| Entry |
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| Name |
Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4
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| Definition |
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| Diagram |
| M00842 | Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4 |
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| Class |
Pathway modules; Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins; Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
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| Pathway |
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| Orthology |
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| Complete |
| ptr | Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) |
| pps | Pan paniscus (bonobo) |
| ggo | Gorilla gorilla gorilla (western lowland gorilla) |
| pon | Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) |
| ppyg | Pongo pygmaeus (Bornean orangutan) |
| nle | Nomascus leucogenys (northern white-cheeked gibbon) |
| hmh | Hylobates moloch (silvery gibbon) |
| ssyn | Symphalangus syndactylus (siamang) |
| mcc | Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) |
| mcf | Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque) |
| mthb | Macaca thibetana thibetana (Pere David's macaque) |
| mni | Macaca nemestrina (pig-tailed macaque) |
| csab | Chlorocebus sabaeus (green monkey) |
| caty | Cercocebus atys (sooty mangabey) |
| panu | Papio anubis (olive baboon) |
| tge | Theropithecus gelada (gelada) |
| mleu | Mandrillus leucophaeus (drill) |
| rro | Rhinopithecus roxellana (golden snub-nosed monkey) |
| rbb | Rhinopithecus bieti (black snub-nosed monkey) |
| tfn | Trachypithecus francoisi (Francois's langur) |
| pteh | Piliocolobus tephrosceles (Ugandan red Colobus) |
| cang | Colobus angolensis palliatus (Angola colobus) |
| cjc | Callithrix jacchus (white-tufted-ear marmoset) |
| sbq | Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis (Bolivian squirrel monkey) |
| cimi | Cebus imitator (Panamanian white-faced capuchin) |
| anan | Aotus nancymaae (Ma's night monkey) |
| mmur | Microcebus murinus (gray mouse lemur) |
| lcat | Lemur catta (Ring-tailed lemur) |
| eruf | Eulemur rufifrons (Bennett's brown lemur) |
| pcoq | Propithecus coquereli (Coquerel's sifaka) |
| oga | Otolemur garnettii (small-eared galago) |
| mmu | Mus musculus (house mouse) |
| mcal | Mus caroli (Ryukyu mouse) |
| mpah | Mus pahari (shrew mouse) |
| rno | Rattus norvegicus (rat) |
| mcoc | Mastomys coucha (southern multimammate mouse) |
| anu | Arvicanthis niloticus (African grass rat) |
| asyl | Apodemus sylvaticus (European woodmouse) |
| mun | Meriones unguiculatus (Mongolian gerbil) |
| cge | Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) |
| maua | Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) |
| prob | Phodopus roborovskii (desert hamster) |
| pleu | Peromyscus leucopus (white-footed mouse) |
| morg | Microtus oregoni (creeping vole) |
| mfot | Alexandromys fortis (reed vole) |
| aamp | Arvicola amphibius (Eurasian water vole) |
| ngi | Nannospalax galili (Upper Galilee mountains blind mole rat) |
| hgl | Heterocephalus glaber (naked mole-rat) |
| cpoc | Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) |
| ccan | Castor canadensis (American beaver) |
| dord | Dipodomys ordii (Ord's kangaroo rat) |
| dsp | Dipodomys spectabilis (banner-tailed kangaroo rat) |
| dmer | Dipodomys merriami (Merriam's kangaroo rat) |
| plop | Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse) |
| ncar | Sciurus carolinensis (gray squirrel) |
| mmma | Marmota marmota marmota (Alpine marmot) |
| iti | Ictidomys tridecemlineatus (thirteen-lined ground squirrel) |
| ocu | Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) |
| opi | Ochotona princeps (American pika) |
| ocz | Ochotona curzoniae (black-lipped pika) |
| tup | Tupaia chinensis (Chinese tree shrew) |
| gvr | Galeopterus variegatus (Sunda flying lemur) |
| cfa | Canis lupus familiaris (dog) |
| clud | Canis lupus dingo (dingo) |
| vvp | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) |
| vlg | Vulpes lagopus (Arctic fox) |
| npo | Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) |
| aml | Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda) |
| umr | Ursus maritimus (polar bear) |
| uah | Ursus arctos (brown bear) |
| uar | Ursus americanus (American black bear) |
| elk | Enhydra lutris kenyoni (northern sea otter) |
