KEGG   PATHWAY: ppu02024
Entry
ppu02024                    Pathway                                
Name
Quorum sensing - Pseudomonas putida KT2440
Description
Quorum sensing (QS) is a regulatory system that allows bacteria to share information about cell density and adjust gene expression accordingly. All QS bacteria produce and release chemical signal molecules called autoinducers (AIs) that increase in concentration as a function of cell density. The most commonly studied AIs belong to one of the following three categories: acylated homoserine lactones, also referred to as AI-1, used by Gram-negative bacteria; peptide signals, used by Gram-positive bacteria; and AI-2, used by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. QS can be divided into at least 4 steps: production of AIs by the bacterial cell; release of AIs, either actively or passively, into the surrounding environment; recognition of AIs by specific receptors; and leading to changes in gene regulation once they exceed a threshold concentration. The processes controlled by QS include virulence, competence, conjugation, antibiotic production, motility, sporulation, and biofilm formation.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cellular community - prokaryotes
Pathway map
ppu02024  Quorum sensing
ppu02024

Other DBs
GO: 0009372
Organism
Pseudomonas putida KT2440 [GN:ppu]
Gene
PP_4894  hfq; RNA-binding protein Hfq [KO:K03666]
PP_0417  trpE; Anthranilate synthase component 1 [KO:K01657] [EC:4.1.3.27]
PP_0420  pabA; aminodeoxychorismate synthase / para-aminobenzoate synthase multi-enzyme complex [KO:K01658] [EC:4.1.3.27]
PP_1866  aroH; Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
PP_3080  aroF-II; tyr-sensitive phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
PP_2324  aroF-I; tyr-sensitive phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
PP_2714  Sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07645] [EC:2.7.13.3]
PP_4224  Sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07645] [EC:2.7.13.3]
PP_2713  DNA-binding response regulator [KO:K07666]
PP_4225  qseB; two component system DNA-binding transcriptional activator QseB [KO:K07666]
PP_4157  kdpE; two-component system DNA-binding response activator KdpE [KO:K07667]
PP_3814  Polyamine ABC transporter, periplasmic polyamine-binding protein [KO:K02055]
PP_1726  ABC transporter, periplasmic binding protein [KO:K02055]
PP_2870  putative spermidine/putrescine-binding periplasmic protein [KO:K02055]
PP_0412  Polyamine ABC transporter, periplasmic polyamine-binding protein [KO:K02055]
PP_1486  ydcS; polyamine ABC transporter, periplasmic polyamine-binding protein [KO:K02055]
PP_3147  potF-II; putrescine-binding periplasmic protein [KO:K02055]
PP_3816  Polyamine ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K02053]
PP_1723  putative 2-aminoethylphosphonate transport system permease [KO:K02053]
PP_0414  Polyamine ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K02053]
PP_1482  ydcV; polyamine ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K02053]
PP_3815  Polyamine ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K02054]
PP_1724  putative ABC-type 2-aminoethylphosphonate transporter permease [KO:K02054]
PP_0413  Polyamine ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K02054]
PP_1483  ydcU; polyamine ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K02054]
PP_3817  Polyamine ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02052]
PP_1722  ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02052]
PP_0411  Polyamine ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02052]
PP_1484  ydcT; predicted polyamine ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02052]
PP_1141  livK; branched-chain amino acids ABC transporter - periplasmic leucine binding subunit [KO:K01999]
PP_4867  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, periplasmic amino acid-binding protein (braC-like) [KO:K01999]
PP_0619  Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, periplasmic amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999]
PP_2752  conserved exported protein of unknown function [KO:K01999]
PP_2770  conserved exported protein of unknown function [KO:K01999]
PP_2751  conserved exported protein of unknown function [KO:K01999]
PP_0618  Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997]
PP_2768  putative Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997]
PP_1140  livH; branched chain amino acid transporter - permease subunit [KO:K01997]
PP_4866  braD; High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein BraD [KO:K01997]
PP_2749  putative Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01997]
PP_0617  Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998]
PP_2769  putative Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998]
PP_1139  livM; branched chain amino acid transporter - permease subunit [KO:K01998]
PP_4865  braE; High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein BraE [KO:K01998]
PP_2750  putative Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K01998]
PP_2767  putative Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
PP_1138  livG; branched chain amino acid transporter - ATP binding subunit [KO:K01995]
