KEGG   PATHWAY: spen04626
Entry
spen04626                   Pathway                                
Name
Plant-pathogen interaction - Solanum pennellii
Description
Plants lack animal-like adaptive immunity mechanisms, and therefore have evolved a specific system with multiple layers against invading pathogens. The primary response includes the perception of pathogens by cell-surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and is referred to as PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). Activation of FLS2 and EFR triggers MAPK signaling pathway that activates defense genes for antimictobial compounds. The increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is also a regulator for production of reactive oxygen species and localized programmed cell death/hypersensitive response. The secondary response is called effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Pathogens can acquire the ability to suppress PTI by directly injecting effector proteins into the plant cell through secretion systems. In addition, pathogens can manipulate plant hormone signaling pathways to evade host immune responses using coronatine toxin. Some plants possess specific intracellular surveillance proteins (R proteins) to monitor the presence of pathogen virulence proteins. This ETI occurs with localized programmed cell death to arrest pathogen growth, resulting in cultivar-specific disease resistance.
Class
Organismal Systems; Environmental adaptation
Pathway map
spen04626  Plant-pathogen interaction
spen04626

Organism
Solanum pennellii [GN:spen]
Gene
107022173  calcium-dependent protein kinase 8-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107014935  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107021066  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107004840  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107004090  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107014904  calcium-dependent protein kinase 28 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107015308  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107009560  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107018307  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107018336  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107023622  calcium-dependent protein kinase 24 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107002153  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107001743  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107008511  calcium-dependent protein kinase 34-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107015024  calcium-dependent protein kinase 21-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107029060  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107005042  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107025816  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107031281  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107032472  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107002203  calcium-dependent protein kinase 32-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107002236  calcium-dependent protein kinase 4 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107007186  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107007192  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107002973  calcium-dependent protein kinase 7-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107009312  calcium-dependent protein kinase 18 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107018053  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcium-dependent protein kinase 29 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107020234  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107015444  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107028598  calcium and calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107005509  calcium-dependent protein kinase 5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107011883  CDPK-related kinase 5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107002348  CDPK-related kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107008064  CDPK-related kinase 5-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107008902  CDPK-related kinase 3 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107015314  CDPK-related kinase 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107015131  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
107021468  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D isoform X1 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
107019082  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E-like isoform X1 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
107026396  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
107026673  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A isoform X1 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
107014534  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
107026366  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 17-like [KO:K27629]
107023139  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like [KO:K05391]
107026919  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 14 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
107009675  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
107002960  protein CNGC15b [KO:K05391]
107020966  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like [KO:K05391]
107020967  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
107012277  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
107018526  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
107012434  putative cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 8 [KO:K05391]
107026199  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 [KO:K05391]
107011413  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 18-like [KO:K05391]
107012589  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 16 [KO:K05391]
107015105  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
107007270  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 [KO:K05391]
107030812  protein CNGC15b-like [KO:K05391]
107007151  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4-like [KO:K05391]
107011884  calcium-binding protein CP1 [KO:K02183]
107001961  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
107004451  calmodulin-like [KO:K02183]
107023142  probable calcium-binding protein CML30 [KO:K02183]
107029662  calmodulin-5/6/7/8-like [KO:K02183]
107008025  calmodulin-5/6/7/8 [KO:K02183]
107015299  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
107002231  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
107007179  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
107010362  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
107014001  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
107022660  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
107010783  polcalcin Nic t 2 [KO:K13448]
107032262  probable calcium-binding protein CML21 [KO:K13448]
107003124  probable calcium-binding protein CML48 [KO:K13448]
107004453  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
107010379  caltractin-like [KO:K13448]
107012744  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
107004057  calcium-binding protein CML37-like [KO:K13448]
107017851  caltractin-like [KO:K13448]
107032035  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable calcium-binding protein CML36 [KO:K13448]