| llv | Lutra lutra (Eurasian river otter) |
| mpuf | Mustela putorius furo (domestic ferret) |
| mnp | Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret) |
| mlk | Mustela lutreola (European mink) |
| nvs | Neogale vison (American mink) |
| oro | Odobenus rosmarus divergens (Pacific walrus) |
| eju | Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) |
| zca | Zalophus californianus (California sea lion) |
| mlx | Mirounga leonina (Southern elephant seal) |
| nsu | Neomonachus schauinslandi (Hawaiian monk seal) |
| lww | Leptonychotes weddellii (Weddell seal) |
| fca | Felis catus (domestic cat) |
| pyu | Herpailurus yagouaroundi (jaguarundi) |
| pcoo | Puma concolor (puma) |
| pbg | Prionailurus bengalensis (leopard cat) |
| pviv | Prionailurus viverrinus (fishing cat) |
| lgf | Leopardus geoffroyi (Geoffroy's cat) |
| aju | Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) |
| ptg | Panthera tigris altaica (Amur tiger) |
| ppad | Panthera pardus (leopard) |
| puc | Panthera uncia (snow leopard) |
| hhv | Hyaena hyaena (striped hyena) |
| biu | Bos indicus (zebu cattle) |
| bbub | Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo) |
| bke | Bubalus kerabau (carabao) |
| bbis | Bison bison bison (American bison) |
| btax | Budorcas taxicolor (takin) |
| csum | Capricornis sumatraensis (Sumatran serow) |
| oda | Oryx dammah (scimitar-horned oryx) |
| ccad | Cervus canadensis (wapiti) |
| mree | Muntiacus reevesi (Reeves' muntjac) |
| ovr | Odocoileus virginianus (white-tailed deer) |
| mbez | Moschus berezovskii (Chinese forest musk deer) |
| cfr | Camelus ferus (Wild Bactrian camel) |
| cbai | Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian camel) |
| cdk | Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel) |
| vpc | Vicugna pacos (alpaca) |
| bacu | Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni (minke whale) |
| bmus | Balaenoptera musculus (blue whale) |
| lve | Lipotes vexillifer (Yangtze River dolphin) |
| oor | Orcinus orca (killer whale) |
| lalb | Lagenorhynchus albirostris (white-beaked dolphin) |
| gmf | Globicephala melas (long-finned pilot whale) |
| ddp | Delphinus delphis (saddleback dolphin) |
| dle | Delphinapterus leucas (beluga whale) |
| pcad | Physeter macrocephalus (sperm whale) |
| psiu | Phocoena sinus (vaquita) |
| pphc | Phocoena phocoena (harbor porpoise) |
| nasi | Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis (Yangtze finless porpoise) |
| ecb | Equus caballus (horse) |
| epz | Equus przewalskii (Przewalski's horse) |
| mmyo | Myotis myotis (greater mouse-eared bat) |
| mlf | Myotis lucifugus (little brown bat) |
| mdt | Myotis daubentonii (Daubenton's bat) |
| myum | Myotis yumanensis (Yuma myotis) |
| pkl | Pipistrellus kuhlii (Kuhl's pipistrelle) |
| efus | Eptesicus fuscus (big brown bat) |
| mna | Miniopterus natalensis (Natal long-fingered bat) |
| dro | Desmodus rotundus (common vampire bat) |
| shon | Sturnira hondurensis |
| ajm | Artibeus jamaicensis (Jamaican fruit-eating bat) |
| pdic | Phyllostomus discolor (pale spear-nosed bat) |
| phas | Phyllostomus hastatus (greater spear-nosed bat) |
| mmf | Molossus molossus (Pallas's mastiff bat) |
| ppam | Pteronotus mesoamericanus (Parnell's mustached bat) |
| hai | Hipposideros armiger (great roundleaf bat) |
| rfq | Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (greater horseshoe bat) |
| pale | Pteropus alecto (black flying fox) |
| pgig | Pteropus vampyrus (Indian flying fox) |
| pvp | Pteropus vampyrus (large flying fox) |
| ray | Rousettus aegyptiacus (Egyptian rousette) |
| mjv | Manis javanica (Malayan pangolin) |
| tod | Talpa occidentalis (Iberian mole) |
| sara | Sorex araneus (European shrew) |
| sfum | Sorex fumeus (smoky shrew) |
| setr | Suncus etruscus (white-toothed pygmy shrew) |
| lav | Loxodonta africana (African savanna elephant) |
| tmu | Trichechus manatus latirostris (Florida manatee) |
| dnm | Dasypus novemcinctus (nine-banded armadillo) |
| mdo | Monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum) |
| gas | Gracilinanus agilis (agile gracile opossum) |
| shr | Sarcophilus harrisii (Tasmanian devil) |
| afz | Antechinus flavipes (yellow-footed antechinus) |
| pcw | Phascolarctos cinereus (koala) |
| tvp | Trichosurus vulpecula (common brushtail) |
| pbrv | Petaurus breviceps papuanus (sugar glider) |
| oaa | Ornithorhynchus anatinus (platypus) |
| tacu | Tachyglossus aculeatus (Australian echidna) |
