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Entry Name Description Category Pathway Gene
H00005 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ... 180,000 new cases every year. A main focus in CLL research involved the evaluation of genetic features related to somatic gene mutation or deletions that disrupt apoptosis and enhance tumor cell proliferation ... Cancer Bcl-2 (overexpression) [HSA:596] [KO:K02161]
p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
ATM (germline and somatic mutation) [HSA:472] [KO:K04728]
Fas (absent) [HSA:355] [KO:K04390]
H00007 Hodgkin lymphoma ... probably mediated by diverse mechanisms: receptor signalling through CD40, RANK, BCMA, and TACI, genomic REL amplification, destructive mutations in IKBA and IKBE. In HL pathogenesis associated with Epstein-Barr ... Cancer NFKBIA [HSA:4792] [KO:K04734]
NFKBIE [HSA:4794] [KO:K05872]
REL (amplification) [HSA:5966] [KO:K09254]
FAS [HSA:355] [KO:K04390]
KLHDC8B [HSA:200942]
H00019 Pancreatic cancer ... inactivation of the p16 gene at an intermediate stage, and the inactivation of p53, SMAD4, and BRCA2 occur relatively late. Activated K-ras engages multiple effector pathways. Although EGF receptors are conventionally ... Cancer hsa05212 Pancreatic cancer KRAS [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
SMAD4 [HSA:4089] [KO:K04501]
STK11 [HSA:6794] [KO:K07298]
ERBB2 (overexpression) [HSA:2064] [KO:K05083]
CDKN2A (mutation, deletion, promoter methylation) [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
(PNCA1) PALLD [HSA:23022] [KO:K22029]
(PNCA2) BRCA2 [HSA:675] [KO:K08775]
(PNCA3) PALB2 [HSA:79728] [KO:K10897]
(PNCA4) BRCA1 [HSA:672] [KO:K10605]
(PNCA5) RABL3 [HSA:285282] [KO:K07933]
H00020 Colorectal cancer Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second largest cause of cancer-related deaths in Western countries. CRC arises from the colorectal epithelium as a result of the accumulation of genetic alterations in defined ... Cancer hsa05210 Colorectal cancer (HNPCC) MLH1 [HSA:4292] [KO:K08734]
(HNPCC) MLH3 [HSA:27030] [KO:K08739]
(HNPCC) MSH2 [HSA:4436] [KO:K08735]
(HNPCC) MSH6 [HSA:2956] [KO:K08737]
(HNPCC) TGFBR2 [HSA:7048] [KO:K04388]
(FAP) APC [HSA:324] [KO:K02085]
(FAP) MSH3 [HSA:4437] [KO:K08736]
(PPAP) POLD1 [HSA:5424] [KO:K02327]
(PPAP) POLE [HSA:5426] [KO:K02324]
DCC [HSA:1630] [KO:K06765]
KRAS [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
GALNT12 [HSA:79695] [KO:K00710]
SMAD7 [HSA:4092] [KO:K19631]
SMAD4 [HSA:4089] [KO:K04501]
SMAD2 [HSA:4087] [KO:K04500]
BAX [HSA:581] [KO:K02159]
AXIN2 [HSA:8313] [KO:K04385]
BRAF [HSA:673] [KO:K04365]
CCND1 [HSA:595] [KO:K04503]
CHEK2 [HSA:11200] [KO:K06641]
CTNNB1 [HSA:1499] [KO:K02105]
FLCN [HSA:201163] [KO:K09594]
PIK3CA [HSA:5290] [KO:K00922]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
BUB1 [HSA:699] [KO:K02178]
BUB1B [HSA:701] [KO:K06637]
AURKA [HSA:6790] [KO:K11481]
EGF (overexpression) [HSA:1950] [KO:K04357]
TGFA (overexpression) [HSA:7039] [KO:K08774]
EREG (overexpression) [HSA:2069] [KO:K09784]
AREG (overexpression) [HSA:374] [KO:K09782]
