KEGG   DISEASE: Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Entry
H00265                      Disease                                
Name
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
  Subgroup
Familial dysautonomia [DS:H01987]
Congenital pain insensitivity with anhidrosis [DS:H01836]
Hereditary sensory neuropathy (HSN)
Hereditary sensory neuropathy with spastic paraplegia [DS:H02380]
Description
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSAN) are clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders of low prevalence. They are characterized by neuronal atrophy and degeneration, predominantly affecting peripheral sensory and autonomic neurons. Hallmark features are progressive sensory loss, chronic skin ulcers, and other skin abnormalities. Autonomic features vary between different subgroups.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Disorders of nerve root, plexus or peripheral nerves
   Hereditary neuropathy
    8C21  Hereditary sensory or autonomic neuropathy
     H00265  Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06532  Autophagy
   H00265  Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
  nt06541  Cytoskeleton in neurons
   H00265  Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
  nt06545  Cornified envelope formation
   H00265  Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
 Endocrine system
  nt06325  Hormone/cytokine signaling
   H00265  Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Pathway
hsa04140  Autophagy - animal
hsa04928  Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action
hsa04071  Sphingolipid signaling pathway
hsa00600  Sphingolipid metabolism
hsa04722  Neurotrophin signaling pathway
hsa04750  Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels
Network
nt06325 Hormone/cytokine signaling
nt06532 Autophagy
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
nt06545 Cornified envelope formation
Gene
(HSAN1/HSN1A) SPTLC1 [HSA:10558] [KO:K00654]
(HSAN1C) SPTLC2 [HSA:9517] [KO:K00654]
(HSAN2A) WNK1 [HSA:65125] [KO:K08867]
(HSAN2B) FAM134B [HSA:54463] [KO:K23880]
(HSAN2C) KIF1A [HSA:547] [KO:K10392]
(HSAN2D) SCN9A [HSA:6335] [KO:K04841]
(HSAN3) IKBKAP [HSA:8518] [KO:K11373]
(HSAN4) NTRK1 [HSA:4914] [KO:K03176]
(HSAN5) NGFB [HSA:4803] [KO:K02582]
(HSAN6) DST [HSA:667] [KO:K10382]
(HSAN7) SCN11A [HSA:11280] [KO:K04843]
(HSAN8) PRDM12 [HSA:59335] [KO:K24255]
(HSAN9) TECPR2 [HSA:9895] [KO:K23881]
(HSN1D) ATL1 [HSA:51062] [KO:K17339]
(HSN1E) DNMT1 [HSA:1786] [KO:K00558]
(HSN1F) ATL3 [HSA:25923] [KO:K17339]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8C21
MeSH: D009477
OMIM: 162400 613640 201300 613115 614213 243000 223900 256800 608654 614653 615548 616488 615031 613708 614116 615632 256840
Reference
  Authors
Verpoorten N, De Jonghe P, Timmerman V
  Title
Disease mechanisms in hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies.
  Journal
Neurobiol Dis 21:247-55 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.nbd.2005.08.004
Reference
PMID:16775373 (SPTLC1, WNK1, IKBKAP, NTRK1, NGFB)
  Authors
Auer-Grumbach M, Mauko B, Auer-Grumbach P, Pieber TR
  Title
Molecular genetics of hereditary sensory neuropathies.
  Journal
Neuromolecular Med 8:147-58 (2006)
DOI:10.1385/NMM:8:1:147
Reference
PMID:20920666 (SPTLC2)
  Authors
Rotthier A, Auer-Grumbach M, Janssens K, Baets J, Penno A, Almeida-Souza L, Van Hoof K, Jacobs A, De Vriendt E, Schlotter-Weigel B, Loscher W, Vondracek P, Seeman P, De Jonghe P, Van Dijck P, Jordanova A, Hornemann T, Timmerman V
  Title
Mutations in the SPTLC2 subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase cause hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 87:513-22 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.09.010
Reference
PMID:19838196 (FAM134B)
  Authors
Kurth I, Pamminger T, Hennings JC, Soehendra D, Huebner AK, Rotthier A, Baets J, Senderek J, Topaloglu H, Farrell SA, Nurnberg G, Nurnberg P, De Jonghe P, Gal A, Kaether C, Timmerman V, Hubner CA
  Title
Mutations in FAM134B, encoding a newly identified Golgi protein, cause severe sensory and autonomic neuropathy.
