KEGG   PATHWAY: plz02020
Entry
plz02020                    Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
plz02020  Two-component system
plz02020

Other DBs
GO: 0000160
Organism
Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea [GN:plz]
Gene
S4054249_03600  phoR; two-component system sensor histidine kinase PhoR [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_12610  hypothetical protein [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_03595  DNA-binding response regulator [KO:K07657]
S4054249_12615  DNA-binding response regulator [KO:K07658]
S4054249_22630  hypothetical protein [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
S4054249_22725  alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
S4054249_18825  alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
S4054249_07170  hypothetical protein [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
S4054249_22625  metallophosphatase [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
S4054249_16335  phosphodiesterase [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
S4054249_23270  alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
S4054249_03840  hypothetical protein [KO:K01113] [EC:3.1.3.1]
S4054249_22260  hypothetical protein [KO:K02040]
S4054249_03605  phosphate-binding protein [KO:K02040]
S4054249_14290  histidine kinase [KO:K07637] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_14285  DNA-binding response regulator [KO:K07660]
S4054249_02045  two-component system sensor histidine kinase EnvZ [KO:K07638] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_02040  ompR; two-component system response regulator OmpR [KO:K07659]
S4054249_17950  two-component sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07640] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_17945  DNA-binding response regulator [KO:K07662]
S4054249_23250  hypothetical protein [KO:K07639] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_24505  DNA-binding response regulator [KO:K07661]
S4054249_07850  two-component system sensor histidine kinase CreC [KO:K07641] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_07845  two-component system response regulator [KO:K07663]
S4054249_08770  hypothetical protein [KO:K07642] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_08775  DNA-binding response regulator [KO:K07664]
S4054249_23205  DNA-binding response regulator [KO:K07664]
S4054249_24565  hypothetical protein [KO:K07664]
S4054249_16765  efflux transporter periplasmic adaptor subunit [KO:K07798]
S4054249_16760  cation transporter [KO:K07787]
S4054249_06340  flagellin [KO:K02406]
S4054249_06135  flagellin [KO:K02406]
S4054249_06140  flagellin [KO:K02406]
S4054249_06145  flagellin [KO:K02406]
S4054249_06455  RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA [KO:K02405]
S4054249_17905  flagellar motor protein PomA [KO:K02556]
S4054249_03250  aerobic respiration two-component sensor histidine kinase ArcB [KO:K07648] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_03255  DNA-binding response regulator [KO:K07773]
S4054249_01935  cytochrome B [KO:K02259] [EC:1.17.99.9]
S4054249_00005  dnaA; chromosomal replication initiation protein DnaA [KO:K02313]
S4054249_23600  peptidase M15 [KO:K08641] [EC:3.4.13.22]
S4054249_21295  hypothetical protein [KO:K19609] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_21300  DNA-binding response regulator [KO:K19610]
S4054249_20625  lantibiotic dehydratase [KO:K20483]
S4054249_20630  lantibiotic biosynthesis protein [KO:K20484]
S4054249_15965  hypothetical protein [KO:K08082] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_15960  hypothetical protein [KO:K08083]
S4054249_11455  ABC transporter [KO:K09697] [EC:7.2.2.4]
S4054249_07120  ABC transporter [KO:K09697] [EC:7.2.2.4]
S4054249_11450  transporter [KO:K09696]
S4054249_07125  sodium ABC transporter permease [KO:K09696]
S4054249_07825  hypothetical protein [KO:K07684]
S4054249_16825  two-component sensor histidine kinase BarA [KO:K07678] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_02505  hypothetical protein [KO:K07678] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_15355  sirA; two-component system response regulator UvrY [KO:K07689]
S4054249_05265  carbon storage regulator [KO:K03563]
S4054249_15475  serine hydrolase [KO:K01467] [EC:3.5.2.6]
S4054249_19430  hypothetical protein [KO:K07778] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_19425  DNA-binding response regulator [KO:K07693]
S4054249_24375  pilus assembly protein PapD [KO:K07346]
S4054249_06605  [protein-PII] uridylyltransferase [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
S4054249_15920  transcriptional regulator [KO:K04751]
S4054249_01075  PAS domain-containing sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07708] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_01070  glnG; nitrogen regulation protein NR(I) [KO:K07712]
S4054249_01085  glnA; glutamine synthetase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
S4054249_19210  short-chain fatty acid transporter [KO:K02106]
S4054249_13900  acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
S4054249_19060  RNA polymerase factor sigma-54 [KO:K03092]
S4054249_03185  hypothetical protein [KO:K02650]
S4054249_09310  methylase [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
S4054249_16675  chemotaxis protein CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
S4054249_01975  chemotaxis protein CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
S4054249_13680  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_14410  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_13950  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_14005  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_19445  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_20075  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_22660  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_22780  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_23300  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_18135  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_15155  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_15565  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_03390  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_04915  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_05385  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_05715  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_08595  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_09580  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_10050  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_10155  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_09325  