Entry
Name
Epstein-Barr virus infection - Sus scrofa (pig)
Description
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a gamma-herpes virus that widely infects human populations predominantly at an early age but remains mostly asymptomatic. EBV has been linked to a wide spectrum of human malignancies, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other hematologic cancers, like Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), B-cell immunoblastic lymphoma in HIV patients, and posttransplant-associated lymphoproliferative diseases. EBV has the unique ability to establish life-long latent infection in primary human B lymphocytes. During latent infection, EBV expresses a small subset of genes, including 6 nuclear antigens (EBNA-1, -2, -3A, -3B, -3C, and -LP), 3 latent membrane proteins (LMP-1, -2A, and -2B), 2 small noncoding RNAs (EBER-1 and 2). On the basis of these latent gene expression, three different latency patterns associated with the types of cancers are recognized.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Sus scrofa (pig) [GN:
ssc ]
Gene
397669 CD19; B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 precursor [KO:K06465 ]
100037921 SLA-DQB1; SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype C beta chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
100153387 SLA-DQA1; SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
100153386 SLA-DRB1; MHC class II histocompatibility antigen SLA-DRB1 precursor [KO:K06752 ]
100157996 SLA-DOA; SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
106504372 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like precursor [KO:K06752 ]
396646 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
396606 IRAK1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 [KO:K04730 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
100153785 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
100156182 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
751869 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
100153724 IFN-ALPHA-8; uncharacterized protein LOC100153724 precursor [KO:K05414 ]
100157766 IFN-ALPHA-9; uncharacterized protein LOC100157766 precursor [KO:K05414 ]
100152100 IFN-ALPHA-13; uncharacterized protein LOC100152100 precursor [KO:K05414 ]
100152504 IFN-ALPHA-15; uncharacterized protein LOC100152504 precursor [KO:K05414 ]
100157735 IFN-ALPHA-16; uncharacterized protein LOC100157735 precursor [KO:K05414 ]
100154938 IFN-ALPHA-17; uncharacterized protein LOC100154938 precursor [KO:K05414 ]
396658 IFNAR1; interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 precursor [KO:K05130 ]
396655 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 [KO:K11220 ]
396923 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221 ]
397588 EIF2AK2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
494019 CXCL10; C-X-C motif chemokine 10 precursor [KO:K12671 ]
396826 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 precursor [KO:K04390 ]
595129 FADD; FAS-associated death domain protein [KO:K02373 ]
594852 BID; BH3-interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726 ]
397543 BAK1; bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer isoform X2 [KO:K14021 ]
100513283 APAF1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02084 ]
110255290 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uncharacterized protein LOC110255290 [KO:K10784 ]
397455 CD3E; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain precursor [KO:K06451 ]
494013 CD3G; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain precursor [KO:K06452 ]
396661 CD3D; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain precursor [KO:K06450 ]
397302 CD247; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain precursor [KO:K06453 ]
100627568 PSMD2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
100153828 PSMD1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K03032 ]
100512253 PSMD3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
100524394 PSMD12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 [KO:K03035 ]
100523278 PSMD11; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 [KO:K03036 ]
100519870 PSMD6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K03037 ]
100626274 PSMD7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038 ]
100517815 PSMD13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 [KO:K03039 ]
733583 PSMD4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 [KO:K03029 ]
100156327 PSMD14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 [KO:K03030 ]
100515483 PSMD8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
110257483 ADRM1; proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 isoform X1 [KO:K06691 ]
100620430 SAP30; histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP30 isoform X1 [KO:K19202 ]
100518262 RBPJ; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless isoform X4 [KO:K06053 ]
102163140 RBPJL; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein [KO:K06053 ]
100037942 FCER2; low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor [KO:K06468 ]
100622884 RUNX3; runt-related transcription factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09279 ]
100152215 CDKN1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625 ]
100152997 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
733669 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
100621090 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
396616 TRAF5; TNF receptor-associated factor 5 isoform X2 [KO:K09849 ]
100518131 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100621789 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100622559 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100511937 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
100739510 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
100623707 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
100153829 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
100620340 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
100153486 NFKBIE; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NF-kappa-B inhibitor epsilon [KO:K05872 ]
397395 CD40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 precursor [KO:K03160 ]
396702 CD58; lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 precursor [KO:K06492 ]
396750 ICAM1; intercellular adhesion molecule 1 precursor [KO:K06490 ]
733648 STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 [KO:K04692 ]
100518663 PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
397584 CDKN1B; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B [KO:K06624 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Young LS, Rickinson AB.
