KEGG   PATHWAY: chq02020
Entry
chq02020                    Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Caulobacter henricii
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
chq02020  Two-component system
chq02020

Other DBs
GO: 0000160
Organism
Caulobacter henricii [GN:chq]
Gene
AQ619_15870  ATPase [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_15840  two-component system response regulator [KO:K07657]
AQ619_04650  hypothetical protein [KO:K07657]
AQ619_10110  alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
AQ619_02270  alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
AQ619_12075  phosphodiesterase [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
AQ619_15460  phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02040]
AQ619_07595  phosphate ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02040]
AQ619_15500  acid phosphatase [KO:K09474] [EC:3.1.3.2]
AQ619_01870  histidine kinase [KO:K07638] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_01875  two-component system response regulator [KO:K07659]
AQ619_04055  serine protease [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
AQ619_16470  endopeptidase [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
AQ619_18170  copper-binding protein [KO:K07810]
AQ619_18180  RND transporter [KO:K07798]
AQ619_18175  cation transporter [KO:K07787]
AQ619_13160  flagellin [KO:K02406]
AQ619_13165  flagellin [KO:K02406]
AQ619_09550  flagellin [KO:K02406]
AQ619_09560  flagellin [KO:K02406]
AQ619_09565  flagellin [KO:K02406]
AQ619_03620  flagellin [KO:K02406]
AQ619_11420  flagellin [KO:K02406]
AQ619_03020  flagellar motor stator protein MotA [KO:K02556]
AQ619_16875  histidine kinase [KO:K07646] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_16870  two-component system response regulator [KO:K07667]
AQ619_16890  ATPase [KO:K01546]
AQ619_16885  potassium-transporting ATPase subunit B [KO:K01547] [EC:7.2.2.6]
AQ619_16880  ATPase [KO:K01548]
AQ619_09880  heme A synthase [KO:K02259] [EC:1.17.99.9]
AQ619_00005  chromosomal replication initiation protein [KO:K02313]
AQ619_01065  histidine kinase [KO:K14980] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_01070  two-component system response regulator [KO:K14981]
AQ619_06085  D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase [KO:K08641] [EC:3.4.13.22]
AQ619_17510  malyl-CoA thiolesterase [KO:K01644] [EC:4.1.3.34]
AQ619_14165  fimbrial protein [KO:K02651]
AQ619_14170  hypothetical protein [KO:K02651]
AQ619_14175  fimbrial protein [KO:K02651]
AQ619_14155  Flp pilus assembly protein CpaB [KO:K02279]
AQ619_14150  pilus assembly protein CpaC [KO:K02280]
AQ619_06840  hypothetical protein [KO:K02280]
AQ619_14140  pilus assembly protein CpaE [KO:K02282]
AQ619_14135  protein kinase [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
AQ619_06835  hypothetical protein [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
AQ619_14130  secretion protein F [KO:K12510]
AQ619_14125  type II secretion system protein [KO:K12511]
AQ619_00045  protein-PII uridylyltransferase [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
AQ619_08370  transcriptional regulator [KO:K04751]
AQ619_08845  ATPase [KO:K07708] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_08840  nitrogen regulation protein NR(I) [KO:K07712]
AQ619_14495  glutamine synthetase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
AQ619_14530  glutamine synthetase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
AQ619_08365  glnA; glutamine synthetase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
AQ619_08835  ATPase [KO:K13598] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_08830  AAA family ATPase [KO:K13599]
AQ619_13235  acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
AQ619_05740  acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
AQ619_09685  acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
AQ619_03580  acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
AQ619_02370  acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
AQ619_16200  acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
AQ619_08375  acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
AQ619_16780  acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
AQ619_06755  histidine kinase [KO:K10125] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_06750  Fis family transcriptional regulator [KO:K10126]
AQ619_06760  C4-dicarboxylate transporter [KO:K11103]
AQ619_17200  RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor [KO:K03092]
AQ619_00465  chemotaxis protein CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
AQ619_02135  chemotaxis protein [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
AQ619_12645  chemotaxis protein CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
AQ619_18050  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
AQ619_05820  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
AQ619_01475  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
AQ619_06045  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
AQ619_15200  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
AQ619_10865  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
AQ619_15575  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
AQ619_02110  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
AQ619_16255  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
AQ619_16985  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
AQ619_03530  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
AQ619_12655  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