H00025 Penile cancer Penile cancer is a disease with a high morbidity and mortality. Its prevalence is relatively rare in developed countries but more common in South America and East Africa. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ... Cancer p16/INK4a (promoter hypermethylation) [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
BMI1 (overexpression) [HSA:648] [KO:K11459]
p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
MDM2 (overexpression) [HSA:4193] [KO:K06643]
H-ras (mutation) [HSA:3265] [KO:K02833]
c-MYC (mutation) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377]
E-Cadherin (expression) [HSA:999] [KO:K05689]
MMP-2 (expression) [HSA:4313] [KO:K01398]
MMP-9 (expression) [HSA:4318] [KO:K01403]
COX-2 (expression) [HSA:5743] [KO:K11987]
PTGES2 (expression) [HSA:80142] [KO:K05309]
H00026 Endometrial cancer ... endometrial carcinoma are distinguished with respect to biology and clinical course. Type-I carcinoma is related to hyperestrogenism by association with endometrial hyperplasia, frequent expression of estrogen ... Cancer hsa05213 Endometrial cancer ERBB2 (amplification) [HSA:2064] [KO:K05083]
PTEN (mutation, deletions, methylation) [HSA:5728] [KO:K01110]
MLH1 (mutation, methylation) [HSA:4292] [KO:K08734]
KRAS [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
CTNNB1 [HSA:1499] [KO:K02105]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
MSH3 [HSA:4437] [KO:K08736]
CDH1 [HSA:999] [KO:K05689]
H00027 Ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death among women in developed countries. Approximately 90% of human ovarian cancer arises within the ovarian ... Cancer BRCA1 (germline mutation / deletion) [HSA:672] [KO:K10605]
BRCA2 (germline mutation / deletion) [HSA:675] [KO:K08775]
MSH2 (germline mutation) [HSA:4436] [KO:K08735]
MLH1 (germline mutation) [HSA:4292] [KO:K08734]
ERBB2 (amplification / overexpression) [HSA:2064] [KO:K05083]
K-ras (mutation) [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
AKT2 (amplification) [HSA:208] [KO:K04456]
PIK3CA (amplification) [HSA:5290] [KO:K00922]
c-MYC (overexpression) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377]
p53 (mutation / deletion, overexpression) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
CTNNB1 [HSA:1499] [KO:K02105]
PRKN [HSA:5071] [KO:K04556]
OPCML [HSA:4978] [KO:K06773]
AKT1 [HSA:207] [KO:K04456]
CDH1 [HSA:999] [KO:K05689]
H00029 Vulvar cancer Vulvar cancer is a relatively uncommon malignancy, occurring at a rate of 2.2 per 100,000 women per year. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common type of vulvar cancer and is observed in 80% to ... Cancer PTEN (mutation) [HSA:5728] [KO:K01110]
p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
H00030 Cervical cancer Cervical cancer is the second largest cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide, and it occurs following persistent infection, sometimes for decades, with a specific subset of human papillomavirus ... Cancer K-ras (mutation) [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
H-ras (mutation) [HSA:3265] [KO:K02833]
EGFR (amplification) [HSA:1956] [KO:K04361]
ERBB2 (amplification) [HSA:2064] [KO:K05083]
p21 (overexpression) [HSA:1026] [KO:K06625]
CDK4 (overexpression) [HSA:1019] [KO:K02089]
Bcl-2 (overexpression) [HSA:596] [KO:K02161]