PP_4864  braF; High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraF [KO:K01995]
PP_0616  Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP binding protein [KO:K01995]
PP_2748  putative Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
PP_0615  Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
PP_2753  putative Branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
PP_1137  livF-I; high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transporter, ATP binding [KO:K01996]
PP_4863  livF-II; high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transporter, ATP-binding [KO:K01996]
PP_0806  putative Surface adhesion protein [KO:K20276]
PP_4549  fadD-I; long-chain-fatty-acid/CoA ligase [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
PP_4550  fadD-II; long-chain-fatty-acid/CoA ligase [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
PP_0424  crp; DNA-binding transcriptional dual regulator [KO:K10914]
PP_0119  putative zinc uptake regulation protein ZUR [KO:K09823]
PP_0522  ribA; GTP cyclohydrolase-2 [KO:K01497] [EC:3.5.4.25]
PP_0514  ribD; bifunctional diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase/5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase [KO:K11752] [EC:3.5.4.26 1.1.1.193]
PP_3609  conserved membrane protein of unknown function [KO:K09936]
PP_2064  Multidrug efflux RND membrane fusion protein [KO:K18306]
PP_2065  Multidrug efflux RND transporter [KO:K18307]
PP_1384  ttgC; Probable efflux pump outer membrane protein TtgC [KO:K18139]
PP_3223  ABC transporter, periplasmic binding protein [KO:K02035]
PP_4458  putative Opine ABC transporter, periplasmic binding protein [KO:K02035]
PP_3222  ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K02033]
PP_4455  gsiC; glutathione ABC transporter permease subunit [KO:K02033]
PP_3221  ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K02034]
PP_4454  putative Opine ABC transporter, permease protein [KO:K02034]
PP_4453  gsiA; glutathione ABC transporter ATP-binding subunit [KO:K02031 K02032]
PP_3220  ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031 K02032]
PP_0006  oxaA; probable membrane protein insertase [KO:K03217]
PP_0441  secE; Sec translocation complex - SecE subunit [KO:K03073]
PP_5706  secG; Sec translocation complex - SecG subunit [KO:K03075]
PP_0474  secY; Sec Translocation Complex - SecY subunit [KO:K03076]
PP_0834  yajC; Sec translocation complex subunit YajC [KO:K03210]
PP_1345  secA; protein translocation complex, ATPase subunit SecA [KO:K03070] [EC:7.4.2.8]
PP_5111  ftsY; Signal Recognition Particle protein translocation receptor GTPase [KO:K03110]
PP_5053  secB; Protein-export protein SecB [KO:K03071]
PP_1461  ffh; GTPase component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) [KO:K03106] [EC:3.6.5.4]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00059  Sulfate
C00232  Succinate semialdehyde
C00334  4-Aminobutanoate
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C01019  L-Fucose
C11837  N-Butyryl-L-homoserine lactone
C11841  N-(3-Oxooctanoyl)homoserine lactone
C11844  N-Heptanoylhomoserine lactone
C11845  N-(3-Hydroxy-7-cis-tetradecenoyl)homoserine lactone
C11848  2-Heptyl-3-hydroxy-quinolone
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C18049  N-Acyl-L-homoserine lactone
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C20643  2-Heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone
C20677  N-(4-Coumaroyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C20959  (4S)-4-Hydroxy-5-phosphooxypentane-2,3-dione
C21195  N-(3-Hydroxybutanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21197  N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21198  N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21199  N-Octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21200  N-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21201  N-3-Oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21202  cis-2-Dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21222  CSP
C21223  Blp
C21224  SHP2
C21225  SHP3
C21226  cCF10
C21227  iCF10
C21228  cAD1
C21229  iAD1
C21230  ComX pheromone
C21231  PhrA pentapeptide
C21232  PhrC pentapeptide
C21233  PhrE pentapeptide
C21234  PhrF pentapeptide
C21235  PhrG pentapeptide
C21236  PhrH pentapeptide
C21237  PhrK pentapeptide
C21238  NprX peptide
C21239  PapR peptide
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21244  AgrD peptide
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
C21246  GBAP
C21382  R-THMF
Reference
  Authors
Pereira CS, Thompson JA, Xavier KB
  Title
AI-2-mediated signalling in bacteria.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 37:156-81 (2013)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2012.00345.x
Reference
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Verma SC, Miyashiro T
  Title
Quorum sensing in the squid-Vibrio symbiosis.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 14:16386-401 (2013)
DOI:10.3390/ijms140816386
Reference
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Norsworthy AN, Visick KL
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Gimme shelter: how Vibrio fischeri successfully navigates an animal's multiple environments.