107011246  calcium-binding protein CML24-like [KO:K13448]
107012364  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8-like [KO:K13448]
107018599  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
107014545  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
107009143  calmodulin-like protein 1 [KO:K13448]
107010462  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
107026854  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
107031954  probable calcium-binding protein CML36 [KO:K13448]
107030245  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
107015719  probable calcium-binding protein CML35 [KO:K13448]
107017114  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
107017137  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
107014219  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
107015376  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
107005004  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
107005005  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
107015792  probable calcium-binding protein CML16 [KO:K13448]
107004268  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
107009322  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
107021713  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
107016234  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
107016285  probable calcium-binding protein CML49 isoform X2 [KO:K13448]
107022582  calmodulin-like protein 8 [KO:K13448]
107022583  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8-like [KO:K13448]
107029131  probable calcium-binding protein CML22 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
107002660  probable calcium-binding protein CML49 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
107010674  polcalcin Nic t 1 [KO:K13448]
107032124  calcium-binding protein CAST [KO:K13448]
107028473  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
107005592  calmodulin-like protein 1 [KO:K13448]
107027412  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
114077594  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
107013078  calmodulin-2/4 [KO:K13448]
107014849  putative nitric oxide synthase [KO:K13427] [EC:1.14.13.39]
107008325  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
107020366  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2-like [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
107028631  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2-like [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
107008930  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107024787  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107009481  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107010815  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107010067  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107015604  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107016370  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107010497  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107016360  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107016239  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107013041  putative receptor-like protein kinase At3g47110 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114073903  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107005585  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107002640  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1-like [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
107005030  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1-like [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
107023096  elongation factor TuB, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
107022040  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
107014315  elongation factor TuA, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
107031013  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
107026093  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1-like [KO:K13414] [EC:2.7.11.25]
107012802  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
107015149  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
107021044  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3-like [KO:K20536] [EC:2.7.11.24]
107028731  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog NTF4 [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
107007579  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog NTF4-like [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
107030537  probable WRKY transcription factor 26 [KO:K13424]
107023352  probable WRKY transcription factor 26 [KO:K13424]
107016795  probable WRKY transcription factor 27 [KO:K13425]
107032523  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
107013458  probable WRKY transcription factor 4 [KO:K13425]
107013461  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
107020138  probable WRKY transcription factor 27 [KO:K13425]
107020142  probable WRKY transcription factor 27 [KO:K13425]
107020151  probable WRKY transcription factor 14 [KO:K13425]
107020158  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
107007610  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
107013095  probable WRKY transcription factor 27 [KO:K13425]
107028101  probable WRKY transcription factor 29 isoform X1 [KO:K13426]
107015452  glycerol kinase [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
107015021  pathogenesis-related protein 1A-like [KO:K13449]
107026083  pathogenesis-related protein 1A1 [KO:K13449]
107029569  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 6-like [KO:K13449]
107031195  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 4 [KO:K13449]
107031197  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 4-like [KO:K13449]
107012603  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
107018783  receptor-like protein kinase HERK 1 isoform X2 [KO:K13435]
107020282  putative late blight resistance protein homolog R1A-4 [KO:K13453]
107018892  ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1-like [KO:K13432]
107010464  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI5 [KO:K13433]
107023434  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI6 [KO:K13434]
107020276  pto-interacting protein 1-like isoform X2 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107007357  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107007586  pto-interacting protein 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107020993  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like [KO:K13456]
107007684  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K13456]
107004393  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like [KO:K13456]
107029636  RPM1-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K13456]
107003032  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
107006132  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
107026898  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
107003242  cysteine and histidine-rich domain-containing protein RAR1 [KO:K13458]
107021833  protein SGT1 homolog B-like isoform X3 [KO:K12795]
107015090  protein SGT1 homolog [KO:K12795]
107020312  heat shock protein 90-5, chloroplastic [KO:K09487]
107026217  heat shock protein 90-6, mitochondrial [KO:K09487]
107017685  endoplasmin homolog [KO:K09487]
107012688  heat shock protein 83 [KO:K04079]
107025633  heat shock cognate protein 80 isoform X2 [KO:K04079]
107007081  heat shock cognate protein 80-like [KO:K04079]
