KEGG   PATHWAY: msv00260
Entry
msv00260                    Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Allomeiothermus silvanus
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
msv00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
msv00260

Module
msv_M00018  Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:msv00260]
msv_M00621  Glycine cleavage system [PATH:msv00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Allomeiothermus silvanus [GN:msv]
Gene
Mesil_1711  aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
Mesil_2173  aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
Mesil_1361  Homoserine dehydrogenase [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]
Mesil_0950  homoserine kinase [KO:K00872] [EC:2.7.1.39]
Mesil_1360  threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
Mesil_3186  Threonine aldolase [KO:K01620] [EC:4.1.2.48]
Mesil_0959  Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
Mesil_0977  aminotransferase class V [KO:K00830] [EC:2.6.1.44 2.6.1.45 2.6.1.51]
Mesil_1425  Hydroxypyruvate reductase [KO:K11529] [EC:2.7.1.165]
Mesil_0081  Phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K15635] [EC:5.4.2.12]
Mesil_2386  D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
Mesil_1705  HAD-superfamily hydrolase, subfamily IA, variant 1 [KO:K25528] [EC:3.1.3.3]
Mesil_2957  Glycine C-acetyltransferase [KO:K00639] [EC:2.3.1.29]
Mesil_2003  Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) [KO:K00282] [EC:1.4.4.2]
Mesil_2002  Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) [KO:K00283] [EC:1.4.4.2]
Mesil_2005  glycine cleavage system T protein [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]
Mesil_1132  dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
Mesil_1945  dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
Mesil_2004  glycine cleavage system H protein [KO:K02437]
Mesil_1596  Sarcosine oxidase [KO:K00301] [EC:1.5.3.1]
Mesil_0069  threonine dehydratase [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]
Mesil_1839  tryptophan synthase, alpha subunit [KO:K01695] [EC:4.2.1.20]
Mesil_1838  tryptophan synthase, beta subunit [KO:K01696] [EC:4.2.1.20]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
msv00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
msv00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
msv00230  Purine metabolism
msv00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
msv00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
msv00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
msv00300  Lysine biosynthesis
msv00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
msv00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
msv00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
msv00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
msv00600  Sphingolipid metabolism
msv00620  Pyruvate metabolism
msv00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
msv00640  Propanoate metabolism
msv00680  Methane metabolism
msv00860  Porphyrin metabolism
msv00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   
LinkDB

DBGET integrated database retrieval system