KEGG   PATHWAY: bpar02020
Entry
bpar02020                   Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Bordetella parapertussis Bpp5
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
bpar02020  Two-component system
bpar02020

Other DBs
GO: 0000160
Organism
Bordetella parapertussis Bpp5 [GN:bpar]
Gene
BN117_4071  phoR; phosphate regulon sensor protein [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
BN117_4070  phoB; phosphate regulon transcriptional regulatory protein [KO:K07657]
BN117_1226  pstS; phosphate-binding periplasmic protein [KO:K02040]
BN117_3324  risS; sensor kinase protein [KO:K07638] [EC:2.7.13.3]
BN117_1090  two-component sensor [KO:K07638] [EC:2.7.13.3]
BN117_3323  risA; response regulator protein [KO:K07659]
BN117_1091  ompR; transcriptional regulatory protein OmpR [KO:K07659]
BN117_3262  mucD; serine protease [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
BN117_4033  HlyD family secretion protein [KO:K07799]
BN117_4031  AcrB/AcrD/AcrF family protein [KO:K07789]
BN117_4073  two-component sensor kinase [KO:K07644] [EC:2.7.13.3]
BN117_4143  response regulatory protein [KO:K07665]
BN117_4072  two-component response regulator [KO:K07665]
BN117_2397  flaA; flagellin [KO:K02406]
BN117_2398  fliA; RNA polymerase sigma factor for flagellar operon [KO:K02405]
BN117_2401  motA; chemotaxis protein MotA [KO:K02556]
BN117_1194  kdpD; Two component sensor protein [KO:K07646] [EC:2.7.13.3]
BN117_1193  kdpE; two component system transcriptional regulatory protein [KO:K07667]
BN117_1197  kdpA; potassium-transporting ATPase subunit A [KO:K01546]
BN117_1195  kdpC; potassium-transporting ATPase subunit C [KO:K01548]
BN117_4553  sensor kinase protein [KO:K07649] [EC:2.7.13.3]
BN117_3836  two component sensor kinase [KO:K07649] [EC:2.7.13.3]
BN117_4552  response regulator protein [KO:K07774]
BN117_3837  two component response regulator [KO:K07774]
BN117_4556  hypothetical protein [KO:K07793]
BN117_0908  hypothetical protein [KO:K07793]
BN117_0371  hypothetical protein [KO:K07793]
BN117_4555  hypothetical protein [KO:K07794]
BN117_0909  hypothetical protein [KO:K07794]
BN117_0370  hypothetical protein [KO:K07794]
BN117_4554  hypothetical protein [KO:K07795]
BN117_2269  hypothetical protein [KO:K07795]
BN117_4289  hypothetical protein [KO:K07795]
BN117_1291  hypothetical protein [KO:K07795]
BN117_1123  hypothetical protein [KO:K07795]
BN117_4369  cytochrome oxidase assembly protein [KO:K02259] [EC:1.17.99.9]
BN117_4534  dnaA; chromosomal replication initiator protein [KO:K02313]
BN117_3981  dltA; D-alanine-D-alanyl carrier protein ligase [KO:K03367] [EC:6.1.1.13]
BN117_3982  dltB; protein involved in the transfer of D-alanine into teichoic acids [KO:K03739]
BN117_3985  acyl carrier protein [KO:K14188] [EC:6.1.1.13]
BN117_3984  dltD; protein involved in the transfer of D-alanine into teichoic acids [KO:K03740]
BN117_0347  hypothetical protein [KO:K01644] [EC:4.1.3.34]
BN117_1152  citE; citrate lyase [KO:K01644] [EC:4.1.3.34]
BN117_1501  luxR-family regulatory protein [KO:K07684]
BN117_2029  two-component response regulator [KO:K07687]
BN117_2729  bvgS; virulence sensor protein [KO:K07679] [EC:2.7.13.3]
BN117_2728  bvgA; virulence factors transcription regulator [KO:K07690]
BN117_2723  fimD; fimbrial adhesin [KO:K07347]
BN117_2724  fimC; outer membrane usher protein [KO:K07347]
BN117_1524  hypothetical protein [KO:K02651]
BN117_1529  type II secretion system protein [KO:K02280]
BN117_1530  hypothetical protein [KO:K02282]
BN117_1531  type II secretion system protein [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
BN117_1978  secretory protein [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
BN117_1532  hypothetical protein [KO:K12510]
BN117_1979  hypothetical protein [KO:K12510]
BN117_1533  hypothetical protein [KO:K12511]
BN117_1980  hypothetical protein [KO:K12511]
BN117_1534  lipoprotein [KO:K27079]
BN117_1536  hypothetical protein [KO:K27080]
BN117_2436  glnD; [protein-PII] uridylyltransferase [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
BN117_2368  glnB; nitrogen regulatory protein [KO:K04751]
BN117_2688  glnL; nitrogen regulation protein NR(II) [KO:K07708] [EC:2.7.13.3]
BN117_2687  glnG; nitrogen regulation protein NR(I) [KO:K07712]
BN117_0259  two-component sensor kinase [KO:K13598] [EC:2.7.13.3]
BN117_0260  two-component response regulator [KO:K13599]
BN117_0412  short-chain fatty acids transporter [KO:K02106]
BN117_0462  short-chain fatty acids transporter [KO:K02106]
BN117_3881  atoE; short-chain fatty acids transporter [KO:K02106]
BN117_2550  ketoacyl CoA thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
BN117_4350  thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
BN117_0623  thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
