KEGG MEDICUS 疾患情報 |
Top |
| エントリ | 名称 | 概要 | カテゴリ | パスウェイ | 病因遺伝子 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H00363 | カンジダ症 | Candidiasis is a fungal infection with Candida species, predominantly with Candida albicans. Invasive candidiasis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting, causing ... | 真菌感染症 | ||
| H00364 | クリプトコッカス症 | Cryptococcus is a pathogenic yeast that causes opportunistic infection, especially in the immunocompromised patient. It mainly infects the central nervous system and causes meningitis. Cryptococcal lung ... | 真菌感染症 | ||
| H00365 |
単純ヘルペスウイルス感染症 HSV 感染症 |
Herpes simplex virus infection is caused by Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), Simplex viruses in the order Herpesvirales of dsDNA viruses. Humans are the only ... | ウイルス感染症 | hsa05168 Herpes simplex virus 1 infection | |
| H00366 |
水痘 帯状疱疹 |
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), also known as human herpes virus 3 (HHV-3), is a human pathogen of the Herpesviridae family that has a double-stranded linear DNA genome. Primary infection usually causes ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00367 | 伝染性単核症 | Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a common gammaherpesvirus whose initial infection manifests as infectious mononucleosis that is defined as a clinical triad of fever, pharyngitis, and adenopathy. EBV establishes ... | ウイルス感染症 | hsa05169 Epstein-Barr virus infection | |
| H00368 | サイトメガロウイルス感染症 | Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family acquired by late childhood in the majority of individuals. Primary infection is nonspecific but after that the virus becomes ... | ウイルス感染症 | hsa05163 Human cytomegalovirus infection | |
| H00369 |
突発性発疹 ばら疹 ロジオラ |
Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) are human pathogens of members of beta-herpesvirus. Primary infection with HHV-6 and HHV-7 occurs in early childhood and causes short febrile ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00370 | 進行性多巣性白質脳症 | Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a fatal neurological disorder characterized by destruction of oligodendrocytes by the JC polyomavirus that occurs in immunosuppressed individuals such ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00371 | アデノウイルス感染症 | Adenoviruses (Ads) are recognized as etiologic agents of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, eye, and kidney. Ads are rarely associated with severe clinical symptoms in healthy individuals. In ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00372 | 天然痘 | Smallpox is a contagious disease caused by the variola virus, one of the Orthopoxviruses that causes skin eruption and marked toxemia. The disease was officially declared eradicated in 1979 following intensive ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00373 | エムポックス (サル痘) | Human monkeypox is a rare viral zoonotic disease caused by Monkeypox virus of the genus Orthopoxvirus. It occurs mostly in the rain forests of central and western Africa. Human monkeypox has a clinical ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00374 | ウイルス性疣贅 | Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are small DNA viruses of the papovavirus family that can be associated with various skin warts including common warts, plantar warts, plane warts, condyloma acuminatum, Bowenoid ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00375 |
SBCAD 欠損症 メチル分枝鎖アシルCoA デヒドロゲナーゼ欠損症 |
Short-branched-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SBCAD) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of isoleucine catabolism, caused by mutations in the ACADSB gene. SBCAD dehydrogenates 2-methylbutyryl-CoA ... | 先天性代謝異常症 | ACADSB [HSA:36] [KO:K09478] | |
| H00376 |
急性灰白髄炎 ポリオ |
Acute poliomyelitis, often called polio, is an infectious disease caused by any of the three serotypes of poliovirus, an enterovirus in the Picornaviridae family of +ssRNA viruses. Only a small proportion ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00377 | 狂犬病 | Rabies is a typical zoonotic disease caused by rabies virus that belongs to the genus Lyssavirus, within the family Rhabdoviridae and the order Mononegavirales of -ssRNA viruses. Dogs are the major vectors ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00378 |
リッサウイルス感染症 狂犬病類似ウイルス感染症 |
Lyssaviruses belong to the genus Lyssavirus, within the family Rhabdoviridae and the order Mononegavirales of -ssRNA viruses. The genus Lyssavirus currently includes rabies virus [DS:H00377] and 6 rabies-related ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00379 | 蚊媒介ウイルス性脳炎 | Mosquito-borne viral encephalitides are infections of the central nervous system caused by arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) and transmitted by mosquitoes. Arboviruses are zoonotic viruses and consist ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00380 | ダニ媒介ウイルス性脳炎 | Tick-borne viral encephalitis is a group of diseases caused by arboviruses closely related to yellow fever, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, and West Nile viruses. It is the most important viral tick-borne ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00381 | デング熱 | Dengue is an infectious disease caused by Dengue virus (DENV), a flavivirus in the Flaviviridae family of +ssRNA viruses, and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Dengue is the most prevalent arboviral infection ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00382 | 蚊媒介ウイルス熱 | Mosquito-borne viral fevers are infectious diseases caused by arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) and transmitted by mosquitoes. Arboviruses are zoonotic viruses and consist of taxonomically different ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00383 | 節足動物媒介ウイルス熱 | Arthropod-borne viral fevers are infectious diseases caused by arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) and transmitted by mosquitoes, other insects, mites and ticks. Arboviruses are zoonotic viruses and ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00384 | 黄熱 | Yellow fever is an infectious disease caused by Yellow fever virus (YFV), a flavivirus in the Flaviviridae family of +ssRNA viruses, and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. YFV was first isolated in 1927 ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00385 | 南米出血熱 | Arenaviruses in the genus Mammarenavirus, the family Arenaviridae of -ssRNA viruses have a natural reservoir in rodents and occasionally infect humans causing viral hemorrhagic fevers. Phylogenetically ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00386 | ラッサ熱 | Lassa fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic illness caused by Lassa virus (LASV), an Old World arenavirus in the Arenaviridae family of -ssRNA viruses, and transmitted by rodents. LASV was first discovered ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00387 | Bウイルス感染症 | Macacine herpesvirus 1, also known as B virus, is an alpha-herpesvirus that naturally infects Asiatic macaques. It is transmitted by exposure to contaminated bodily fluids. In macaques, the infection is ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00388 | 非クラミジア性非淋菌性尿道炎 | Urethritis in men is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. Recently, it has been suggested that various pathogenic microorganisms such as Mycoplasma genitalium and Ureaplasma urealyticum ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H00389 | 腎症候性出血熱 | Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a group of diseases caused by hantaviruses which are members of family Bunyaviridae. Rodents and Soricomorpha species are natural reservoirs of these viruses ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00390 | ハンタウイルス肺症候群 | Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is an often fatal infectious disease caused by orthohantaviruses in the order Bunyavirales of -ssRNA viruses. Rodents have long been considered to be the primary reservoir ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00391 | ヘニパウイルス感染症 | Hendra virus and Nipah virus are members of a new genus, Henipavirus, in the emerging family Paramyxoviridae. They are bat-borne paramyxoviruses which are responsible for severe disease with high mortality ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H00392 |
VLCAD 欠損症 極長鎖アシルCoA デヒドロゲナーゼ欠損症 |
Very long chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency is an autosomal recessive inborn error of fatty acid oxidation. Three phenotypes of VLCAD deficiency have been identified; an early onset, insidious ... | 先天性代謝異常症, ミトコンドリア病 | ACADVL [HSA:37] [KO:K09479] |