107023349  heat shock protein 83-like [KO:K04079]
114075125  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable disease resistance protein At4g14610 [KO:K13459]
114074347  putative disease resistance protein At4g10780 [KO:K13459]
114074860  disease resistance protein RPS2-like [KO:K13459]
107027337  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
107020725  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1 isoform X1 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107009641  probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL7 isoform X1 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
107023740  probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL7 isoform X1 [KO:K18873]
107021031  protein EDS1-like [KO:K18875]
107009246  cysteine protease RD19A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
107003445  probable cysteine protease RD19D [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
107017618  cysteine proteinase 15A-like [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
107020302  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107022628  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107018493  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107018561  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like isoform X1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107007322  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107032247  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107026793  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107030641  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 2-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107030666  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 2-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107030671  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 2-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107011212  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107007060  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 17-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107004970  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 3-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107004972  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 3-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107028580  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 10 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107029796  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 2-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107012550  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107013834  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107011813  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107018029  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107029159  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107023415  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
107005220  WRKY transcription factor 1-like isoform X2 [KO:K18834]
107024349  WRKY transcription factor 1 [KO:K18834]
107026015  probable WRKY transcription factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18835]
107032602  probable WRKY transcription factor 3 [KO:K18835]
107019789  probable WRKY transcription factor 26 [KO:K18835]
107016938  probable WRKY transcription factor 3 [KO:K18835]
107024367  receptor-like protein EIX2 [KO:K13466]
107024744  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: receptor-like protein EIX1 [KO:K13466]
107024108  receptor-like protein EIX1 [KO:K13466]
107025483  receptor-like protein EIX1 [KO:K13466]
107009508  zingipain-2 [KO:K13441]
107010613  lysM domain receptor-like kinase 3 [KO:K13429]
107025340  chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13429]
107010402  lysM domain receptor-like kinase 3 [KO:K13429]
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00076  Calcium cation
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00704  Superoxide
C16844  Hydroxyl radical
Reference
PMID:18206360
  Authors
Zipfel C
  Title
Pattern-recognition receptors in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 20:10-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2007.11.003
Reference
PMID:19748302
  Authors
Chinchilla D, Shan L, He P, de Vries S, Kemmerling B
  Title
One for all: the receptor-associated kinase BAK1.
  Journal
Trends Plant Sci 14:535-41 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.002
Reference
PMID:19423812
  Authors
Boller T, He SY
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: an arms race between pattern recognition receptors in plants and effectors in microbial pathogens.
  Journal
Science 324:742-4 (2009)
DOI:10.1126/science.1171647
Reference
PMID:19794842
  Authors
Ma W, Smigel A, Verma R, Berkowitz GA
  Title
Cyclic nucleotide gated channels and related signaling components in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Plant Signal Behav 4:277-82 (2009)
DOI:10.4161/psb.4.4.8103
Reference
PMID:11875555
  Authors
Asai T, Tena G, Plotnikova J, Willmann MR, Chiu WL, Gomez-Gomez L, Boller T, Ausubel FM, Sheen J
  Title
MAP kinase signalling cascade in Arabidopsis innate immunity.
  Journal
Nature 415:977-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/415977a
Reference
PMID:15922649
  Authors
Zipfel C, Felix G
  Title
Plants and animals: a different taste for microbes?
  Journal
Curr Opin Plant Biol 8:353-60 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.004
Reference
PMID:17451411
  Authors
He P, Shan L, Sheen J
  Title
Elicitation and suppression of microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity in plant-microbe interactions.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 9:1385-96 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00944.x
Reference
PMID:17876517
  Authors
de Wit PJ
  Title
How plants recognize pathogens and defend themselves.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 64:2726-32 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-007-7284-7
Reference
PMID:16497589
  Authors
Chisholm ST, Coaker G, Day B, Staskawicz BJ
  Title
Host-microbe interactions: shaping the evolution of the plant immune response.
  Journal
Cell 124:803-14 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.008
Reference
PMID:16677430
  Authors
McHale L, Tan X, Koehl P, Michelmore RW
  Title
Plant NBS-LRR proteins: adaptable guards.
  Journal
Genome Biol 7:212 (2006)
DOI:10.1186/gb-2006-7-4-212
Reference
PMID:11459065
  Authors
Dangl JL, Jones JD
  Title
Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection.
  Journal
Nature 411:826-33 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35081161
Reference
PMID:17108957
  Authors
Jones JD, Dangl JL
  Title
The plant immune system.
  Journal
Nature 444:323-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nature05286
Reference
PMID:16697674
  Authors
da Cunha L, McFall AJ, Mackey D
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Microbes Infect 8:1372-81 (2006)
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Annu Rev Plant Biol 56:509-31 (2005)
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Cell Microbiol 9:2571-85 (2007)
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Curr Biol 14:R22-4 (2004)
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Trends Biochem Sci 23:454-6 (1998)
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Related
pathway
spen04144  Endocytosis
KO pathway
ko04626   
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