  Journal
Nat Genet 41:1179-81 (2009)
DOI:10.1038/ng.464
Reference
PMID:21820098 (KIF1A)
  Authors
Riviere JB, Ramalingam S, Lavastre V, Shekarabi M, Holbert S, Lafontaine J, Srour M, Merner N, Rochefort D, Hince P, Gaudet R, Mes-Masson AM, Baets J, Houlden H, Brais B, Nicholson GA, Van Esch H, Nafissi S, De Jonghe P, Reilly MM, Timmerman V, Dion PA, Rouleau GA
  Title
KIF1A, an axonal transporter of synaptic vesicles, is mutated in hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 89:219-30 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.013
Reference
PMID:17167479 (SCN9A)
  Authors
Cox JJ, Reimann F, Nicholas AK, Thornton G, Roberts E, Springell K, Karbani G, Jafri H, Mannan J, Raashid Y, Al-Gazali L, Hamamy H, Valente EM, Gorman S, Williams R, McHale DP, Wood JN, Gribble FM, Woods CG
  Title
An SCN9A channelopathy causes congenital inability to experience pain.
  Journal
Nature 444:894-8 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nature05413
Reference
PMID:22522446 (DST)
  Authors
Edvardson S, Cinnamon Y, Jalas C, Shaag A, Maayan C, Axelrod FB, Elpeleg O
  Title
Hereditary sensory autonomic neuropathy caused by a mutation in dystonin.
  Journal
Ann Neurol 71:569-72 (2012)
DOI:10.1002/ana.23524
Reference
PMID:25118027 (SCN11A)
  Authors
Woods CG, Babiker MO, Horrocks I, Tolmie J, Kurth I
  Title
The phenotype of congenital insensitivity to pain due to the NaV1.9 variant p.L811P.
  Journal
Eur J Hum Genet 23:561-3 (2015)
DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2014.166
Reference
PMID:26005867 (PRDM12)
  Authors
Chen YC, Auer-Grumbach M, Matsukawa S, Zitzelsberger M, Themistocleous AC, Strom TM, Samara C, Moore AW, Cho LT, Young GT, Weiss C, Schabhuttl M, Stucka R, Schmid AB, Parman Y, Graul-Neumann L, Heinritz W, Passarge E, Watson RM, Hertz JM, Moog U, Baumgartner M, Valente EM, Pereira D, Restrepo CM, Katona I, Dusl M, Stendel C, Wieland T, Stafford F, Reimann F, von Au K, Finke C, Willems PJ, Nahorski MS, Shaikh SS, Carvalho OP, Nicholas AK, Karbani G, McAleer MA, Cilio MR, McHugh JC, Murphy SM, Irvine AD, Jensen UB, Windhager R, Weis J, Bergmann C, Rautenstrauss B, Baets J, De Jonghe P, Reilly MM, Kropatsch R, Kurth I, Chrast R, Michiue T, Bennett DL, Woods CG, Senderek J
  Title
Transcriptional regulator PRDM12 is essential for human pain perception.
