KEGG   PATHWAY: dyc00260
Entry
dyc00260                    Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Dyadobacter chenhuakuii
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
dyc00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
dyc00260

Module
dyc_M00018  Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:dyc00260]
dyc_M00621  Glycine cleavage system [PATH:dyc00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Dyadobacter chenhuakuii [GN:dyc]
Gene
NFI80_18460  aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
NFI80_21730  thrA; bifunctional aspartate kinase/homoserine dehydrogenase I [KO:K12524] [EC:2.7.2.4 1.1.1.3]
NFI80_18860  aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
NFI80_21740  homoserine kinase [KO:K00872] [EC:2.7.1.39]
NFI80_18550  thrC; threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
NFI80_13495  beta-eliminating lyase-related protein [KO:K01620] [EC:4.1.2.48]
NFI80_18475  serine hydroxymethyltransferase [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
NFI80_15960  D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase [KO:K00018] [EC:1.1.1.29]
NFI80_12115  glycerate kinase [KO:K00865] [EC:2.7.1.165]
NFI80_15275  gpmI; 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K15633] [EC:5.4.2.12]
NFI80_05185  2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
NFI80_13755  serA; phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
NFI80_13750  aminotransferase class V-fold PLP-dependent enzyme [KO:K00831] [EC:2.6.1.52]
NFI80_15120  kbl; glycine C-acetyltransferase [KO:K00639] [EC:2.3.1.29]
NFI80_21240  pyridoxal phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family protein [KO:K00639] [EC:2.3.1.29]
NFI80_17065  gcvP; aminomethyl-transferring glycine dehydrogenase [KO:K00281] [EC:1.4.4.2]
NFI80_14440  gcvT; glycine cleavage system aminomethyltransferase GcvT [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]
NFI80_17550  lpdA; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
NFI80_14830  gcvH; glycine cleavage system protein GcvH [KO:K02437]
NFI80_13505  FAD-binding oxidoreductase [KO:K00273] [EC:1.4.3.3]
NFI80_11945  pssA; CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase [KO:K17103] [EC:2.7.8.8]
NFI80_24920  L-serine ammonia-lyase [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
NFI80_19065  ilvA; threonine ammonia-lyase [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]
NFI80_18590  trpA; tryptophan synthase subunit alpha [KO:K01695] [EC:4.2.1.20]
NFI80_18605  trpB; tryptophan synthase subunit beta [KO:K01696] [EC:4.2.1.20]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
dyc00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
dyc00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
dyc00230  Purine metabolism
dyc00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
dyc00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
dyc00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
dyc00300  Lysine biosynthesis
dyc00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
dyc00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
dyc00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
dyc00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
dyc00600  Sphingolipid metabolism
dyc00620  Pyruvate metabolism
dyc00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
dyc00640  Propanoate metabolism
dyc00680  Methane metabolism
dyc00860  Porphyrin metabolism
dyc00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   
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