Entry  
 
Name  
Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection - Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo)
 
Description  
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a pathogenic retrovirus that is associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). It is also strongly implicated in non-neoplastic chronic inflammatory diseases such as HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Expression of Tax, a viral regulatory protein is critical to the pathogenesis. Tax is a transcriptional co-factor that interfere several signaling pathways related to anti-apoptosis or cell proliferation. The modulation of the signaling by Tax involve its binding to transcription factors like CREB/ATF, NF-kappa B, and SRF. 
 
Class  
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral 
BRITE hierarchy 
 
Pathway map  
bbub05166   Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection 
 
Disease  
 
Organism  
Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo) [GN:
bbub ]
 
Gene  
102389770   CDC27; cell division cycle protein 27 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K03350 ] 
102390438   NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ] 
102390629   TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X3 [KO:K13376 ] 
102390834   SMAD4; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ] 
102391970   VDAC2; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 [KO:K15040 ] 
102392377   SLC2A1; solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07299 ] 
102392555   ANAPC15; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 15 isoform X1 [KO:K25228 ] 
102392963   ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X3 [KO:K09049 ] 
102393344   ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ] 
102395032   CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ] 
102395805   CD40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 isoform X2 [KO:K03160 ] 
102396508   ANAPC1; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03348 ] 
102396612   NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X5 [KO:K17332 ] 
102396979   CRTC3; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 3 isoform X1 [KO:K16334 ] 
102397007   CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ] 
102397136   ANAPC5; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03352 ] 
102398200   TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ] 
102398301   CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X2 [KO:K09048 ] 
102400064   PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ] 
102400092   VDAC3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K15041 ] 
102400519   PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ] 
102400684   LTBR; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 3 [KO:K03159 ] 
102400710   SMAD3; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K23605 ] 
102400784   CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ] 
102400864   CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X4 [KO:K09047 ] 
102401906   CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ] 
102402466   CRTC1; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 1 isoform X1 [KO:K15309 ] 
102403930   NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K02580 ] 
102404165   PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ] 
102404517   PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ] 
102404610   PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ] 
102404650   NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17334 ] 
102405003   IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05068 ] 
102405130   CDC23; cell division cycle protein 23 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K03355 ] 
102406078   CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ] 
102406564   SMAD2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ] 
102407360   IL15RA; interleukin-15 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05074 ] 
102408345   NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ] 
102409656   VDAC1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862 ] 
102410577   ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ] 
102411220   TNFRSF13C; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C isoform X1 [KO:K05151 ] 
102413480   NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X3 [KO:K04446 ] 
102413568   CSF2; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor precursor [KO:K05427 ] 
102413631   MAD1L1; mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1 isoform X2 [KO:K06679 ] 
102413660   TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13375 ] 
102414534   PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X7 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ] 
102415109   PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ] 
102415631   PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ] 
102415730   ANAPC7; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 7 isoform X1 [KO:K03354 ] 
102416566   ANAPC10; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 10 isoform X1 [KO:K03357 ] 
102416630   CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ] 
112586263   MAD2L1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD2A [KO:K02537 ] 
 
Compound  
C05981   Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Matsuoka M, Jeang KT
 
  Title  
Human T-cell leukaemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infectivity and cellular transformation.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Grassmann R, Aboud M, Jeang KT
 
  Title  
Molecular mechanisms of cellular transformation by HTLV-1 Tax.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Boxus M, Twizere JC, Legros S, Dewulf JF, Kettmann R, Willems L
 
  Title  
The HTLV-1 Tax interactome.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Jones KS, Lambert S, Bouttier M, Benit L, Ruscetti FW, Hermine O, Pique C
 
  Title  
Molecular aspects of HTLV-1 entry: functional domains of the HTLV-1 surface subunit (SU) and their relationships to the entry receptors.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Ghez D, Lepelletier Y, Jones KS, Pique C, Hermine O
 
  Title  
Current concepts regarding the HTLV-1 receptor complex.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Sinet F.
 
  Title  
Complex splicing in the human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) family of retroviruses: a number of proteins play a key role in the establishment and maintenance of viral infection.
 