| gga | Gallus gallus (chicken) |
| pcoc | Phasianus colchicus (Ring-necked pheasant) |
| mgp | Meleagris gallopavo (turkey) |
| cjo | Coturnix japonica (Japanese quail) |
| tpai | Tympanuchus pallidicinctus (lesser prairie-chicken) |
| lmut | Lagopus muta (rock ptarmigan) |
| nmel | Numida meleagris (helmeted guineafowl) |
| apla | Anas platyrhynchos (mallard) |
| aacu | Anas acuta (northern pintail) |
| acyg | Anser cygnoides (swan goose) |
| cata | Cygnus atratus (black swan) |
| aful | Aythya fuligula (tufted duck) |
| tgu | Taeniopygia guttata (zebra finch) |
| lsr | Lonchura striata (white-rumped munia) |
| pmoa | Passer montanus (Eurasian tree sparrow) |
| otc | Onychostruthus taczanowskii (white-rumped snowfinch) |
| pruf | Pyrgilauda ruficollis (rufous-necked snowfinch) |
| atrc | Agelaius tricolor (tricolored blackbird) |
| gfr | Geospiza fortis (medium ground-finch) |
| fab | Ficedula albicollis (collared flycatcher) |
| oma | Oenanthe melanoleuca (Eastern black-eared wheatear) |
| phi | Pseudopodoces humilis (Tibetan ground-tit) |
| pmaj | Parus major (Great Tit) |
| ccae | Cyanistes caeruleus (blue tit) |
| cbrc | Corvus brachyrhynchos (American crow) |
| acoe | Aphelocoma coerulescens (scrub jay) |
| etl | Empidonax traillii (willow flycatcher) |
| zab | Zonotrichia albicollis (white-throated sparrow) |
| zle | Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii (white-crowned sparrow) |
| svg | Sturnus vulgaris (common starling) |
| mmea | Malurus melanocephalus (red-backed fairy wren) |
| sati | Sylvia atricapilla (blackcap) |
| ccic | Cinclus cinclus (white-throated dipper) |
| fpg | Falco peregrinus (peregrine falcon) |
| fch | Falco cherrug (Saker falcon) |
| ccri | Cariama cristata (Red-legged seriema) |
| nnt | Nestor notabilis (Kea) |
| shab | Strigops habroptila (Kakapo) |
| acun | Athene cunicularia (burrowing owl) |
| tala | Tyto alba (Barn owl) |
| achc | Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos (golden eagle) |
| hald | Haliaeetus albicilla (white-tailed eagle) |
| hle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus (bald eagle) |
| agen | Astur gentilis (Northern goshawk) |
| hhar | Harpia harpyja (harpy eagle) |
| bbut | Buteo buteo (common buzzard) |
| gcl | Gymnogyps californianus (California condor) |
| dpub | Dryobates pubescens (Downy woodpecker) |
| ppus | Pogoniulus pusillus (red-fronted tinkerbird) |
| avit | Apaloderma vittatum (bar-tailed trogon) |
| egz | Egretta garzetta (little egret) |
| nni | Nipponia nippon (crested ibis) |
| pcri | Pelecanus crispus (Dalmatian pelican) |
| pcao | Phalacrocorax carbo (great cormorant) |
| padl | Pygoscelis adeliae (Adelie penguin) |
| afor | Aptenodytes forsteri (emperor penguin) |
| fga | Fulmarus glacialis (Northern fulmar) |
| cbor | Calonectris borealis (Cory's shearwater) |
| cboy | Ciconia boyciana (Oriental stork) |
| mame | Mycteria americana (wood stork) |
| clv | Columba livia (rock pigeon) |
| cnic | Caloenas nicobarica (Nicobar pigeon) |
| mui | Mesitornis unicolor (brown roatelo) |
| pguu | Pterocles gutturalis (yellow-throated sandgrouse) |
| plet | Phaethon lepturus (White-tailed tropicbird) |
| ehs | Eurypyga helias (sunbittern) |
| cuca | Cuculus canorus (common cuckoo) |
| teo | Tauraco erythrolophus (red-crested turaco) |
| cpea | Chaetura pelagica (chimney swift) |
| cvf | Charadrius vociferus (killdeer) |
| rtd | Rissa tridactyla (black-legged kittiwake) |
| crid | Chroicocephalus ridibundus (black-headed gull) |
| lmic | Larus michahellis (yellow-legged gull) |
| aam | Apteryx mantelli mantelli (North Island brown kiwi) |
| arow | Apteryx rowi (Okarito brown kiwi) |
| npd | Nothoprocta perdicaria (Chilean tinamou) |
| tgt | Tinamus guttatus (white-throated tinamou) |
| dne | Dromaius novaehollandiae (emu) |
| scam | Struthio camelus australis (South African ostrich) |
| asn | Alligator sinensis (Chinese alligator) |
| amj | Alligator mississippiensis (American alligator) |
| cpoo | Crocodylus porosus (Australian saltwater crocodile) |
| ggn | Gavialis gangeticus (Gharial) |
| pss | Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese soft-shelled turtle) |
| ciz | Carettochelys insculpta (pitted-shelled turtle) |
| cmy | Chelonia mydas (green sea turtle) |
| ccay | Caretta caretta (Loggerhead turtle) |
| lkp | Lepidochelys kempii (Atlantic ridley) |
| nds | Natator depressus (flatback sea turtle) |
| dcc | Dermochelys coriacea (leatherback sea turtle) |