BN117_1498  thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
BN117_4494  acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
BN117_1586  thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
BN117_2875  thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
BN117_3110  hypothetical protein [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
BN117_0574  thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
BN117_4312  thiolase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
BN117_4469  rpoN; RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor [KO:K03092]
BN117_2605  rpoN; RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor [KO:K03092]
BN117_2693  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
BN117_3660  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
BN117_2406  cheD; Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K05874]
BN117_2850  methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein [KO:K03776]
BN117_2405  cheW; chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
BN117_2404  cheA; chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
BN117_2403  cheY; chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K03413]
BN117_1144  inner membrane protein [KO:K11690]
BN117_2187  membrane permease [KO:K11690]
BN117_1341  membrane protein [KO:K11690]
BN117_1447  hypothetical protein [KO:K11690]
BN117_0655  hypothetical protein [KO:K11690]
BN117_0679  hypothetical protein [KO:K11690]
BN117_2506  membrane protein [KO:K11690]
BN117_1703  inner membrane protein [KO:K11690]
BN117_2718  hypothetical protein [KO:K11690]
BN117_2721  hypothetical protein [KO:K11690]
BN117_2734  hypothetical protein [KO:K11690]
BN117_3642  hypothetical protein [KO:K11690]
BN117_0326  gltL; glutamate/aspartate transport ATP-binding protein [KO:K10004] [EC:7.4.2.1]
BN117_4150  gltL; glutamate/aspartate transport ATP-binding protein [KO:K10004] [EC:7.4.2.1]
BN117_0325  gltK; glutamate/aspartate transport system permease [KO:K10002]
BN117_4149  gltK; glutamate/aspartate transport system permease [KO:K10002]
BN117_4148  gltJ; glutamate/aspartate transport system permease [KO:K10003]
BN117_4147  amino acid ABC transporter binding protein [KO:K10001]
BN117_0323  extracellular solute-binding protein [KO:K10001]
BN117_0608  regulator [KO:K10914]
BN117_0229  cyclic nucleotide-binding protein [KO:K10914]
BN117_3587  two component system sensor kinase [KO:K15011] [EC:2.7.13.3]
BN117_3586  two component system response regulator [KO:K15012]
BN117_4416  petA; ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase iron-sulfur subunit [KO:K00411] [EC:7.1.1.8]
BN117_4417  petB; cytochrome B [KO:K00412]
BN117_4418  petC; cytochrome C1 [KO:K00413]
BN117_1542  cytochrome c [KO:K08738]
BN117_0915  cyt; cytochrome C552 [KO:K08738]
BN117_3080  cytochrome C oxidase subunit [KO:K00405]
BN117_3079  cytochrome C oxidase subunit [KO:K00407]
BN117_3630  cioA; cytochrome oxidase subunit I [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
BN117_4099  cydA; cytochrome D ubiquinol oxidase subunit I [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
BN117_3629  cioB; cytochrome oxidase subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
BN117_1089  cytochrome oxidase [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
BN117_4098  cydB; cytochrome D ubiquinol oxidase subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
BN117_4097  hypothetical protein [KO:K00424] [EC:7.1.1.7]
BN117_0321  cyaE; cyclolysin secretion protein [KO:K12340]
BN117_2660  wza; capsular polysaccharide export protein [KO:K01991]
BN117_2152  ptpA; low molecular weight protein-tyrosine-phosphatase [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
BN117_3172  fecI; ECF-family sigma factor [KO:K23514]
BN117_4253  hurI; heme uptake regulator [KO:K23514]
BN117_4254  hurR; heme uptake transmembrane sensor [KO:K07165]
BN117_0991  inner membrane sensor for iron transport [KO:K07165]
BN117_3171  fecR; signal transduction protein [KO:K07165]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00034  Manganese
C00036  Oxaloacetate
C00038  Zinc cation
C00042  Succinate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00070  Copper
C00088  Nitrite
C00092  D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00158  Citrate
C00164  Acetoacetate
C00237  CO
C00238  Potassium cation
C00244  Nitrate
C00282  Hydrogen
C00291  Nickel
C00305  Magnesium cation
C00399  Ubiquinone
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00697  Nitrogen
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C00828  Menaquinone
C01019  L-Fucose
C01104  Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  Bacitracin
C02084  Tetrathionate
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05818  2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06689  Vancomycin
C06696  Lead