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: 40 years on.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphomas: pathogenesis and clinical outcomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ning S
Title
Innate immune modulation in EBV infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stanfield BA, Luftig MA
Title
Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van Gent M, Braem SG, de Jong A, Delagic N, Peeters JG, Boer IG, Moynagh PN, Kremmer E, Wiertz EJ, Ovaa H, Griffin BD, Ressing ME
Title
Epstein-Barr virus large tegument protein BPLF1 contributes to innate immune evasion through interference with toll-like receptor signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rajsbaum R, Garcia-Sastre A
Title
Viral evasion mechanisms of early antiviral responses involving regulation of ubiquitin pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hoffmann HH, Schneider WM, Rice CM
Title
Interferons and viruses: an evolutionary arms race of molecular interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Spender LC, Inman GJ
Title
Inhibition of germinal centre apoptotic programmes by epstein-barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Q, He C, Mao ZR
Title
Epstein-Barr virus interactions with the Bcl-2 protein family and apoptosis in human tumor cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang Y, Banerjee S, Ding L, Cai C, Wei F, Cai Q
Title
The regulatory role of protein phosphorylation in human gammaherpesvirus associated cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Melchjorsen J
Title
Learning from the messengers: innate sensing of viruses and cytokine regulation of immunity - clues for treatments and vaccines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hansen TH, Bouvier M
Title
MHC class I antigen presentation: learning from viral evasion strategies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ressing ME, Horst D, Griffin BD, Tellam J, Zuo J, Khanna R, Rowe M, Wiertz EJ
Title
Epstein-Barr virus evasion of CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell immunity via concerted actions of multiple gene products.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Horst D, Verweij MC, Davison AJ, Ressing ME, Wiertz EJ
Title
Viral evasion of T cell immunity: ancient mechanisms offering new applications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ghosh Roy S, Robertson ES, Saha A
Title
Epigenetic Impact on EBV Associated B-Cell Lymphomagenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dawson CW, Port RJ, Young LS
Title
The role of the EBV-encoded latent membrane proteins LMP1 and LMP2 in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai Q, Chen K, Young KH
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-positive T/NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng H, Li LL, Hu DS, Deng XY, Cao Y
Title
Role of Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1 in the carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Journal
Cell Mol Immunol 4:185-96 (2007)
Reference
Authors
Ersing I, Bernhardt K, Gewurz BE
Title
NF-kappaB and IRF7 pathway activation by Epstein-Barr virus Latent Membrane Protein 1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang LW, Jiang S, Gewurz BE
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-Mediated Oncogenicity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mori N, Morishita M, Tsukazaki T, Yamamoto N
Title
Repression of Smad-dependent transforming growth factor-beta signaling by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 through nuclear factor-kappaB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Edwards RH, Marquitz AR, Raab-Traub N
Title
Changes in expression induced by Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-CTAR1: potential role of bcl3.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thorley-Lawson DA
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: exploiting the immune system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eliopoulos AG, Young LS
Title
LMP1 structure and signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Holowaty MN, Sheng Y, Nguyen T, Arrowsmith C, Frappier L
Title
Protein interaction domains of the ubiquitin-specific protease, USP7/HAUSP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kang H, Kiess A, Chung CH
Title
Emerging biomarkers in head and neck cancer in the era of genomics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tornesello ML, Annunziata C, Tornesello AL, Buonaguro L, Buonaguro FM
Title
Human Oncoviruses and p53 Tumor Suppressor Pathway Deregulation at the Origin of Human Cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sato Y, Kamura T, Shirata N, Murata T, Kudoh A, Iwahori S, Nakayama S, Isomura H, Nishiyama Y, Tsurumi T
Title
Degradation of phosphorylated p53 by viral protein-ECS E3 ligase complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Bajaj B, Sims K, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C augments Mdm2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation by deubiquitinating Mdm2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yi F, Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Knight JS, Cai Q, Choudhuri T, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C targets p53 and modulates its transcriptional and apoptotic activities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar P, Murakami M, Kaul R, Saha A, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Deregulation of the cell cycle machinery by Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Longnecker R
Title
Epstein-Barr virus latency: LMP2, a regulator or means for Epstein-Barr virus persistence?
Journal
Reference
Authors
El-Sharkawy A, Al Zaidan L, Malki A
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Malignancies: Roles of Viral Oncoproteins in Carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dolcetti R, Masucci MG
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: induction and control of cell transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Halder S, Upadhyay SK, Lu J, Kumar P, Murakami M, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C facilitates G1-S transition by stabilizing and enhancing the function of cyclin D1.
Journal
Related pathway
ssc04612 Antigen processing and presentation
ssc04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
ssc04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
ssc04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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