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Front Microbiol 4:356 (2013)
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2013.00356
Reference
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Papaioannou E, Utari PD, Quax WJ
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Choosing an appropriate infection model to study quorum sensing inhibition in Pseudomonas infections.
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Int J Mol Sci 14:19309-40 (2013)
DOI:10.3390/ijms140919309
Reference
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Quinolones: from antibiotics to autoinducers.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev 35:247-74 (2011)
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The formation of biofilms by Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a review of the natural and synthetic compounds interfering with control mechanisms.
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Biomed Res Int 2015:759348 (2015)
DOI:10.1155/2015/759348
Reference
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Whiteley M, Greenberg EP
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Promoter specificity elements in Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing-controlled genes.
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J Bacteriol 183:5529-34 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.19.5529-5534.2001
Reference
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Phenazine-1-carboxamide production in the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas chlororaphis PCL1391 is regulated by multiple factors secreted into the growth medium.
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Mol Plant Microbe Interact 14:969-79 (2001)
DOI:10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.8.969
Reference
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Hughes DT, Clarke MB, Yamamoto K, Rasko DA, Sperandio V
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PLoS Pathog 5:e1000553 (2009)
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Reference
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Njoroge J, Sperandio V
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Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli virulence regulation by two bacterial adrenergic kinases, QseC and QseE.
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Infect Immun 80:688-703 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.05921-11
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Nature 492:113-7 (2012)
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Reference
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Hirakawa H, Harwood CS, Pechter KB, Schaefer AL, Greenberg EP
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Antisense RNA that affects Rhodopseudomonas palustris quorum-sensing signal receptor expression.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:12141-6 (2012)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1200243109
Reference
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Danino VE, Wilkinson A, Edwards A, Downie JA
  Title
Recipient-induced transfer of the symbiotic plasmid pRL1JI in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae is regulated by a quorum-sensing relay.
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Mol Microbiol 50:511-25 (2003)
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Quorum-sensing in Rhizobium.
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Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 81:397-407 (2002)
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Analysis of quorum-sensing-dependent control of rhizosphere-expressed (rhi) genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae.
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J Bacteriol 181:3816-23 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/JB.181.12.3816-3823.1999
Reference
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  Title
Functions and regulation of quorum-sensing in Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
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Front Plant Sci 5:14 (2014)
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Reference
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In planta fitness-cost of the Atu4232-regulon encoding for a selective GABA-binding sensor in Agrobacterium.
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Commun Integr Biol 6:e23692 (2013)
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Reference
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Barnard AM, Salmond GP
  Title
Quorum sensing in Erwinia species.
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Anal Bioanal Chem 387:415-23 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00216-006-0701-1
Reference
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Quorum sensing, virulence and secondary metabolite production in plant soft-rotting bacteria.
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Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 362:1165-83 (2007)
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Reference
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Identification and characterization of three novel EsaI/EsaR quorum-sensing controlled stewartan exopolysaccharide biosynthetic genes in Pantoea stewartii ssp. stewartii.
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Mol Microbiol 74:903-13 (2009)
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Reference
PMID:7665477
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Beck von Bodman S, Farrand SK
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Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis and pathogenicity in Erwinia stewartii require induction by an N-acylhomoserine lactone autoinducer.