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_09345  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_09840  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_11100  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_00130  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_00285  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_00295  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_00345  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_00570  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_01240  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_01290  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_01970  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_02745  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_24420  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_25130  hypothetical protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_25385  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_25635  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03406]
S4054249_17460  diguanylate cyclase [KO:K03776]
S4054249_10710  chemotaxis protein [KO:K03776]
S4054249_09315  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
S4054249_06485  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
S4054249_06490  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
S4054249_01965  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
S4054249_09330  chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_06470  chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_01960  chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_09340  two-component system response regulator [KO:K03413]
S4054249_22895  two-component system response regulator [KO:K03413]
S4054249_15745  two-component system response regulator [KO:K03413]
S4054249_12540  hypothetical protein [KO:K03413]
S4054249_16005  two-component system response regulator [KO:K03413]
S4054249_06460  histidine kinase [KO:K03413]
S4054249_01955  Fis family transcriptional regulator [KO:K03413]
S4054249_23540  two-component system response regulator [KO:K03413]
S4054249_09305  chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
S4054249_06475  chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
S4054249_01985  chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
S4054249_16680  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03415]
S4054249_01140  chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03415]
S4054249_07770  PAS domain-containing sensor histidine kinase [KO:K14986] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_06345  sigma-54-dependent Fis family transcriptional regulator [KO:K10941]
S4054249_06355  PAS domain-containing sensor histidine kinase [KO:K10942] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_06360  sigma-54-dependent Fis family transcriptional regulator [KO:K10943]
S4054249_11940  hypothetical protein [KO:K13816]
S4054249_04655  glutaminase [KO:K01425] [EC:3.5.1.2]
S4054249_21715  histidine kinase [KO:K15011] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_21720  two-component system response regulator [KO:K15012]
S4054249_18950  ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase iron-sulfur subunit [KO:K00411] [EC:7.1.1.8]
S4054249_18945  cytochrome B [KO:K00412]
S4054249_18940  cytochrome C [KO:K00413]
S4054249_04165  cytochrome C [KO:K08738]
S4054249_09220  cytochrome C oxidase Cbb3 [KO:K00404] [EC:7.1.1.9]
S4054249_09215  peptidase S41 [KO:K00405]
S4054249_09210  cytochrome oxidase [KO:K00407]
S4054249_09205  cytochrome C oxidase Cbb3 [KO:K00406]
S4054249_23055  cytochrome D ubiquinol oxidase subunit I [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
S4054249_23060  cytochrome BD ubiquinol oxidase subunit II [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
S4054249_04615  tolC; outer membrane channel protein TolC [KO:K12340]
S4054249_18620  polysaccharide biosynthesis protein [KO:K01991]
S4054249_18690  polysaccharide biosynthesis protein [KO:K01991]
S4054249_18615  phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
S4054249_08145  protein-tyrosine-phosphatase [KO:K25307] [EC:3.1.3.48]
S4054249_18610  tyrosine protein kinase [KO:K16692] [EC:2.7.10.3]
S4054249_18675  UDP-N-acetyl glucosamine 2-epimerase [KO:K01791] [EC:5.1.3.14]
S4054249_20425  cellulase [KO:K01179] [EC:3.2.1.4]
S4054249_03880  hypothetical protein [KO:K07165]
S4054249_20450  hypothetical protein [KO:K07165]
S4054249_24575  hypothetical protein [KO:K07165]
S4054249_23935  hypothetical protein [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_01445  hypothetical protein [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_10665  hypothetical protein [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_12210  hypothetical protein [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_20350  histidine kinase [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_21620  hybrid sensor histidine kinase/response regulator [KO:K20974] [EC:2.7.13.3]
S4054249_15795  fused response regulator/phosphatase [KO:K20977]
S4054249_15800  anti-anti-sigma factor [KO:K20978]
S4054249_16690  flagellar biosynthesis anti-sigma factor FlgM [KO:K02398]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00034  Manganese
C00036  Oxaloacetate
C00038  Zinc cation
C00042  Succinate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00070  Copper
C00088  Nitrite
C00092  D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00158  Citrate
C00164  Acetoacetate
C00237  CO
C00238  Potassium cation
C00244  Nitrate
C00282  Hydrogen
C00291  Nickel
C00305  Magnesium cation
C00399  Ubiquinone
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00697  Nitrogen
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C00828  Menaquinone
C01019  L-Fucose
C01104  Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  Bacitracin
C02084  Tetrathionate
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05818  2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06689  Vancomycin
C06696  Lead
C11612  Polymyxin B
C11842  N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C11849  3-Hydroxy-palmitic acid methyl ester
C12008  Ramoplanin A2
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14819  Fe3+
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C16665  12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
D07746  Colistin (INN)
D08401  Polymyxin B (INN)
Reference
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M410104200
Reference
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5166-5178.2005
Reference
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04553.x
Reference
  Authors
Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110715200
Reference
  Authors
Batchelor E, Walthers D, Kenney LJ, Goulian M.