  Journal
Nat Genet 47:803-8 (2015)
DOI:10.1038/ng.3308
Reference
PMID:23176824 (TECPR2)
  Authors
Oz-Levi D, Ben-Zeev B, Ruzzo EK, Hitomi Y, Gelman A, Pelak K, Anikster Y, Reznik-Wolf H, Bar-Joseph I, Olender T, Alkelai A, Weiss M, Ben-Asher E, Ge D, Shianna KV, Elazar Z, Goldstein DB, Pras E, Lancet D
  Title
Mutation in TECPR2 reveals a role for autophagy in hereditary spastic paraparesis.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 91:1065-72 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.09.015
Reference
PMID:21194679 (ATL1)
  Authors
Guelly C, Zhu PP, Leonardis L, Papic L, Zidar J, Schabhuttl M, Strohmaier H, Weis J, Strom TM, Baets J, Willems J, De Jonghe P, Reilly MM, Frohlich E, Hatz M, Trajanoski S, Pieber TR, Janecke AR, Blackstone C, Auer-Grumbach M
  Title
Targeted high-throughput sequencing identifies mutations in atlastin-1 as a cause of hereditary sensory neuropathy type I.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 88:99-105 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.12.003
Reference
PMID:21532572 (DNMT1)
  Authors
Klein CJ, Botuyan MV, Wu Y, Ward CJ, Nicholson GA, Hammans S, Hojo K, Yamanishi H, Karpf AR, Wallace DC, Simon M, Lander C, Boardman LA, Cunningham JM, Smith GE, Litchy WJ, Boes B, Atkinson EJ, Middha S, B Dyck PJ, Parisi JE, Mer G, Smith DI, Dyck PJ
  Title
Mutations in DNMT1 cause hereditary sensory neuropathy with dementia and hearing loss.
  Journal
Nat Genet 43:595-600 (2011)
DOI:10.1038/ng.830
Reference
PMID:24459106 (ATL3)
  Authors
Kornak U, Mademan I, Schinke M, Voigt M, Krawitz P, Hecht J, Barvencik F, Schinke T, Giesselmann S, Beil FT, Pou-Serradell A, Vilchez JJ, Beetz C, Deconinck T, Timmerman V, Kaether C, De Jonghe P, Hubner CA, Gal A, Amling M, Mundlos S, Baets J, Kurth I
  Title
Sensory neuropathy with bone destruction due to a mutation in the membrane-shaping atlastin GTPase 3.
  Journal
Brain 137:683-92 (2014)
DOI:10.1093/brain/awt357
LinkDB

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KEGG   DISEASE: Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
Entry
H00584                      Disease                                
Name
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
  Subgroup
Epidermolysis bullosa, hemidesmosomal [DS:H00585]
  Supergrp
Epidermolysis bullosa [DS:H01737]
Description
Inherited epidermolysis bullosa is a diverse group of disorders that encompass dozens of clinically and genotypically distinct diseases. It is characterized by mechanically fragile skin that readily blister. The simplex forms of epidermolysis bullosa (EBS) demonstrate blister formation within the basal keratinocytes due to the mutations in the basal keratin genes, KRT5 and KRT14.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 14 Diseases of the skin
  Genetic and developmental disorders affecting the skin
   Genetically-determined epidermolysis bullosa
    EC30  Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
     H00584  Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06539  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
   H00584  Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
  nt06541  Cytoskeleton in neurons
   H00584  Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
Pathway
hsa04820  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
Network
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
Gene
(EBS1) KRT14 [HSA:3861] [KO:K07604]
(EBS2) KRT5 [HSA:3852] [KO:K07605]
(EBS3) DST [HSA:667] [KO:K10382]
(EBS4) EXPH5 [HSA:23086] [KO:K22236]
(EBS5) PLEC1 [HSA:5339] [KO:K10388]
(EBS6) KLHL24 [HSA:54800] [KO:K10461]
(EBS7) CD151 [HSA:977] [KO:K06537]
Other DBs
ICD-11: EC30
MeSH: D016110
OMIM: 131760 131900 131800 601001 619555 619588 619594 619599 609352 131960 615425 615028 131950 226670 612138 616487 617294 609057
Reference
  Authors
Fine JD
  Title
Inherited epidermolysis bullosa: recent basic and clinical advances.