C11612  Polymyxin B
C11842  N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C11849  3-Hydroxy-palmitic acid methyl ester
C12008  Ramoplanin A2
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14819  Fe3+
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C16665  12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
D07746  Colistin (INN)
D08401  Polymyxin B (INN)
Reference
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M410104200
Reference
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5166-5178.2005
Reference
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04553.x
Reference
  Authors
Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110715200
Reference
  Authors
Batchelor E, Walthers D, Kenney LJ, Goulian M.
  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.16.5723-5731.2005
Reference
  Authors
Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4161-4167.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.68.1758
Reference
  Authors
Munson GP, Lam DL, Outten FW, O'Halloran TV.
  Title
Identification of a copper-responsive two-component system on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:5864-71 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.20.5864-5871.2000
Reference
  Authors
Sperandio V, Torres AG, Kaper JB.
  Title
Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in the regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:809-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02803.x
Reference
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Epstein W.
  Title
The roles and regulation of potassium in bacteria.
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Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 75:293-320 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0079-6603(03)75008-9
Reference
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  Title
The TorR high-affinity binding site plays a key role in both torR autoregulation and torCAD operon expression in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:961-6 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.4.961-966.2000
Reference
  Authors
Malpica R, Franco B, Rodriguez C, Kwon O, Georgellis D.
  Title
Identification of a quinone-sensitive redox switch in the ArcB sensor kinase.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13318-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0403064101
Reference
PMID:2666399
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  Title
Genetic regulation of the tricarboxylate transport operon (tctI) of Salmonella typhimurium.
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J Bacteriol 171:4436-41 (1989)
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Reference
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  Title
A novel two-component regulatory system in Bacillus subtilis for the survival of severe secretion stress.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 41:1159-72 (2001)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02576.x
Reference
  Authors
Zhang X, Hulett FM.
  Title
ResD signal transduction regulator of aerobic respiration in Bacillus subtilis: ctaA promoter regulation.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 37:1208-19 (2000)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02076.x
Reference
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Senadheera MD, Guggenheim B, Spatafora GA, Huang YC, Choi J, Hung DC, Treglown JS, Goodman SD, Ellen RP, Cvitkovitch DG.
  Title
A VicRK signal transduction system in Streptococcus mutans affects gtfBCD, gbpB, and ftf expression, biofilm formation, and genetic competence development.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:4064-76 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.12.4064-4076.2005
Reference
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He H, Zahrt TC.
  Title
Identification and characterization of a regulatory sequence recognized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence regulator MprA.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:202-12 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.1.202-212.2005
Reference
  Authors
Hutchings MI
  Title
Unusual two-component signal transduction pathways in the actinobacteria.
  Journal
Adv Appl Microbiol 61:1-26 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-2164(06)61001-0
Reference
  Authors
Kramer R
  Title
Osmosensing and osmosignaling in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
  Journal
Amino Acids 37:487-97 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/s00726-009-0271-6
Reference
PMID:7751278
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  Title
Oxygen-insensitive synthesis of the photosynthetic membranes of Rhodobacter sphaeroides: a mutant histidine kinase.