| cpic | Chrysemys picta (western painted turtle) |
| tst | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) |
| cabi | Chelonoidis abingdonii (Abingdon island giant tortoise) |
| mrv | Mauremys reevesii (Reeves's turtle) |
| acs | Anolis carolinensis (green anole) |
| asao | Anolis sagrei ordinatus (Brown anole) |
| pvt | Pogona vitticeps (central bearded dragon) |
| sund | Sceloporus undulatus (fence lizard) |
| pbi | Python bivittatus (Burmese python) |
| pmur | Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Taiwan habu) |
| ctig | Crotalus tigris (Tiger rattlesnake) |
| tsr | Thamnophis sirtalis (common garter snake) |
| pcae | Pituophis catenifer annectens (San Diego gophersnake) |
| apri | Ahaetulla prasina (Asian vine snake) |
| ptex | Pseudonaja textilis (eastern brown snake) |
| nss | Notechis scutatus (mainland tiger snake) |
| vko | Varanus komodoensis (Komodo dragon) |
| pmua | Podarcis muralis (common wall lizard) |
| praf | Podarcis raffonei (Aeolian wall lizard) |
| zvi | Zootoca vivipara (common lizard) |
| hcg | Hemicordylus capensis (graceful crag lizard) |
| gja | Gekko japonicus (Schlegel's Japanese gecko) |
| stow | Sphaerodactylus townsendi (Townsend's least gecko) |
| emc | Eublepharis macularius (Leopard gecko) |
| xla | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) |
| xtr | Xenopus tropicalis (tropical clawed frog) |
| npr | Nanorana parkeri (Xizang Plateau frog) |
| rtem | Rana temporaria (common frog) |
| acat | Aquarana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) |
| pads | Pyxicephalus adspersus (African bullfrog) |
| bbuf | Bufo bufo (common toad) |
| bgar | Bufo gargarizans (Asiatic toad) |
| pwl | Pleurodeles waltl (Iberian ribbed newt) |
| muo | Microcaecilia unicolor |
| gsh | Geotrypetes seraphini (Gaboon caecilian) |
| dre | Danio rerio (zebrafish) |
| srx | Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous |
| sanh | Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis |
| sgh | Sinocyclocheilus grahami (golden-line barbel) |
| ccar | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) |
| caua | Carassius auratus (goldfish) |
| cgib | Carassius gibelio (silver crucian carp) |
| ptet | Puntigrus tetrazona (Sumatra barb) |
| grf | Garra rufa (doctor fish) |
| omc | Onychostoma macrolepis |
| pprm | Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) |
| rkg | Rhinichthys klamathensis goyatoka (western speckled dace) |
| mamb | Megalobrama amblycephala (Wuchang bream) |
| cide | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) |
| cery | Chanodichthys erythropterus (predatory carp) |
| masi | Myxocyprinus asiaticus (Chinese sucker) |
| manu | Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (oriental weatherfish) |
| pdab | Paramisgurnus dabryanus (large-scale loach) |
| ipu | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) |
| ifu | Ictalurus furcatus (blue catfish) |
| phyp | Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (striped catfish) |
| smeo | Silurus meridionalis (southern catfish) |
| tfd | Tachysurus fulvidraco (yellow catfish) |
| cgar | Clarias gariepinus (North African catfish) |
| ngra | Neoarius graeffei (lesser salmon catfish) |
| trn | Trichomycterus rosablanca |
| amex | Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra) |
| cmao | Colossoma macropomum (tambaqui) |
| eee | Electrophorus electricus (electric eel) |
| char | Clupea harengus (Atlantic herring) |
| spil | Sardina pilchardus (sardine) |
| asad | Alosa sapidissima (American shad) |
| tru | Takifugu rubripes (torafugu) |
| tfs | Takifugu flavidus (sansaifugu) |
| tng | Tetraodon nigroviridis (spotted green pufferfish) |
| lco | Larimichthys crocea (large yellow croaker) |
| ncc | Notothenia coriiceps (black rockcod) |
| tben | Trematomus bernacchii (emerald rockcod) |
| pgeo | Pseudochaenichthys georgianus (South Georgia icefish) |
| gacu | Gymnodraco acuticeps |
| emac | Eleginops maclovinus (Patagonian blennie) |
| ely | Epinephelus lanceolatus (giant grouper) |
| efo | Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (brown-marbled grouper) |
| plep | Plectropomus leopardus (leopard coralgrouper) |
| sluc | Sander lucioperca (pikeperch) |
| ecra | Etheostoma cragini (Arkansas darter) |
| esp | Etheostoma spectabile (orangethroat darter) |
| pflv | Perca flavescens (yellow perch) |
| gat | Gasterosteus aculeatus (three-spined stickleback) |
| ppug | Pungitius pungitius (ninespine stickleback) |
| afb | Anoplopoma fimbria (sablefish) |