AQ619_03735  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
AQ619_10870  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
AQ619_13625  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
AQ619_02130  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
AQ619_12630  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
AQ619_02125  chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_12625  ATPase [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_00470  two-component system response regulator [KO:K03413]
AQ619_02120  Fis family transcriptional regulator [KO:K03413]
AQ619_02145  hypothetical protein [KO:K03413]
AQ619_12615  two-component system response regulator [KO:K03413]
AQ619_12635  two-component system response regulator [KO:K03413]
AQ619_09935  two-component system response regulator [KO:K03413]
AQ619_14575  two-component system response regulator [KO:K03413]
AQ619_10975  two-component system response regulator [KO:K03413]
AQ619_02140  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
AQ619_12150  ATPase [KO:K07716] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_10370  pleD; response regulator PleD [KO:K02488] [EC:2.7.7.65]
AQ619_12255  histidine kinase [KO:K11357] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_10375  two-component system response regulator [KO:K11443]
AQ619_12185  ATPase [KO:K13587] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_00475  histidine phosphotransferase [KO:K13588]
AQ619_13675  two-component system response regulator [KO:K13584]
AQ619_02990  MFS transporter [KO:K13589]
AQ619_02490  histidine kinase [KO:K14986] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_03045  histidine kinase [KO:K14986] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_03040  fixJ; two-component system response regulator [KO:K14987]
AQ619_02495  fixJ; two-component system response regulator [KO:K14987]
AQ619_02480  Crp/Fnr family transcriptional regulator [KO:K15861]
AQ619_03030  transcriptional regulator [KO:K15861]
AQ619_13710  AAA family ATPase [KO:K10943]
AQ619_15935  glutaminase A [KO:K01425] [EC:3.5.1.2]
AQ619_01150  histidine kinase [KO:K15011] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_01145  two-component system response regulator [KO:K15012]
AQ619_01750  ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase iron-sulfur subunit [KO:K00411] [EC:7.1.1.8]
AQ619_01760  cytochrome C [KO:K00413]
AQ619_01755  ubiquinol cytochrome C oxidoreductase [KO:K00410]
AQ619_14085  cytochrome C [KO:K08738]
AQ619_14235  hypothetical protein [KO:K08738]
AQ619_06710  cytochrome C [KO:K08738]
AQ619_04955  peptidase S41 [KO:K00404] [EC:7.1.1.9]
AQ619_04960  peptidase S41 [KO:K00405]
AQ619_04965  cytochrome C oxidase [KO:K00407]
AQ619_04970  cytochrome C oxidase Cbb3 [KO:K00406]
AQ619_03060  cytochrome d terminal oxidase subunit 1 [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
AQ619_03065  cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase subunit 2 [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
AQ619_03070  cytochrome bd biosynthesis protein [KO:K00424] [EC:7.1.1.7]
AQ619_09440  hypothetical protein [KO:K12340]
AQ619_05525  phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
AQ619_10845  glycosyl hydrolase [KO:K01179] [EC:3.2.1.4]
AQ619_16295  iron dicitrate transport regulator FecR [KO:K07165]
AQ619_12710  iron dicitrate transport regulator FecR [KO:K07165]
AQ619_16640  histidine kinase [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_03180  histidine kinase [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_13120  histidine kinase [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_17405  hypothetical protein [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_14605  histidine kinase [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_10410  hypothetical protein [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_14970  histidine kinase [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
AQ619_16230  histidine kinase [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00034  Manganese
C00036  Oxaloacetate
C00038  Zinc cation
C00042  Succinate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00070  Copper
C00088  Nitrite
C00092  D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00158  Citrate
C00164  Acetoacetate
C00237  CO
C00238  Potassium cation
C00244  Nitrate
C00282  Hydrogen
C00291  Nickel
C00305  Magnesium cation
C00399  Ubiquinone
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00697  Nitrogen
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C00828  Menaquinone
C01019  L-Fucose
C01104  Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  Bacitracin
C02084  Tetrathionate
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05818  2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06689  Vancomycin
C06696  Lead
C11612  Polymyxin B
C11842  N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C11849  3-Hydroxy-palmitic acid methyl ester
C12008  Ramoplanin A2
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14819  Fe3+
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C16665  12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
D07746  Colistin (INN)
D08401  Polymyxin B (INN)
Reference
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M410104200
Reference
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5166-5178.2005
Reference
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04553.x
Reference
  Authors
Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110715200
Reference
  Authors
Batchelor E, Walthers D, Kenney LJ, Goulian M.