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J Bacteriol 177:5000-8 (1995)
DOI:10.1128/JB.177.17.5000-5008.1995
Reference
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Reciprocal regulation by the CepIR and CciIR quorum sensing systems in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
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BMC Genomics 10:441 (2009)
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Reference
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Malott RJ, Baldwin A, Mahenthiralingam E, Sokol PA
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Characterization of the cciIR quorum-sensing system in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
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Infect Immun 73:4982-92 (2005)
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Deng Y, Schmid N, Wang C, Wang J, Pessi G, Wu D, Lee J, Aguilar C, Ahrens CH, Chang C, Song H, Eberl L, Zhang LH
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Cis-2-dodecenoic acid receptor RpfR links quorum-sensing signal perception with regulation of virulence through cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate turnover.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:15479-84 (2012)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1205037109
Reference
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Suppiger A, Schmid N, Aguilar C, Pessi G, Eberl L
  Title
Two quorum sensing systems control biofilm formation and virulence in members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex.
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Virulence 4:400-9 (2013)
DOI:10.4161/viru.25338
Reference
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Listening to a new language: DSF-based quorum sensing in Gram-negative bacteria.
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Chem Rev 111:160-73 (2011)
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Communication with a growing family: diffusible signal factor (DSF) signaling in bacteria.
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Trends Microbiol 19:145-52 (2011)
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Kim J, Kim JG, Kang Y, Jang JY, Jog GJ, Lim JY, Kim S, Suga H, Nagamatsu T, Hwang I
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Quorum sensing and the LysR-type transcriptional activator ToxR regulate toxoflavin biosynthesis and transport in Burkholderia glumae.
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Mol Microbiol 54:921-34 (2004)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04338.x
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Kim J, Kang Y, Choi O, Jeong Y, Jeong JE, Lim JY, Kim M, Moon JS, Suga H, Hwang I
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Regulation of polar flagellum genes is mediated by quorum sensing and FlhDC in Burkholderia glumae.
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Mol Microbiol 64:165-79 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05646.x
Reference
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Stauff DL, Bassler BL
  Title
Quorum sensing in Chromobacterium violaceum: DNA recognition and gene regulation by the CviR receptor.
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J Bacteriol 193:3871-8 (2011)
DOI:10.1128/JB.05125-11
Reference
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A strategy for antagonizing quorum sensing.
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Mol Cell 42:199-209 (2011)
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Hao G, Burr TJ
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Regulation of long-chain N-acyl-homoserine lactones in Agrobacterium vitis.
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J Bacteriol 188:2173-83 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.188.6.2173-2183.2006
Reference
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Savka MA, Le PT, Burr TJ
  Title
LasR receptor for detection of long-chain quorum-sensing signals: identification of N-acyl-homoserine lactones encoded by the avsI locus of Agrobacterium vitis.
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Curr Microbiol 62:101-10 (2011)
DOI:10.1007/s00284-010-9679-1
Reference
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Le KY, Otto M
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Quorum-sensing regulation in staphylococci-an overview.
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Front Microbiol 6:1174 (2015)
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01174
Reference
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Queck SY, Jameson-Lee M, Villaruz AE, Bach TH, Khan BA, Sturdevant DE, Ricklefs SM, Li M, Otto M
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RNAIII-independent target gene control by the agr quorum-sensing system: insight into the evolution of virulence regulation in Staphylococcus aureus.
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Mol Cell 32:150-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.08.005
Reference
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Darkoh C, DuPont HL, Norris SJ, Kaplan HB
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Toxin synthesis by Clostridium difficile is regulated through quorum signaling.
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MBio 6:e02569 (2015)
DOI:10.1128/mBio.02569-14
Reference
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Vidal JE, Shak JR, Canizalez-Roman A
  Title
The CpAL quorum sensing system regulates production of hemolysins CPA and PFO to build Clostridium perfringens biofilms.