H00032 Thyroid cancer Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy and accounts for the majority of endocrine cancer- related deaths each year. More than 95% of thyroid carcinomas are derived from follicular cells. Their ... Cancer hsa05216 Thyroid cancer RET/CCDC6 (rearrangement) [HSA:5979 8030] [KO:K05126 K09288]
RET/NCOA4 (rearrangement) [HSA:5979 8031] [KO:K05126 K09289]
TPM3/NTRK1 (rearrangement) [HSA:4914 7170] [KO:K03176 K09290]
TPR/NTRK1 (rearrangement) [HSA:7175 7170] [KO:K09291 K09290]
TFG/NTRK1 (rearrangement) [HSA:10342 7170] [KO:K09292 K09290]
PAX8/PPARG (rearrangement) [HSA:7849 5468] [KO:K09293 K08530]
KRAS [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
HRAS [HSA:3265] [KO:K02833]
NRAS [HSA:4893] [KO:K07828]
BRAF [HSA:673] [KO:K04365]
CTNNB1 [HSA:1499] [KO:K02105]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
CDH1 [HSA:999] [KO:K05689]
MINPP1 [HSA:9562] [KO:K03103]
(NMTC1) NKX2-1 [HSA:7080] [KO:K09342]
(NMTC2) SRGAP1 [HSA:57522] [KO:K07526]
(NMTC4) FOXE1 [HSA:2304] [KO:K09398]
(NMTC5) HABP2 [HSA:3026] [KO:K08648]
H00034 Carcinoid Carcinoid tumors are relatively uncommon neoplasms that nonetheless comprise up to 85% of neuroendocrine gastrointestinal neoplasms. They most frequently occur in the midgut and develop from neuroendocrine ... Cancer MEN1 (mutation, LOH) [HSA:4221] [KO:K14970]
SDHD (germline mutation, LOH) [HSA:6392] [KO:K00237]
H00037 Rhabdomyosarcoma ... translocations result in altered expression, function, and subcellular localization of the fusion products relative to the wild-type proteins, and ultimately contribute to oncogenic behavior by modifying growth ... Cancer PAX3-FOXO1 (translocation) [HSA:5077 2308] [KO:K09381 K07201]
PAX7-FOXO1 (translocation) [HSA:5081 2308] [KO:K09381 K07201]
MDM2 (amplification) [HSA:4193] [KO:K06643]
SLC22A18 [HSA:5002] [KO:K08214]
DICER1 [HSA:23405] [KO:K11592]
H00043 Neuroblastoma ... favorable tumors are characterized by near-triploid karyotypes with whole chromosome gains. These tumors rarely have structural rearrangements, and they usually express the TrkA neurotrophin receptor. Patients ... Cancer MYCN (normal/amplified) [HSA:4613] [KO:K09109]
NTRK1 (high/low expression) [HSA:4914] [KO:K03176]
NTRK2 (low/high expression) [HSA:4915] [KO:K04360]
NTRK3 (high/low expression) [HSA:4916] [KO:K05101]
(NBLST1) KIF1B [HSA:23095] [KO:K10392]
(NBLST2) PHOX2B [HSA:8929] [KO:K09330]
(NBLST3) ALK [HSA:238] [KO:K05119]
H00045 Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor ... mutation in the MEN1 tumor suppressor gene causes MEN1, the above-mentioned autosomal dominant hereditary syndrome. Mutations of DAXX and ATRX are common and related to altered telomeres but not to prognosis. Cancer MEN1 [HSA:4221] [KO:K14970]
DAXX [HSA:1616] [KO:K02308]
ATRX [HSA:546] [KO:K10779]
H00047 Gallbladder cancer Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a relatively uncommon neoplasm, however its prognosis is poor with less than a 5% 5-year survival rate. There are considerable geographic differences in its incidence and etiology ... Cancer p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
p16/INK4A (mutation) [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
K-ras (mutation) [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