  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.16.5723-5731.2005
Reference
  Authors
Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4161-4167.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.68.1758
Reference
  Authors
Munson GP, Lam DL, Outten FW, O'Halloran TV.
  Title
Identification of a copper-responsive two-component system on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:5864-71 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.20.5864-5871.2000
Reference
  Authors
Sperandio V, Torres AG, Kaper JB.
  Title
Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in the regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:809-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02803.x
Reference
  Authors
Epstein W.
  Title
The roles and regulation of potassium in bacteria.
  Journal
Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 75:293-320 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0079-6603(03)75008-9
Reference
  Authors
Ansaldi M, Simon G, Lepelletier M, Mejean V.
  Title
The TorR high-affinity binding site plays a key role in both torR autoregulation and torCAD operon expression in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:961-6 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.4.961-966.2000
Reference
  Authors
Malpica R, Franco B, Rodriguez C, Kwon O, Georgellis D.
  Title
Identification of a quinone-sensitive redox switch in the ArcB sensor kinase.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13318-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0403064101
Reference
PMID:2666399
  Authors
Widenhorn KA, Somers JM, Kay WW.
  Title
Genetic regulation of the tricarboxylate transport operon (tctI) of Salmonella typhimurium.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 171:4436-41 (1989)
DOI:10.1128/JB.171.8.4436-4441.1989
Reference
  Authors
Hyyrylainen HL, Bolhuis A, Darmon E, Muukkonen L, Koski P, Vitikainen M, Sarvas M, Pragai Z, Bron S, van Dijl JM, Kontinen VP.
  Title
A novel two-component regulatory system in Bacillus subtilis for the survival of severe secretion stress.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 41:1159-72 (2001)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02576.x
Reference
  Authors
Zhang X, Hulett FM.
  Title
ResD signal transduction regulator of aerobic respiration in Bacillus subtilis: ctaA promoter regulation.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 37:1208-19 (2000)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02076.x
Reference
  Authors
Senadheera MD, Guggenheim B, Spatafora GA, Huang YC, Choi J, Hung DC, Treglown JS, Goodman SD, Ellen RP, Cvitkovitch DG.
  Title
A VicRK signal transduction system in Streptococcus mutans affects gtfBCD, gbpB, and ftf expression, biofilm formation, and genetic competence development.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:4064-76 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.12.4064-4076.2005
Reference
  Authors
He H, Zahrt TC.
  Title
Identification and characterization of a regulatory sequence recognized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence regulator MprA.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:202-12 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.1.202-212.2005
Reference
  Authors
Hutchings MI
  Title
Unusual two-component signal transduction pathways in the actinobacteria.
  Journal
Adv Appl Microbiol 61:1-26 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-2164(06)61001-0
Reference
  Authors
Kramer R
  Title
Osmosensing and osmosignaling in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
  Journal
Amino Acids 37:487-97 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/s00726-009-0271-6
Reference
PMID:7751278
  Authors
Eraso JM, Kaplan S.
  Title
Oxygen-insensitive synthesis of the photosynthetic membranes of Rhodobacter sphaeroides: a mutant histidine kinase.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 177:2695-706 (1995)
DOI:10.1128/JB.177.10.2695-2706.1995
Reference
  Authors
Haydel SE, Dunlap NE, Benjamin WH Jr.