| clum | Cyclopterus lumpus (lumpfish) |
| pswi | Pseudoliparis swirei (Mariana hadal snailfish) |
| cana | Clinocottus analis (woolly sculpin) |
| cve | Cebidichthys violaceus (monkeyface prickleback) |
| msam | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) |
| schu | Siniperca chuatsi (mandarin fish) |
| earm | Enoplosus armatus (old wife) |
| cud | Cheilinus undulatus (humphead wrasse) |
| spul | Semicossyphus pulcher (California sheephead) |
| lmix | Labrus mixtus (cuckoo wrasse) |
| htc | Halichoeres trimaculatus (threespot wrasse) |
| alat | Acanthopagrus latus (yellowfin seabream) |
| astr | Antennarius striatus (striated frogfish) |
| pklu | Pempheris klunzingeri |
| mze | Maylandia zebra (zebra mbuna) |
| onl | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) |
| oau | Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia) |
| ola | Oryzias latipes (Japanese medaka) |
| oml | Oryzias melastigma (Indian medaka) |
| csai | Cololabis saira (Pacific saury) |
| xma | Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) |
| xco | Xiphophorus couchianus (Monterrey platyfish) |
| xhe | Xiphophorus hellerii (green swordtail) |
| pret | Poecilia reticulata (guppy) |
| pfor | Poecilia formosa (Amazon molly) |
| plai | Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) |
| pmei | Poecilia mexicana (shortfin molly) |
| gaf | Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) |
| pprl | Poeciliopsis prolifica (blackstripe livebearer) |
| cvg | Cyprinodon variegatus (sheepshead minnow) |
| ctul | Cyprinodon tularosa (White Sands pupfish) |
| gmu | Girardinichthys multiradiatus (darkedged splitfin) |
| nfu | Nothobranchius furzeri (turquoise killifish) |
| kmr | Kryptolebias marmoratus (mangrove rivulus) |
| alim | Austrofundulus limnaeus (annual killifish) |
| nwh | Nematolebias whitei (Rio pearlfish) |
| aoce | Amphiprion ocellaris (clown anemonefish) |
| eja | Embiotoca jacksoni (black perch) |
| bfre | Brachyistius frenatus (kelp perch) |
| mcep | Mugil cephalus (flathead mullet) |
| csem | Cynoglossus semilaevis (tongue sole) |
| pov | Paralichthys olivaceus (Japanese flounder) |
| ssen | Solea senegalensis (Senegalese sole) |
| ssoe | Solea solea (common sole) |
| hhip | Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Atlantic halibut) |
| hsp | Hippoglossus stenolepis (Pacific halibut) |
| pplt | Pleuronectes platessa (European plaice) |
| smau | Scophthalmus maximus (turbot) |
| lcf | Lates calcarifer (barramundi perch) |
| sdu | Seriola dumerili (greater amberjack) |
| slal | Seriola lalandi dorsalis (Yellowtail amberjack) |
| xgl | Xiphias gladius (swordfish) |
| hcq | Hippocampus comes (tiger tail seahorse) |
| sscv | Syngnathus scovelli (Gulf pipefish) |
| sbia | Syngnathoides biaculeatus (alligator pipefish) |
| pee | Phycodurus eques (leafy seadragon) |
| ptao | Phyllopteryx taeniolatus (common seadragon) |
| bpec | Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (great blue-spotted mudskipper) |
| eny | Eucyclogobius newberryi (tidewater goby) |
| malb | Monopterus albus (swamp eel) |
| bspl | Betta splendens (Siamese fighting fish) |
| sjo | Scomber japonicus (chub mackerel) |
| ssco | Scomber scombrus (Atlantic mackerel) |
| tty | Thunnus thynnus (Atlantic bluefin tuna) |
| gmh | Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod) |
| sasa | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) |
| stru | Salmo trutta (river trout) |
| otw | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon) |
| omy | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) |
| ogo | Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (pink salmon) |
| one | Oncorhynchus nerka (sockeye salmon) |
| oki | Oncorhynchus kisutch (coho salmon) |
| oke | Oncorhynchus keta (chum salmon) |
| omm | Oncorhynchus masou masou (cherry salmon) |
| ocla | Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi (westslope cutthroat trout) |
| salp | Salvelinus sp. IW2-2015 (Arctic char) |
| snh | Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) |
| sfon | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) |
| cclu | Coregonus clupeaformis (lake whitefish) |
| els | Esox lucius (northern pike) |
| oep | Osmerus eperlanus (European smelt) |
| sfm | Scleropages formosus (Asian bonytongue) |
| pki | Paramormyrops kingsleyae |
| aang | Anguilla anguilla (European eel) |
| arot | Anguilla rostrata (American eel) |
| ccog | Conger conger (European conger) |