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J Bacteriol 177:2695-706 (1995)
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Reference
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  Title
In vitro evidence of two-component system phosphorylation between the Mycobacterium tuberculosis TrcR/TrcS proteins.
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Reference
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In vivo effects of sporulation kinases on mutant Spo0A proteins in Bacillus subtilis.
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J Bacteriol 183:6573-8 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.22.6573-6578.2001
Reference
  Authors
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  Title
The sensor kinase CitA (DpiB) of Escherichia coli functions as a high-affinity citrate receptor.
  Journal
Arch Microbiol 177:313-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1007/s00203-001-0393-z
Reference
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  Title
Function of DcuS from Escherichia coli as a fumarate-stimulated histidine protein kinase in vitro.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:39809-14 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M204482200
Reference
PMID:8550490
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  Title
Identification and molecular characterization of a putative regulatory locus that affects autolysis in Staphylococcus aureus.
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J Bacteriol 178:611-8 (1996)
DOI:10.1128/JB.178.3.611-618.1996
Reference
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  Title
Analysis of genetic elements controlling Staphylococcus aureus lrgAB expression: potential role of DNA topology in SarA regulation.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:4822-8 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.17.4822-4828.2000
Reference
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  Title
High genetic variability of the agr locus in Staphylococcus species.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:1180-6 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.4.1180-1186.2002
Reference
PMID:8501030
  Authors
Rabin RS, Stewart V.
  Title
Dual response regulators (NarL and NarP) interact with dual sensors (NarX and NarQ) to control nitrate- and nitrite-regulated gene expression in Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 175:3259-68 (1993)
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Reference
PMID:9220011
  Authors
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  Title
'Locked-on' and 'locked-off' signal transduction mutations in the periplasmic domain of the Escherichia coli NarQ and NarX sensors affect nitrate- and nitrite-dependent regulation by NarL and NarP.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 24:1049-60 (1997)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.4131779.x
Reference
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  Title
Cooperativity in signal transfer through the Uhp system of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4205-10 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4205-4210.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Sugiura M, Oshima T, Mori H, Aiba H, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
Genome-wide analyses revealing a signaling network of the RcsC-YojN-RcsB phosphorelay system in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 185:5735-46 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.19.5735-5746.2003
Reference
  Authors
Hirakawa H, Nishino K, Yamada J, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
Beta-lactam resistance modulated by the overexpression of response regulators of two-component signal transduction systems in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Antimicrob Chemother 52:576-82 (2003)
DOI:10.1093/jac/dkg406
Reference
  Authors
Suzuki K, Wang X, Weilbacher T, Pernestig AK, Melefors O, Georgellis D, Babitzke P, Romeo T.
  Title
Regulatory circuitry of the CsrA/CsrB and BarA/UvrY systems of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:5130-40 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.18.5130-5140.2002
Reference
  Authors
Kato A, Ohnishi H, Yamamoto K, Furuta E, Tanabe H, Utsumi R.
  Title
Transcription of emrKY is regulated by the EvgA-EvgS two-component system in Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 64:1203-9 (2000)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.64.1203
Reference
  Authors
Ansaldi M, Dubnau D.
  Title
Diversifying selection at the Bacillus quorum-sensing locus and determinants of modification specificity during synthesis of the ComX pheromone.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 186:15-21 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JB.186.1.15-21.2004
Reference
  Authors
Gabdrakhmanova L, Vishniakov I, Sharipova M, Balaban N, Kostrov S, Leshchinskaya I.
  Title
Salt stress induction of glutamyl endopeptidase biosynthesis in Bacillus intermedius.
  Journal
Microbiol Res 160:233-42 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.micres.2004.05.005
Reference
  Authors
Aguilar PS, Hernandez-Arriaga AM, Cybulski LE, Erazo AC, de Mendoza D.
  Title
Molecular basis of thermosensing: a two-component signal transduction thermometer in Bacillus subtilis.
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Related
pathway
bpar00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
bpar00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
bpar00910  Nitrogen metabolism
bpar02030  Bacterial chemotaxis
bpar02040  Flagellar assembly
bpar03070  Bacterial secretion system
KO pathway
ko02020   
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