APC (mutation) [HSA:324] [KO:K02085]
H00049 Myxoid liposarcoma ... generation of a FUS-DDIT3 hybrid protein. In 4 cases of myxoid LS, a variant chromosomal translocation has been described, t(12;22), in which DDIT3 fuses instead with EWSR1(EWS), a gene highly related to TLS. Cancer FUS-DDIT3 (translocation) [HSA:1649] [KO:K04452]
EWSR1-DDIT3 (translocation) [HSA:1649] [KO:K04452]
H00051 Alveolar soft part sarcoma ... distinctive soft-tissue sarcoma typically occurring in children and young adults. Although it displays a relatively indolent clinical course, the ultimate prognosis is poor and is often characterised by late ... Cancer ASPSCR1-TFE3 (translocation) [HSA:79058 7030] [KO:K15627 K09105]
H00055 Laryngeal cancer ... receptor amplification have been reported in one-third and one-quarter of LSCCs, respectively, both related to advanced stages, whereas c-myc could be amplified in 13% of cases although without associated ... Cancer p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
p16/INK4A (mutation, LOH, hypermethylation) [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
Cyclin D1 (amplification) [HSA:595] [KO:K04503]
EGFR (amplification) [HSA:1956] [KO:K04361]
c-MYC (amplification) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377]
Cyclin E (amplification) [HSA:898 9134] [KO:K06626]
H00067 Friedreich ataxia Friedreich ataxia is one of the most common forms of autosomal recessive ataxia caused by severely reduced levels of frataxin as a result of a large GAA triplet-repeat expansion within the first intron ... Neurodegenerative disease FXN (GAA repeat expansion) [HSA:2395] [KO:K19054]
H00078 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is a heterogeneous syndrome with the common feature being a relatively selective degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes. Multiple genes have been implicated ... Neurodegenerative disease (Pick disease/ FTD) MAPT [HSA:4137] [KO:K04380]
(Pick disease/ FTD) PSEN1 [HSA:5663] [KO:K04505]
(FTLDU) GRN [HSA:2896] [KO:K23879]
H00079 Asthma ... IgE receptors located on mast cells. The crosslinking of mast-cell-bound IgE by allergens leads to the release of biologically active mediators (histamine, leukotrienes) by means of degranulation and, so ... Immune system disease hsa05310 Asthma IL4 [HSA:3565] [KO:K05430]
IL4RA [HSA:3566] [KO:K05071]
IL13 [HSA:3596] [KO:K05435]
FCER1B [HSA:2206] [KO:K08090]
TNFA [HSA:7124] [KO:K03156]
ADAM33 [HSA:80332] [KO:K08616]
CD14 [HSA:929] [KO:K04391]
HLA-DRB1 [HSA:3123] [KO:K06752]
HLA-DQB1 [HSA:3119] [KO:K06752]
HLA-G [HSA:3135] [KO:K06751]
ADRB2 [HSA:154] [KO:K04142]
ALOX5 [HSA:240] [KO:K00461]
CCL11 [HSA:6356] [KO:K16597]
MUC7 [HSA:4589] [KO:K13909]
PLA2G7 [HSA:7941] [KO:K01062]
SCGB3A2 [HSA:117156] [KO:K25469]
(ASRT1) PTGDR [HSA:5729] [KO:K04332]
(ASRT2) NPSR1 [HSA:387129] [KO:K08376]
(ASRT5) IRAK3 [HSA:11213] [KO:K04732]
(ASRT7) CHI3L1 [HSA:1116] [KO:K17523]
H00080 Systemic lupus erythematosus ... of the anaphylatoxin and cell activator C5a. Neutrophils and macrophages cause tissue injury by the release of oxidants and proteases. It has been reported that there is a relatively high genetic component ... Immune system disease hsa05322 Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) PTPN22 [HSA:26191] [KO:K18024]