  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.16.5723-5731.2005
Reference
  Authors
Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4161-4167.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.68.1758
Reference
  Authors
Munson GP, Lam DL, Outten FW, O'Halloran TV.
  Title
Identification of a copper-responsive two-component system on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:5864-71 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.20.5864-5871.2000
Reference
  Authors
Sperandio V, Torres AG, Kaper JB.
  Title
Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in the regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:809-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02803.x
Reference
  Authors
Epstein W.
  Title
The roles and regulation of potassium in bacteria.
  Journal
Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 75:293-320 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0079-6603(03)75008-9
Reference
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Ansaldi M, Simon G, Lepelletier M, Mejean V.
  Title
The TorR high-affinity binding site plays a key role in both torR autoregulation and torCAD operon expression in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:961-6 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.4.961-966.2000
Reference
  Authors
Malpica R, Franco B, Rodriguez C, Kwon O, Georgellis D.
  Title
Identification of a quinone-sensitive redox switch in the ArcB sensor kinase.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13318-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0403064101
Reference
PMID:2666399
  Authors
Widenhorn KA, Somers JM, Kay WW.
  Title
Genetic regulation of the tricarboxylate transport operon (tctI) of Salmonella typhimurium.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 171:4436-41 (1989)
DOI:10.1128/JB.171.8.4436-4441.1989
Reference
  Authors
Hyyrylainen HL, Bolhuis A, Darmon E, Muukkonen L, Koski P, Vitikainen M, Sarvas M, Pragai Z, Bron S, van Dijl JM, Kontinen VP.
  Title
A novel two-component regulatory system in Bacillus subtilis for the survival of severe secretion stress.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 41:1159-72 (2001)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02576.x
Reference
  Authors
Zhang X, Hulett FM.
  Title
ResD signal transduction regulator of aerobic respiration in Bacillus subtilis: ctaA promoter regulation.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 37:1208-19 (2000)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02076.x
Reference
  Authors
Senadheera MD, Guggenheim B, Spatafora GA, Huang YC, Choi J, Hung DC, Treglown JS, Goodman SD, Ellen RP, Cvitkovitch DG.
  Title
A VicRK signal transduction system in Streptococcus mutans affects gtfBCD, gbpB, and ftf expression, biofilm formation, and genetic competence development.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:4064-76 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.12.4064-4076.2005
Reference
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He H, Zahrt TC.
  Title
Identification and characterization of a regulatory sequence recognized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence regulator MprA.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:202-12 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.1.202-212.2005
Reference
  Authors
Hutchings MI
  Title
Unusual two-component signal transduction pathways in the actinobacteria.
  Journal
Adv Appl Microbiol 61:1-26 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-2164(06)61001-0
Reference
  Authors
Kramer R
  Title
Osmosensing and osmosignaling in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
  Journal
Amino Acids 37:487-97 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/s00726-009-0271-6
Reference
PMID:7751278
  Authors
Eraso JM, Kaplan S.
  Title
Oxygen-insensitive synthesis of the photosynthetic membranes of Rhodobacter sphaeroides: a mutant histidine kinase.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 177:2695-706 (1995)
DOI:10.1128/JB.177.10.2695-2706.1995
Reference
  Authors
Haydel SE, Dunlap NE, Benjamin WH Jr.
  Title
In vitro evidence of two-component system phosphorylation between the Mycobacterium tuberculosis TrcR/TrcS proteins.
  Journal
Microb Pathog 26:195-206 (1999)
DOI:10.1006/mpat.1998.0265
Reference
  Authors
Quisel JD, Burkholder WF, Grossman AD.
  Title
In vivo effects of sporulation kinases on mutant Spo0A proteins in Bacillus subtilis.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 183:6573-8 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.22.6573-6578.2001
Reference
  Authors
Kaspar S, Bott M.
  Title
The sensor kinase CitA (DpiB) of Escherichia coli functions as a high-affinity citrate receptor.
  Journal
Arch Microbiol 177:313-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1007/s00203-001-0393-z
Reference
  Authors
Janausch IG, Garcia-Moreno I, Unden G.
  Title
Function of DcuS from Escherichia coli as a fumarate-stimulated histidine protein kinase in vitro.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:39809-14 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M204482200
Reference
PMID:8550490
  Authors
Brunskill EW, Bayles KW.
  Title
Identification and molecular characterization of a putative regulatory locus that affects autolysis in Staphylococcus aureus.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 178:611-8 (1996)
DOI:10.1128/JB.178.3.611-618.1996
Reference
  Authors
Fujimoto DF, Brunskill EW, Bayles KW.
  Title
Analysis of genetic elements controlling Staphylococcus aureus lrgAB expression: potential role of DNA topology in SarA regulation.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:4822-8 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.17.4822-4828.2000
Reference
  Authors
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Related
pathway
plz00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
plz00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
plz00910  Nitrogen metabolism
plz02030  Bacterial chemotaxis
plz02040  Flagellar assembly
plz03070  Bacterial secretion system
KO pathway
ko02020   
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