  Journal
Curr Opin Pediatr 22:453-8 (2010)
DOI:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833bb74f
Reference
  Authors
Fine JD
  Title
Inherited epidermolysis bullosa: past, present, and future.
  Journal
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1194:213-22 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05463.x
Reference
PMID:27283507 (KRT14 KRT5)
  Authors
Vahidnezhad H, Youssefian L, Saeidian AH, Mozafari N, Barzegar M, Sotoudeh S, Daneshpazhooh M, Isaian A, Zeinali S, Uitto J
  Title
KRT5 and KRT14 Mutations in Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex with Phenotypic Heterogeneity, and Evidence of Semidominant Inheritance in a Multiplex Family.
  Journal
J Invest Dermatol 136:1897-1901 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.jid.2016.05.106
Reference
PMID:26743602 (KRT5)
  Authors
Sathishkumar D, Orrin E, Terron-Kwiatkowski A, Browne F, Martinez AE, Mellerio JE, Ogboli M, Hoey S, Ozoemena L, Liu L, Baty D, McGrath JA, Moss C
  Title
The p.Glu477Lys Mutation in Keratin 5 Is Strongly Associated with Mortality in Generalized Severe Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex.
  Journal
J Invest Dermatol 136:719-721 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.jid.2015.11.024
Reference
PMID:20164846 (DST)
  Authors
Groves RW, Liu L, Dopping-Hepenstal PJ, Markus HS, Lovell PA, Ozoemena L, Lai-Cheong JE, Gawler J, Owaribe K, Hashimoto T, Mellerio JE, Mee JB, McGrath JA
  Title
A homozygous nonsense mutation within the dystonin gene coding for the coiled-coil domain of the epithelial isoform of BPAG1 underlies a new subtype of  autosomal recessive epidermolysis bullosa simplex.
  Journal
J Invest Dermatol 130:1551-7 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/jid.2010.19
Reference
PMID:23176819 (EXPH5)
  Authors
McGrath JA, Stone KL, Begum R, Simpson MA, Dopping-Hepenstal PJ, Liu L, McMillan JR, South AP, Pourreyron C, McLean WH, Martinez AE, Mellerio JE, Parsons M
  Title
Germline Mutation in EXPH5 Implicates the Rab27B Effector Protein Slac2-b in Inherited Skin Fragility.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 91:1115-21 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.10.012
Reference
PMID:25712130 (PLEC1)
  Authors
Gostynska KB, Nijenhuis M, Lemmink H, Pas HH, Pasmooij AM, Lang KK, Castanon MJ, Wiche G, Jonkman MF
  Title
Mutation in exon 1a of PLEC, leading to disruption of plectin isoform 1a, causes autosomal-recessive skin-only epidermolysis bullosa simplex.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 24:3155-62 (2015)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddv066
Reference
PMID:27798626 (KLHL24)
  Authors
Lin Z, Li S, Feng C, Yang S, Wang H, Ma D, Zhang J, Gou M, Bu D, Zhang T, Kong X, Wang X, Sarig O, Ren Y, Dai L, Liu H, Zhang J, Li F, Hu Y, Padalon-Brauch G, Vodo D, Zhou F, Chen T, Deng H, Sprecher E, Yang Y, Tan X
  Title
Stabilizing mutations of KLHL24 ubiquitin ligase cause loss of keratin 14 and human skin fragility.
  Journal
Nat Genet 48:1508-1516 (2016)
DOI:10.1038/ng.3701
Reference
PMID:15265795 (CD151)
  Authors
Karamatic Crew V, Burton N, Kagan A, Green CA, Levene C, Flinter F, Brady RL, Daniels G, Anstee DJ
  Title
CD151, the first member of the tetraspanin (TM4) superfamily detected on erythrocytes, is essential for the correct assembly of human basement membranes in kidney and skin.
  Journal
Blood 104:2217-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2004-04-1512
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