(SLE) FCGR2A [HSA:2212] [KO:K06472]
(SLE) FCGR2B [HSA:2213] [KO:K12560]
(SLE) CTLA4 [HSA:1493] [KO:K06538]
(SLE) TREX1 [HSA:11277] [KO:K10790]
(SLE) DNASE1 [HSA:1773] [KO:K11994]
(SLEB1) TLR5 [HSA:7100] [KO:K10168]
(SLEB2) PDCD1 [HSA:5133] [KO:K06744]
(SLEB9) CR2 [HSA:1380] [KO:K04012]
(SLEB10) IRF5 [HSA:3663] [KO:K09446]
(SLEB11) STAT4 [HSA:6775] [KO:K11222]
(SLEB16) DNASE1L3 [HSA:1776] [KO:K11995]
(SLEB17) TLR7 [HSA:51284] [KO:K05404]
HLA-DRB1 [HSA:3123] [KO:K06752]
HLA-DQA1 [HSA:3117] [KO:K06752]
HLA-DQB1 [HSA:3119] [KO:K06752]
C2 [HSA:717] [KO:K01332]
C4A [HSA:720] [KO:K03989]
TNF [HSA:7124] [KO:K03156]
FCGR3A [HSA:2214] [KO:K06463]
FCGR3B [HSA:2215] [KO:K06463]
CRP [HSA:1401] [KO:K16143]
ZNF423 [HSA:23090] [KO:K22870]
H00082 Graves disease ... enlargement, as well as increases in thyroid hormone production and the fraction of triiodothyronine (T3) relative to thyroxine (T4) in thyroid secretion. Thyroid autoimmune diseases are regarded as polygenic ... Immune system disease
H00096 Defects of toll-like receptor signaling ... onset (TLR) and propagation (IL-1R) of inflammation, the clinical phenotype of IRAK-4 deficiency is relatively mild. Patients present no developmental defect and a restricted spectrum of infectious diseases ... Primary immunodeficiency (IMD67) IRAK4 [HSA:51135] [KO:K04733]
(IMD39) IRF7 [HSA:3665] [KO:K09447]
(IMD74) TLR7 [HSA:51284] [KO:K05404]
(IMD98) TLR8 [HSA:51311] [KO:K10170]
H00099 Leukocyte adhesion deficiency ... hematopoietic cells, is the cause of LAD-III. Dominant-negative mutations resulting in deficiency of ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate (Rac2), the predominant hematopoeitic-specific Rho GTPase in neutrophils ... Primary immunodeficiency ITGB2 [HSA:3689] [KO:K06464]
SLC35C1 [HSA:55343] [KO:K15279]
FERMT3 [HSA:83706] [KO:K17084]
RAC2 [HSA:5880] [KO:K07860]
H00103 Late complement pathway defects ... particularly susceptible to systemic infections with Neisseria meningitidies and N. gonorrhoeae. Infections are rarely fulminant but are often recurrent and frequently involve unusual serotypes of the organism. Primary immunodeficiency (C5D) C5 [HSA:727] [KO:K03994]
(C6D) C6 [HSA:729] [KO:K03995]
(C7D) C7 [HSA:730] [KO:K03996]
(C8D1) C8A [HSA:731] [KO:K03997]
(C8D2) C8B [HSA:732] [KO:K03998]
(C9D) C9 [HSA:735] [KO:K04000]
C8G [HSA:733] [KO:K03999]
H00104 Alternative complement pathway component defects The alternative pathway (AP) is antibody independent and relies on native C3 undergoing minimal spontaneous hydrolysis. Hydrolyzed C3 binds factor B. Factor B, when bound to hydrolyzed C3, is cleaved by ... Primary immunodeficiency (CFBD) CFB [HSA:629] [KO:K01335]
(CFDD) CFD [HSA:1675] [KO:K01334]
(CFHD) CFH [HSA:3075] [KO:K04004]
(CFPD) CFP [HSA:5199] [KO:K15412]
H00125 Fabry disease
Anderson-Fabry disease
... central nervous system. In contrast to many X-linked diseases, female heterozygotes cannot be considered merely carriers of the mutation. All of the signs and symptoms found in males with Fabry disease also have ... Inherited metabolic disorder, Lysosomal disease GLA [HSA:2717] [KO:K01189]
H00155 Familial hypercholesterolemia