| loc | Lepisosteus oculatus (spotted gar) |
| pspa | Polyodon spathula (Mississippi paddlefish) |
| arut | Acipenser ruthenus (sterlet) |
| psex | Polypterus senegalus (gray bichir) |
| lcm | Latimeria chalumnae (coelacanth) |
| cmk | Callorhinchus milii (elephant shark) |
| rtp | Rhincodon typus (whale shark) |
| cpla | Chiloscyllium plagiosum (whitespotted bambooshark) |
| cpun | Chiloscyllium punctatum (brownbanded bambooshark) |
| hoc | Hemiscyllium ocellatum (epaulette shark) |
| scau | Scyliorhinus canicula (smaller spotted catshark) |
| leri | Leucoraja erinaceus (little skate) |
| haka | Hemitrygon akajei (red stingray) |
| pmrn | Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey) |
| lrj | Lethenteron reissneri (Far Eastern brook lamprey) |
| bfo | Branchiostoma floridae (Florida lancelet) |
| bbel | Branchiostoma belcheri (Belcher's lancelet) |
| cin | Ciona intestinalis (yellow sea squirt) |
| sclv | Styela clava (leathery sea squirt) |
| clep | Clavelina lepadiformis (light-bulb sea squirt) |
| spu | Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin) |
| lvg | Lytechinus variegatus (green sea urchin) |
| ajj | Apostichopus japonicus (Japanese sea cucumber) |
| aplc | Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish) |
| arun | Luidia clathrata (European starfish) |
| aamu | Asterias amurensis (Northern Pacific seastar) |
| sko | Saccoglossus kowalevskii (acorn worm) |
| dme | Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) |
| dpo | Drosophila pseudoobscura |
| dpe | Drosophila persimilis |
| dwi | Drosophila willistoni |
| dmo | Drosophila mojavensis |
| ccat | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) |
| bod | Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly) |
| bdr | Bactrocera dorsalis (oriental fruit fly) |
| rze | Rhagoletis zephyria (snowberry fruit fly) |
| aoq | Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly) |
| alud | Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly) |
| tda | Teleopsis dalmanni (Malaysian stalk-eyed fly) |
| mde | Musca domestica (house fly) |
| scac | Stomoxys calcitrans (stable fly) |
| lcq | Lucilia cuprina (Australian sheep blowfly) |
| lsq | Lucilia sericata (common green bottle fly) |
| cvj | Calliphora vicina (urban bluebottle blowfly) |
| gfs | Glossina fuscipes (tsetse fly) |
| clon | Condylostylus longicornis |
| his | Hermetia illucens (black soldier fly) |
| aga | Anopheles gambiae (malaria mosquito) |
| aara | Anopheles arabiensis |
| aste | Anopheles stephensi (Asian malaria mosquito) |
| amap | Anopheles maculipalpis |
| afun | Anopheles funestus (African malaria mosquito) |
| amrs | Anopheles marshallii |
| adar | Anopheles darlingi (American malaria mosquito) |
| aag | Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) |
| aalb | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) |
| asua | Armigeres subalbatus |
| cqu | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) |
| cpii | Culex pipiens pallens (northern house mosquito) |
| cbri | Culicoides brevitarsis |
| cns | Contarinia nasturtii (swede midge) |
| lll | Lutzomyia longipalpis |
| ppap | Phlebotomus papatasi |
| acer | Apis cerana (Asiatic honeybee) |
| alab | Apis laboriosa (Himalayan honeybee) |
| bim | Bombus impatiens (common eastern bumble bee) |
| bbif | Bombus bifarius (two-form bumblebee) |
| bvan | Bombus vancouverensis nearcticus |
| bhun | Bombus huntii (Hunt bumble bee) |
| bter | Bombus terrestris (buff-tailed bumblebee) |
| baff | Bombus affinis (rusty patched bumble bee) |
| bpas | Bombus pascuorum (common carder bee) |
| olg | Osmia lignaria (orchard mason bee) |
| nmea | Nomia melanderi (Alkali bee) |
| soc | Solenopsis invicta (red fire ant) |
| mpha | Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant) |
| aec | Acromyrmex echinatior (Panamanian leafcutter ant) |
| acep | Atta cephalotes (leaf cutting ant) |
| tcz | Trachymyrmex cornetzi |
| tsep | Trachymyrmex septentrionalis |
| pbar | Pogonomyrmex barbatus (red harvester ant) |
| cobs | Cardiocondyla obscurior |
| tln | Temnothorax longispinosus |
| tame | Temnothorax americanus |
| hst | Harpegnathos saltator (Jerdon's jumping ant) |
| dqu | Dinoponera quadriceps |
| cfo | Camponotus floridanus (Florida carpenter ant) |
| fex | Formica exsecta (narrow-headed ant) |
| lhu | Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) |
| pgc | Pseudomyrmex gracilis (graceful twig ant) |
| obo | Ooceraea biroi (clonal raider ant) |