  Title
In vitro evidence of two-component system phosphorylation between the Mycobacterium tuberculosis TrcR/TrcS proteins.
  Journal
Microb Pathog 26:195-206 (1999)
DOI:10.1006/mpat.1998.0265
Reference
  Authors
Quisel JD, Burkholder WF, Grossman AD.
  Title
In vivo effects of sporulation kinases on mutant Spo0A proteins in Bacillus subtilis.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 183:6573-8 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.22.6573-6578.2001
Reference
  Authors
Kaspar S, Bott M.
  Title
The sensor kinase CitA (DpiB) of Escherichia coli functions as a high-affinity citrate receptor.
  Journal
Arch Microbiol 177:313-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1007/s00203-001-0393-z
Reference
  Authors
Janausch IG, Garcia-Moreno I, Unden G.
  Title
Function of DcuS from Escherichia coli as a fumarate-stimulated histidine protein kinase in vitro.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:39809-14 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M204482200
Reference
PMID:8550490
  Authors
Brunskill EW, Bayles KW.
  Title
Identification and molecular characterization of a putative regulatory locus that affects autolysis in Staphylococcus aureus.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 178:611-8 (1996)
DOI:10.1128/JB.178.3.611-618.1996
Reference
  Authors
Fujimoto DF, Brunskill EW, Bayles KW.
  Title
Analysis of genetic elements controlling Staphylococcus aureus lrgAB expression: potential role of DNA topology in SarA regulation.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:4822-8 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.17.4822-4828.2000
Reference
  Authors
Dufour P, Jarraud S, Vandenesch F, Greenland T, Novick RP, Bes M, Etienne J, Lina G.
  Title
High genetic variability of the agr locus in Staphylococcus species.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:1180-6 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.4.1180-1186.2002
Reference
PMID:8501030
  Authors
Rabin RS, Stewart V.
  Title
Dual response regulators (NarL and NarP) interact with dual sensors (NarX and NarQ) to control nitrate- and nitrite-regulated gene expression in Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 175:3259-68 (1993)
DOI:10.1128/JB.175.11.3259-3268.1993
Reference
PMID:9220011
  Authors
Chiang RC, Cavicchioli R, Gunsalus RP.
  Title
'Locked-on' and 'locked-off' signal transduction mutations in the periplasmic domain of the Escherichia coli NarQ and NarX sensors affect nitrate- and nitrite-dependent regulation by NarL and NarP.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 24:1049-60 (1997)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.4131779.x
Reference
  Authors
Verhamme DT, Postma PW, Crielaard W, Hellingwerf KJ.
  Title
Cooperativity in signal transfer through the Uhp system of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4205-10 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4205-4210.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Sugiura M, Oshima T, Mori H, Aiba H, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
Genome-wide analyses revealing a signaling network of the RcsC-YojN-RcsB phosphorelay system in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 185:5735-46 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.19.5735-5746.2003
Reference
  Authors
Hirakawa H, Nishino K, Yamada J, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
Beta-lactam resistance modulated by the overexpression of response regulators of two-component signal transduction systems in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Antimicrob Chemother 52:576-82 (2003)
DOI:10.1093/jac/dkg406
Reference
  Authors
Suzuki K, Wang X, Weilbacher T, Pernestig AK, Melefors O, Georgellis D, Babitzke P, Romeo T.
  Title
Regulatory circuitry of the CsrA/CsrB and BarA/UvrY systems of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:5130-40 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.18.5130-5140.2002
Reference
  Authors
Kato A, Ohnishi H, Yamamoto K, Furuta E, Tanabe H, Utsumi R.
  Title
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Related
pathway
chq00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
chq00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
chq00910  Nitrogen metabolism
chq02030  Bacterial chemotaxis
chq02040  Flagellar assembly
chq03070  Bacterial secretion system
chq04112  Cell cycle - Caulobacter
KO pathway
ko02020   
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