DISEASE: Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Entry
H00265 Disease
Name
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Subgroup
Familial dysautonomia [DS:H01987] Congenital pain insensitivity with anhidrosis [DS:H01836] Hereditary sensory neuropathy (HSN) Hereditary sensory neuropathy with spastic paraplegia [DS:H02380]
Description
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSAN) are clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders of low prevalence. They are characterized by neuronal atrophy and degeneration, predominantly affecting peripheral sensory and autonomic neurons. Hallmark features are progressive sensory loss, chronic skin ulcers, and other skin abnormalities. Autonomic features vary between different subgroups.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
08 Diseases of the nervous system
Disorders of nerve root, plexus or peripheral nerves
Hereditary neuropathy
8C21 Hereditary sensory or autonomic neuropathy
H00265 Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06532 Autophagy
H00265 Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
H00265 Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
nt06545 Cornified envelope formation
H00265 Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Endocrine system
nt06325 Hormone/cytokine signaling
H00265 Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Rotthier A, Auer-Grumbach M, Janssens K, Baets J, Penno A, Almeida-Souza L, Van Hoof K, Jacobs A, De Vriendt E, Schlotter-Weigel B, Loscher W, Vondracek P, Seeman P, De Jonghe P, Van Dijck P, Jordanova A, Hornemann T, Timmerman V
Title
Mutations in the SPTLC2 subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase cause hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I.
Kurth I, Pamminger T, Hennings JC, Soehendra D, Huebner AK, Rotthier A, Baets J, Senderek J, Topaloglu H, Farrell SA, Nurnberg G, Nurnberg P, De Jonghe P, Gal A, Kaether C, Timmerman V, Hubner CA
Title
Mutations in FAM134B, encoding a newly identified Golgi protein, cause severe sensory and autonomic neuropathy.
Oz-Levi D, Ben-Zeev B, Ruzzo EK, Hitomi Y, Gelman A, Pelak K, Anikster Y, Reznik-Wolf H, Bar-Joseph I, Olender T, Alkelai A, Weiss M, Ben-Asher E, Ge D, Shianna KV, Elazar Z, Goldstein DB, Pras E, Lancet D
Title
Mutation in TECPR2 reveals a role for autophagy in hereditary spastic paraparesis.
Kornak U, Mademan I, Schinke M, Voigt M, Krawitz P, Hecht J, Barvencik F, Schinke T, Giesselmann S, Beil FT, Pou-Serradell A, Vilchez JJ, Beetz C, Deconinck T, Timmerman V, Kaether C, De Jonghe P, Hubner CA, Gal A, Amling M, Mundlos S, Baets J, Kurth I
Title
Sensory neuropathy with bone destruction due to a mutation in the membrane-shaping atlastin GTPase 3.
Inherited epidermolysis bullosa is a diverse group of disorders that encompass dozens of clinically and genotypically distinct diseases. It is characterized by mechanically fragile skin that readily blister. The simplex forms of epidermolysis bullosa (EBS) demonstrate blister formation within the basal keratinocytes due to the mutations in the basal keratin genes, KRT5 and KRT14.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
14 Diseases of the skin
Genetic and developmental disorders affecting the skin
Genetically-determined epidermolysis bullosa
EC30 Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
H00584 Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
H00584 Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
H00584 Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
Vahidnezhad H, Youssefian L, Saeidian AH, Mozafari N, Barzegar M, Sotoudeh S, Daneshpazhooh M, Isaian A, Zeinali S, Uitto J
Title
KRT5 and KRT14 Mutations in Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex with Phenotypic Heterogeneity, and Evidence of Semidominant Inheritance in a Multiplex Family.
Groves RW, Liu L, Dopping-Hepenstal PJ, Markus HS, Lovell PA, Ozoemena L, Lai-Cheong JE, Gawler J, Owaribe K, Hashimoto T, Mellerio JE, Mee JB, McGrath JA
Title
A homozygous nonsense mutation within the dystonin gene coding for the coiled-coil domain of the epithelial isoform of BPAG1 underlies a new subtype of autosomal recessive epidermolysis bullosa simplex.
Lin Z, Li S, Feng C, Yang S, Wang H, Ma D, Zhang J, Gou M, Bu D, Zhang T, Kong X, Wang X, Sarig O, Ren Y, Dai L, Liu H, Zhang J, Li F, Hu Y, Padalon-Brauch G, Vodo D, Zhou F, Chen T, Deng H, Sprecher E, Yang Y, Tan X
Title
Stabilizing mutations of KLHL24 ubiquitin ligase cause loss of keratin 14 and human skin fragility.
Karamatic Crew V, Burton N, Kagan A, Green CA, Levene C, Flinter F, Brady RL, Daniels G, Anstee DJ
Title
CD151, the first member of the tetraspanin (TM4) superfamily detected on erythrocytes, is essential for the correct assembly of human basement membranes in kidney and skin.