| pfuc | Polistes fuscatus (common paper wasp) |
| vps | Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) |
| vcrb | Vespa crabro (European hornet) |
| vve | Vespa velutina (Asian hornet) |
| nvi | Nasonia vitripennis (jewel wasp) |
| csol | Ceratosolen solmsi marchali (fig wasp) |
| tpre | Trichogramma pretiosum |
| lht | Leptopilina heterotoma |
| mdl | Microplitis demolitor |
| npt | Neodiprion pinetum (white pine sawfly) |
| nlo | Neodiprion lecontei (redheaded pine sawfly) |
| nvg | Neodiprion virginianus |
| aroa | Athalia rosae (coleseed sawfly) |
| tca | Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) |
| tmol | Tenebrio molitor (yellow mealworm) |
| dpa | Dendroctonus ponderosae (mountain pine beetle) |
| efor | Euwallacea fornicatus (polyphagous shot-hole borer) |
| soy | Sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil) |
| rfg | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) |
| agrg | Anthonomus grandis grandis (boll weevil) |
| atd | Aethina tumida (small hive beetle) |
| cset | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spotted ladybird) |
| haxr | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) |
| agb | Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) |
| ldc | Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) |
| dvv | Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) |
| nvl | Nicrophorus vespilloides (burying beetle) |
| apln | Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) |
| ppyr | Photinus pyralis (common eastern firefly) |
| otu | Onthophagus taurus (bull-headed dung beetle) |
| bmor | Bombyx mori (domestic silkworm) |
| bman | Bombyx mandarina (wild silkworm) |
| msex | Manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm) |
| dpl | Danaus plexippus (monarch butterfly) |
| bany | Bicyclus anynana (squinting bush brown) |
| mju | Maniola jurtina (meadow brown) |
| niq | Nymphalis io (European peacock) |
| vcd | Vanessa cardui (painted lady) |
| mcix | Melitaea cinxia (Glanville fritillary) |
| pmac | Papilio machaon (common yellow swallowtail) |
| ppot | Papilio polytes (common Mormon) |
| pxu | Papilio xuthus (Asian swallowtail) |
| bphi | Battus philenor (pipe-vine swallowtail) |
| prap | Pieris rapae (cabbage white) |
| pbx | Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) |
| pnap | Pieris napi (green-veined white) |
| zce | Zerene cesonia (dogface butterfly) |
| ccrc | Colias croceus (clouded yellow) |
| lsin | Leptidea sinapis (Wood White) |
| aage | Aricia agestis (brown argus) |
| haw | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) |
| hze | Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) |
| tnl | Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| sliu | Spodoptera litura (tobacco cutworm) |
| onu | Ostrinia nubilalis (European corn borer) |
| atra | Amyelois transitella (navel orangeworm) |
| gmw | Galleria mellonella (greater wax moth) |
| pxy | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) |
| pgw | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) |
| lgly | Leguminivora glycinivorella (soybean pod borer) |
| cstb | Cydia strobilella (spruce-seed moth) |
| cfum | Choristoneura fumiferana (eastern spruce budworm) |
| api | Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) |
| dnx | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) |
| ags | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) |
| rmd | Rhopalosiphum maidis (corn leaf aphid) |
| acoo | Adelges cooleyi (spruce gall adelgid) |
| dvt | Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (grape phylloxera) |
| btab | Bemisia tabaci (sweet potato whitefly) |
| clec | Cimex lectularius (bed bug) |
| hhal | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) |
| nlu | Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper) |
| lda | Lycorma delicatula (spotted lanternfly) |
| hvi | Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy-winged sharpshooter) |
| mqu | Macrosteles quadrilineatus (aster leafhopper) |
| phu | Pediculus humanus corporis (human body louse) |
| foc | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) |
| tpal | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) |
| zne | Zootermopsis nevadensis (dampwood termite) |
| csec | Cryptotermes secundus (drywood termite) |
| pame | Periplaneta americana (American cockroach) |
| bror | Bacillus rossius redtenbacheri |
| iel | Ischnura elegans (blue-tailed damselfly) |
| hamr | Hetaerina americana (American ruby spot damselfly) |