  Journal  
BioSciences Master Reviews, July 2013
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Sattentau Q
 
  Title  
Avoiding the void: cell-to-cell spread of human viruses.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Vicente-Manzanares M, Sanchez-Madrid F
 
  Title  
Role of the cytoskeleton during leukocyte responses.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Dutartre H, Claviere M, Journo C, Mahieux R
 
  Title  
Cell-Free versus Cell-to-Cell Infection by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1: Exploring the Link among Viral Source, Viral Trafficking, and Viral Replication.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Awasthi S, Sharma A, Wong K, Zhang J, Matlock EF, Rogers L, Motloch P, Takemoto S, Taguchi H, Cole MD, Luscher B, Dittrich O, Tagami H, Nakatani Y, McGee M, Girard AM, Gaughan L, Robson CN, Monnat RJ Jr, Harrod R
 
  Title  
A human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 enhancer of Myc transforming potential stabilizes Myc-TIP60 transcriptional interactions.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Edwards D, Fenizia C, Gold H, de Castro-Amarante MF, Buchmann C, Pise-Masison CA, Franchini G
 
  Title  
Orf-I and orf-II-encoded proteins in HTLV-1 infection and persistence.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Nakano K, Watanabe T
 
  Title  
HTLV-1 Rex Tunes the Cellular Environment Favorable for Viral Replication.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Shida H
 
  Title  
Role of Nucleocytoplasmic RNA Transport during the Life Cycle of Retroviruses.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Bai XT, Nicot C
 
  Title  
Overview on HTLV-1 p12, p8, p30, p13: accomplices in persistent infection and viral pathogenesis.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Taylor JM, Nicot C
 
  Title  
HTLV-1 and apoptosis: role in cellular transformation and recent advances in therapeutic approaches.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
D'Agostino DM, Silic-Benussi M, Hiraragi H, Lairmore MD, Ciminale V
 
  Title  
The human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 p13II protein: effects on mitochondrial function and cell growth.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Silic-Benussi M, Biasiotto R, Andresen V, Franchini G, D'Agostino DM, Ciminale V
 
  Title  
HTLV-1 p13, a small protein with a busy agenda.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Fuentes-Gonzalez AM, Contreras-Paredes A, Manzo-Merino J, Lizano M
 
  Title  
The modulation of apoptosis by oncogenic viruses.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Qu Z, Xiao G
 
  Title  
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus: a model of NF-kappaB-associated tumorigenesis.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Saggioro D
 
  Title  
Anti-apoptotic effect of Tax: an NF-kappaB path or a CREB way?
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Harhaj EW, Harhaj NS
 
  Title  
Mechanisms of persistent NF-kappaB activation by HTLV-I tax.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Sun SC, Yamaoka S
 
  Title  
Activation of NF-kappaB by HTLV-I and implications for cell transformation.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Geleziunas R, Ferrell S, Lin X, Mu Y, Cunningham ET Jr, Grant M, Connelly MA, Hambor JE, Marcu KB, Greene WC
 
  Title  
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 Tax induction of NF-kappaB involves activation of the IkappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha) and IKKbeta cellular kinases.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Nakachi S, Nakazato T, Ishikawa C, Kimura R, Mann DA, Senba M, Masuzaki H, Mori N
 
  Title  
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 tax transactivates the matrix metalloproteinase 7 gene via JunD/AP-1 signaling.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
James CD, Roberts S
 
  Title  
Viral Interactions with PDZ Domain-Containing Proteins-An Oncogenic Trait?
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Cherian MA, Baydoun HH, Al-Saleem J, Shkriabai N, Kvaratskhelia M, Green P, Ratner L
 
  Title  
Akt Pathway Activation by Human T-cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Tax Oncoprotein.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Mori N, Morishita M, Tsukazaki T, Giam CZ, Kumatori A, Tanaka Y, Yamamoto N
 
  Title  
Human T-cell leukemia virus type I oncoprotein Tax represses Smad-dependent transforming growth factor beta signaling through interaction with CREB-binding protein/p300.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Azran I, Schavinsky-Khrapunsky Y, Aboud M
 
  Title  
Role of Tax protein in human T-cell leukemia virus type-I leukemogenicity.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Yoshida M
 
  Title  
Multiple viral strategies of HTLV-1 for dysregulation of cell growth control.
 
  Journal  
 
Reference  
 
  Authors  
Gabet AS, Mortreux F, Charneau P, Riou P, Duc-Dodon M, Wu Y, Jeang KT, Wattel E
 
  Title  
Inactivation of hTERT transcription by Tax.
 
  Journal  
 
Related pathway  
bbub04612   Antigen processing and presentation 
 
KO pathway