
       K03567  gcvR; glycine cleavage system transcriptional repressor
       K02616  paaX; phenylacetic acid degradation operon negative regulatory protein
       K03974  pspF; psp operon transcriptional activator
       K03973  pspC; phage shock protein C
       K05311  cggR; central glycolytic genes regulator
       K05346  deoR; deoxyribonucleoside regulator
       K11531  lsrR; lsr operon transcriptional repressor
       K05519  med; transcriptional activator of comK gene
       K05880  dhaR; transcriptional activator for dhaKLM operon
       K06140  rnk; regulator of nucleoside diphosphate kinase
       K06285  mtrB; transcription attenuation protein (tryptophan RNA-binding attenuator protein)
       K02825  pyrR; pyrimidine operon attenuation protein / uracil phosphoribosyltransferase [EC:2.4.2.9]
       K06314  rsfA; prespore-specific regulator
       K06315  splA; transcriptional regulator of the spore photoproduct lyase operon
       K07733  alpA; prophage regulatory protein
       K07734  paiB; transcriptional regulator
       K07735  algH; putative transcriptional regulator
       K08277  caiF; transcriptional activator CaiF
       K06204  dksA; RNA polymerase-binding transcription factor
       K07738  nrdR; transcriptional repressor NrdR
       K09683  hutP; hut operon positive regulatory protein
       K11926  crl; sigma factor-binding protein Crl
       K12296  comX1_2; competence protein ComX
       K02250  comK; competence protein ComK
       K14414  rtcR; transcriptional regulatory protein RtcR
       K19667  xpsR; transcriptional activator of eps genes
       K22302  dicC; transcriptional repressor of cell division inhibition gene dicB
       K23306  brz; bacteriorhodopsin-regulating zinc finger protein
       K03925  mraZ; transcriptional regulator MraZ
       K08088  fimY; fimbrial regulator
       K25885  exoR; exopolysaccharide production negative regulator
       K07471  ygiV; probable transcriptional regulator
       K26991  yvrL; membrane-bound negative regulator

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Last updated: October 1, 2025
Classification taken and modified from TRANSFAC 7.0