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Infect Immun 83:2430-42 (2015)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.00240-15
Reference
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Ohtani K, Yuan Y, Hassan S, Wang R, Wang Y, Shimizu T
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Virulence gene regulation by the agr system in Clostridium perfringens.
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J Bacteriol 191:3919-27 (2009)
DOI:10.1128/JB.01455-08
Reference
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Li YH, Tian X
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Quorum sensing and bacterial social interactions in biofilms.
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Sensors (Basel) 12:2519-38 (2012)
DOI:10.3390/s120302519
Reference
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Properties and biological role of streptococcal fratricins.
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Appl Environ Microbiol 78:3515-22 (2012)
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Comparing the cariogenic species Streptococcus sobrinus and S. mutans on whole genome level.
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J Oral Microbiol 6:26189 (2014)
DOI:10.3402/jom.v6.26189
Reference
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Jimenez JC, Federle MJ
  Title
Quorum sensing in group A Streptococcus.
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol 4:127 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2014.00127
Reference
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Peptide pheromone signaling in Streptococcus and Enterococcus.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev 38:473-92 (2014)
DOI:10.1111/1574-6976.12046
Reference
PMID:9680220
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Reference
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Molecular characterization of group A streptococcal (GAS) oligopeptide permease (opp) and its effect on cysteine protease production.
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Reference
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  Title
Growth phase-dependent modulation of Rgg binding specificity in Streptococcus pyogenes.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 194:3961-71 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/JB.06709-11
Reference
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Clewell DB
  Title
Tales of conjugation and sex pheromones: A plasmid and enterococcal odyssey.
  Journal
Mob Genet Elements 1:38-54 (2011)
DOI:10.4161/mge.1.1.15409
Reference
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Wardal E, Sadowy E, Hryniewicz W
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Complex nature of enterococcal pheromone-responsive plasmids.
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Pol J Microbiol 59:79-87 (2010)
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Roux A, Payne SM, Gilmore MS
  Title
Microbial telesensing: probing the environment for friends, foes, and food.
  Journal
Cell Host Microbe 6:115-24 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2009.07.004
Reference
  Authors
Slamti L, Perchat S, Huillet E, Lereclus D
  Title
Quorum sensing in Bacillus thuringiensis is required for completion of a full infectious cycle in the insect.
  Journal
Toxins (Basel) 6:2239-55 (2014)
DOI:10.3390/toxins6082239
Reference
  Authors
Lopez D, Kolter R
  Title
Extracellular signals that define distinct and coexisting cell fates in Bacillus subtilis.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 34:134-49 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2009.00199.x
Reference
  Authors
Stephenson S, Mueller C, Jiang M, Perego M
  Title
Molecular analysis of Phr peptide processing in Bacillus subtilis.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 185:4861-71 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.16.4861-4871.2003
Reference
  Authors
Lanigan-Gerdes S, Dooley AN, Faull KF, Lazazzera BA
  Title
Identification of subtilisin, Epr and Vpr as enzymes that produce CSF, an extracellular signalling peptide of Bacillus subtilis.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 65:1321-33 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05869.x
Reference
  Authors
Kleerebezem M
  Title
Quorum sensing control of lantibiotic production; nisin and subtilin autoregulate their own biosynthesis.
  Journal
Peptides 25:1405-14 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.peptides.2003.10.021
Reference
  Authors
Rutherford ST, Bassler BL
  Title
Bacterial quorum sensing: its role in virulence and possibilities for its control.
  Journal
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2:a012427 (2012)
DOI:10.1101/cshperspect.a012427
Reference
  Authors
LaSarre B, Federle MJ
  Title
Exploiting quorum sensing to confuse bacterial pathogens.
  Journal
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 77:73-111 (2013)
DOI:10.1128/MMBR.00046-12
Reference
  Authors
Sifri CD
  Title
Healthcare epidemiology: quorum sensing: bacteria talk sense.
  Journal
Clin Infect Dis 47:1070-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1086/592072
Related
pathway
ppu02040  Flagellar assembly
KO pathway
ko02024   
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