| dpx | Daphnia pulex (common water flea) |
| dmk | Daphnia magna (water flea) |
| pja | Penaeus japonicus (kuruma prawn) |
| pchn | Penaeus chinensis (fleshy prawn) |
| pmoo | Penaeus monodon (black tiger shrimp) |
| hame | Homarus americanus (American lobster) |
| pcla | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) |
| cqd | Cherax quadricarinatus (Australian red claw crayfish) |
| ptru | Portunus trituberculatus (swimming crab) |
| esn | Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) |
| mnz | Macrobrachium nipponense (oriental river prawn) |
| mrj | Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn) |
| porn | Panulirus ornatus (ornate spiny lobster) |
| eaf | Eurytemora carolleeae |
| tcf | Tigriopus californicus (tidepool copepod) |
| ppoi | Pollicipes pollicipes (gooseneck barnacle) |
| dalb | Dermacentor albipictus (winter tick) |
| rsan | Rhipicephalus sanguineus (brown dog tick) |
| rmp | Rhipicephalus microplus (southern cattle tick) |
| tut | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) |
| dpte | Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (European house dust mite) |
| dfr | Dermatophagoides farinae (American house dust mite) |
| cscu | Centruroides sculpturatus (bark scorpion) |
| cvs | Centruroides vittatus (striped bark scorpion) |
| ptep | Parasteatoda tepidariorum (common house spider) |
| abru | Argiope bruennichi (wasp spider) |
| lpol | Limulus polyphemus (Atlantic horseshoe crab) |
| nai | Necator americanus (New World hookworm) |
| bmy | Brugia malayi (filaria) |
| lgi | Lottia gigantea (owl limpet) |
| pvul | Patella vulgata (common limpet) |
| pcan | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) |
| barl | Babylonia areolata (ivory shell) |
| bgt | Biomphalaria glabrata (bloodfluke planorb) |
| gae | Gigantopelta aegis (peltospirid snail) |
| hrf | Haliotis rufescens (red abalone) |
| hrj | Haliotis rubra (blacklip abalone) |
| hasi | Haliotis asinina (tropical abalone) |
| hcra | Haliotis cracherodii (black abalone) |
| crg | Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster) |
| canu | Magallana angulata (Portugese oyster) |
| cvn | Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) |
| myi | Mizuhopecten yessoensis (Yesso scallop) |
| pmax | Pecten maximus (king scallop) |
| airr | Argopecten irradians (bay scallop) |
| yba | Ylistrum balloti (Ballot's saucer scallop) |
| mmer | Mercenaria mercenaria (northern quahog) |
| rphi | Ruditapes philippinarum (Manila clam) |
| dpol | Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) |
| maea | Mya arenaria (softshell) |
| obi | Octopus bimaculoides (California two-spot octopus) |
| osn | Octopus sinensis (East Asian common octopus) |
| ljp | Liolophura japonica (common chiton) |
| egl | Echinococcus granulosus (hydatid tapeworm) |
| llon | Lineus longissimus (bootlace worm) |
| nve | Nematostella vectensis (starlet sea anemone) |
| epa | Exaiptasia diaphana (Aiptasia) |
| aten | Actinia tenebrosa (Australian red waratah sea anemone) |
| adf | Acropora digitifera (stony coral) |
| mcaz | Montipora capricornis (leaf plate montipora) |
| pdam | Pocillopora damicornis (lace coral) |
| spis | Stylophora pistillata (Smooth Cauliflower Coral) |
| dgt | Dendronephthya gigantea (soft corals) |
| hmg | Hydra vulgaris (swiftwater hydra) |
| hsy | Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus |
| tad | Trichoplax adhaerens (placozoan) |
| aqu | Amphimedon queenslandica (sponge) |
| ddi | Dictyostelium discoideum (cellular slime mold) |
| dpp | Dictyostelium purpureum (cellular slime mold) |
| dfa | Cavenderia fasciculata (cellular slime mold) |
|
|---|
| Reaction |
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|---|
| Compound |
| C05922 | Formamidopyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate |
| C05923 | 2,5-Diaminopyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate |
| C06148 | 2,5-Diamino-6-(5'-triphosphoryl-3',4'-trihydroxy-2'-oxopentyl)-amino-4-oxopyrimidine |
| C04895 | 7,8-Dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate |
| C03684 | 6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin |
|
|---|
| Reference |
|
|---|
| Authors |
Thony B, Auerbach G, Blau N |
|---|
| Title |
Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, regeneration and functions. |
|---|
| Journal |
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|---|
| LinkDB |
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