Autosomal dominant hypercholesterolaemia
... hypercholesterolemia caused by mutation of APOB or PCSK9 gene. This disorder is characterized by severely elevated plasma LDL cholesterol, tuberous and tendon xanthomata, and premature atherosclerosis. ... Inherited metabolic disorder (FHCL1) LDLR [HSA:3949] [KO:K12473]
(FHCL1) EPHX2 [HSA:2053] [KO:K08726]
(FHCL1) GHR [HSA:2690] [KO:K05080]
(FHCL1) PPP1R17 [HSA:10842] [KO:K08067]
(FHCL1) APOA2 [HSA:336] [KO:K08758]
(FHCL2) APOB [HSA:338] [KO:K14462]
(FHCL3) PCSK9 [HSA:255738] [KO:K13050]
(FHCL4) LDLRAP1 [HSA:26119] [KO:K12474]
H00166 Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a group of autosomal recessive disorders caused by defects in lysosome-related organelles and characterized by albinism and prolonged bleeding. Inherited metabolic disorder (HPS1) HPS1 [HSA:3257] [KO:K20193]
(HPS2) AP3B1 [HSA:8546] [KO:K12397]
(HPS3) HPS3 [HSA:84343] [KO:K20190]
(HPS4) HPS4 [HSA:89781] [KO:K20194]
(HPS5) HPS5 [HSA:11234] [KO:K20191]
(HPS6) HPS6 [HSA:79803] [KO:K20192]
(HPS7) DTNBP1 [HSA:84062] [KO:K20189]
(HPS8) BLOC1S3 [HSA:388552] [KO:K20186]
(HPS9) BLOC1S6 [HSA:26258] [KO:K20188]
(HPS10) AP3D1 [HSA:8943] [KO:K12396]
(HPS11) BLOC1S5 [HSA:63915] [KO:K20187]
H00207 Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata ... recessive disease associated with impaired peroxisomes characterized by proximal limb shortening, severely disturbed endochondrial bone formation, and mental retardation. RCDP1 is peroxisome biogenesis disorder ... Inherited metabolic disorder, Peroxisomal disease (RCDP1) PEX7 [HSA:5191] [KO:K13341]
(RCDP2) GNPAT [HSA:8443] [KO:K00649]
(RCDP3) AGPS [HSA:8540] [KO:K00803]
(RCDP4) FAR1 [HSA:84188] [KO:K13356]
(RCDP5) PEX5 [HSA:5830] [KO:K13342]
H00215 Periodic paralysis The periodic paralyses are characterized by episodic muscle weakness often related to potassium levels. They include hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis (HyperPP), hypokalaemic periodic paralysis (HypoPP) ... Nervous system disease; Musculoskeletal disease (HYPP HOKPP2) SCN4A [HSA:6329] [KO:K04837]
(HOKPP1) CACNA1S [HSA:779] [KO:K04857]
(ATS) KCNJ2 [HSA:3759] [KO:K04996]
H00233 MYH9-related disease
Macrothrombocytopenia and granulocyte inclusions with or without nephritis or sensorineural hearing loss (MATINS)
The autosomal dominant disorders, which are caused by mutation of gene encoding nonmuscle myosin heavy chain 9, May-Hegglin anomaly , Fechtner syndrome(FTNS), and Sebastian syndrome , share the triad of ... Cardiovascular disease MYH9 [HSA:4627] [KO:K10352]
H00245 Calcium sensing receptor (CASR) related disease The mutations in the CASR gene which expresses in the parathyroid hormone producing chief cells of the parathyroid gland and the cells lining the kidney tubule affect calcium homeostasis. Loss-of-function ... Inherited metabolic disorder CASR [HSA:846] [KO:K04612]
H00255 Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism ... pituitary gonadotropin levels. HH may result from either absent or inadequate hypothalamic gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion or failure of pituitary gonadotropin secretion. HH can be congenital ... Endocrine and metabolic disease (HH1/KAL1) ANOS1 [HSA:3730] [KO:K23413]
