KEGG   PATHWAY: suj00260
Entry
suj00260                    Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus JKD6159 (CA-MRSA)
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
suj00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
suj00260

Module
suj_M00018  Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:suj00260]
suj_M00555  Betaine biosynthesis, choline => betaine [PATH:suj00260]
suj_M00621  Glycine cleavage system [PATH:suj00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus JKD6159 (CA-MRSA) [GN:suj]
Gene
SAA6159_01194  aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
SAA6159_01259  aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
SAA6159_01260  aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
SAA6159_01195  homoserine dehydrogenase [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]
SAA6159_01197  thrB; homoserine kinase [KO:K00872] [EC:2.7.1.39]
SAA6159_01196  thrC; threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
SAA6159_01183  low specificity L-threonine aldolase [KO:K01620] [EC:4.1.2.48]
SAA6159_02027  serine hydroxymethyltransferase [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
SAA6159_02330  glycerate kinase [KO:K00865] [EC:2.7.1.165]
SAA6159_00697  glycerate kinase [KO:K00865] [EC:2.7.1.165]
SAA6159_02317  2,3-diphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]
SAA6159_00350  phosphoglycerate mutase family protein [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]
SAA6159_00732  gpmI; 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K15633] [EC:5.4.2.12]
SAA6159_01647  serA; phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
SAA6159_00504  glycine C-acetyltransferase [KO:K00639] [EC:2.3.1.29]
SAA6159_01471  gcvPA; aminomethyl-transferring glycine dehydrogenase subunit GcvPA [KO:K00282] [EC:1.4.4.2]
SAA6159_01470  gcvPB; aminomethyl-transferring glycine dehydrogenase subunit GcvPB [KO:K00283] [EC:1.4.4.2]
SAA6159_01472  gcvT; glycine cleavage system aminomethyltransferase GcvT [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]
SAA6159_00952  lpdA; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
SAA6159_01454  lpdA; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
SAA6159_00764  gcvH; glycine cleavage system protein GcvH [KO:K02437]
SAA6159_02508  betA; choline dehydrogenase [KO:K00108] [EC:1.1.99.1]
SAA6159_02509  betB; betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00130] [EC:1.2.1.8]
SAA6159_00410  bifunctional cystathionine gamma-lyase/homocysteine desulfhydrase [KO:K17217] [EC:4.4.1.1 4.4.1.2]
SAA6159_02426  sdaAA; L-serine ammonia-lyase, iron-sulfur-dependent, subunit alpha [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
SAA6159_02427  sdaAB; L-serine ammonia-lyase, iron-sulfur-dependent subunit beta [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
SAA6159_01303  tdcB; bifunctional threonine ammonia-lyase/L-serine ammonia-lyase TdcB [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]
SAA6159_01974  ilvA; threonine ammonia-lyase IlvA [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]
SAA6159_01240  trpA; tryptophan synthase subunit alpha [KO:K01695] [EC:4.2.1.20]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
PMID:11823218
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
PMID:10473374
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
PMID:17636255
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
PMID:16707670
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
PMID:15470257
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
PMID:11341914
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
PMID:15520012
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
suj00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
suj00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
suj00230  Purine metabolism
suj00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
suj00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
suj00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
suj00300  Lysine biosynthesis
suj00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
suj00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
suj00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
suj00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
suj00620  Pyruvate metabolism
suj00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
suj00640  Propanoate metabolism
suj00680  Methane metabolism
suj00860  Porphyrin metabolism
suj00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   
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