(HH2/KAL2) FGFR1 [HSA:2260] [KO:K04362]
(HH3/KAL3) PROKR2 [HSA:128674] [KO:K08380]
(HH4/KAL4) PROK2 [HSA:60675] [KO:K24191]
(HH5/KAL5) CHD7 [HSA:55636] [KO:K14437]
(HH6/KAL6) FGF8 [HSA:2253] [KO:K04358]
(HH7/FEUNS) GNRHR [HSA:2798] [KO:K04280]
(HH8) KISS1R [HSA:84634] [KO:K08374]
(HH9) NSMF [HSA:26012] [KO:K23844]
(HH10) TAC3 [HSA:6866] [KO:K05240]
(HH11) TACR3 [HSA:6870] [KO:K04224]
(HH12) GNRH1 [HSA:2796] [KO:K05252]
(HH13) KISS1 [HSA:3814] [KO:K23140]
(HH14) WDR11 [HSA:55717] [KO:K24260]
(HH15) HS6ST1 [HSA:9394] [KO:K02514]
(HH16) SEMA3A [HSA:10371] [KO:K06840]
(HH17) SPRY4 [HSA:81848] [KO:K17385]
(HH18) IL17RD [HSA:54756] [KO:K05167]
(HH19) DUSP6 [HSA:1848] [KO:K21946]
(HH20) FGF17 [HSA:8822] [KO:K04358]
(HH21) FLRT3 [HSA:23767] [KO:K16362]
(HH22) FEZF1 [HSA:389549] [KO:K24502]
(HH23/FEUNS) LHB [HSA:3972] [KO:K08521]
(HH24/IFSHD) FSHB [HSA:2488] [KO:K05250]
(HH25) NDNF [HSA:79625] [KO:K25687]
(HH26) TCF12 [HSA:6938] [KO:K15603]
(HH27) NHLH2 [HSA:4808] [KO:K09075]
H00256 Familial glucocorticoid deficiency ... plasma ACTH. Affected individuals typically present within the first few months of life with symptoms related to cortisol deficiency, including recurrent illnesses or infections, hypoglycemia, convulsions ... Endocrine and metabolic disease (FGD1) MC2R [HSA:4158] [KO:K04200]
(FGD2) MRAP [HSA:56246] [KO:K22398]
(FGD4) NNT [HSA:23530] [KO:K00323]
(FGD5) TXNRD2 [HSA:10587] [KO:K22182]
H00262 Neural tube defects, folate-sensitive ... demonstrated that folate status is a significant determinant of NTD risk. The genetic studies have shown the relationships of folate-related genes. Maternal supplementation with folic acid is the most effective ... Congenital malformation MTHFR [HSA:4524] [KO:K25004]
MTR [HSA:4548] [KO:K00548]
MTRR [HSA:4552] [KO:K00597]
MTHFD1 [HSA:4522] [KO:K00288]
H00268 Lissencephaly Lissencephaly (LIS), literally meaning smooth brain, is a severe neuronal migration disorder that ranges from agyria/pachygyria to subcortical band heterotopia. Congenital malformation (LIS1/MDS) PAFAH1B1 [HSA:5048] [KO:K16794]
(LIS2) RELN [HSA:5649] [KO:K06249]
(LIS3) TUBA1A [HSA:7846] [KO:K07374]
(LIS4) NDE1 [HSA:54820] [KO:K16738]
(LIS5) LAMB1 [HSA:3912] [KO:K05636]
(LIS6) KATNB1 [HSA:10300] [KO:K18643]
(LIS7) CDK5 [HSA:1020] [KO:K02090]
(LIS8) TMTC3 [HSA:160418] [KO:K23424]
(LIS9) MACF1 [HSA:23499] [KO:K19827]
(LIS10) CEP85L [HSA:387119] [KO:K16766]
(LISX1) DCX [HSA:1641] [KO:K16579]
(LISX2) ARX [HSA:170302] [KO:K09452]
H00278 Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) infection ... and EHEC [DS:H00277] strains are characterized by the type III secretion system and its cognate effectors encoded in the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE), but EPEC does not release diffusible toxins. Bacterial infectious disease hsa05130 Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection
H00283 Ebola disease
Ebola hemorrhagic fever
... Ebolavirus in the family Filoviridae of -ssRNA viruses. Four ebolavirus are known to cause Ebola, and a related virus in Filoviridae causes Marburg disease. The first ebolavirus was discovered in 1976 in South ... Viral infectious disease
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