KEGG MEDICUS 疾患情報 |
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| エントリ | 名称 | 概要 | カテゴリ | パスウェイ | 病因遺伝子 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H01053 | 発作性夜間ヘモグロビン尿症 | Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is an uncommon intravascular hemolytic anemia that results from the clonal expansion of hematopoietic stem cells harboring somatic mutations in an X-linked gene ... | 血液疾患 |
(PNH1) PIGA [HSA:5277] [KO:K03857] (PNH2) PIGT [HSA:51604] [KO:K05292] |
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| H01054 | シラミ症 | Pediculosis is the result of infestation by Pediculus humanus capitis (head louse) and Pediculus humanus corporis (body louse), sucking lice belonging to the family Pediculidae. Head louse is transmitted ... | 寄生虫感染症 | ||
| H01055 | 腎虫症 | Dioctophyma renale is a parasite of the Dioctophymidae family that principally occurs in dogs or other carnivores. Humans are accidental definitive hosts. Ingested Dioctophyma larvae migrate into the right ... | 寄生虫感染症 | ||
| H01056 | トキソカラ症 | Human toxocariasis is the disease caused by infection of zoonotic roundworms Toxocara canis and T. cati, whose definitive hosts are dogs and cats, respectively. Humans become infected by ingesting either ... | 寄生虫感染症 | ||
| H01057 | 顎口虫症 | Gnathostomiasis is a parasitic infection caused by the helminths Gnathostoma species, which are endemic to tropical and subtropical regions. Humans usually become infected by eating raw freshwater fish ... | 寄生虫感染症 | ||
| H01058 | アニサキス症 | Anisakiasis is an acute gastrointestinal disease caused by infection with the larval stages of herring worm (Anisakis spp.) or the cod worm (Pseudoterranova decipiens). Humans can be accidental hosts by ... | 寄生虫感染症 | ||
| H01059 | カプノサイトファーガ・カニモルサス感染症 | Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a fastidious, gram-negative commensal bacterium in the normal oral flora of dogs and cats. The bacterium has been isolated from humans infected by dog, or cat bites, scratches ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H01060 |
バベシア症 ピロプラスマ症 |
Babesiosis is a malaria-like infection of red blood cells caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia species. It is a well-recognized veterinary disease in cattle, horses and dogs but recently has gained ... | 寄生虫感染症 | ||
| H01061 | マンソネラ症 | Mansonelliasis is one of the filarial nematode infections widespread in many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and in parts of Central and South America. The nematode, Mansonella perstans, is transmitted by ... | 寄生虫感染症 | ||
| H01062 | ヒストプラスマ症 | Histoplasmosis is a disease caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum that occurs in temperate and tropical climates. It is one of the most frequent invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients ... | 真菌感染症 | ||
| H01063 | ヒトメタニューモウイルス感染 | Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is an emerging human respiratory pathogen first reported in 2001. hMPV is widely distributed that nearly all individuals have been exposed to the virus by age of 5 years. It ... | ウイルス感染症 | ||
| H01064 | Simkania negevensis 感染 | Simkania negevensis is a recently found Chlamydia-like organism. It is associated with respiratory diseases such as pneumonia in adults and bronchiolitis in infants. | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H01065 | 5炭糖尿症 | Pentosuria is an autosomal recessive inherited condition to be inborn errors of metabolism characterized by high levels of the pentose sugar L-xylulose in blood and urine. The condition is completely clinically ... | 先天性代謝異常症 | DCXR [HSA:51181] [KO:K03331] | |
| H01066 | Bordetella petrii 感染 | Bordetella petrii is one of the members of the genus Bordetella, that includes human pathogen B. pertussis. Unlike other members of Bordetella, B. petrii is an environmental species but sometimes can infect ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H01067 | Proteus mirabilis 感染 | Proteus mirabilis is a motile gram-negative bacterium within the Enterobacteriaceae, that inhabits the environment. It causes a number of infections including those of the skin, respiratory tract, wounds ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H01068 | Aggregatibacter aphrophilus 感染 | Aggregatibacter aphrophilus (formerly Haemophilus aphrophilus) is a capnophilic, fermentative, non-motile, gram-negative coccobacillus, that is part of the indigenous microbiota of the human oropharynx ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H01069 | Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 感染 | Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a ubiquitous organism found in practically all natural environments with water content. In hospital environments, it is frequently found as a contaminant in many devices ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H01070 | Vibrio furnissii 感染 | Vibrio furnissii, first described as a gasproducing biovar of V. fluvialis, is associated with human acute gastroenteritis. The pathology of V. furnissii in gastroenteritis is potentially related to hemolysin ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H01071 | アルコール過敏症 | Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are important enzymes that eliminate toxic aldehydes by catalysing their oxidation to non-reactive acids. It is reported that a deficiency in the ALDH2 is associated with ... | 先天性代謝異常症 | ALDH2 [HSA:217] [KO:K00128] | |
| H01072 | Moraxella 感染 | Moraxella catarrhalis is a gram-negative human mucosal pathogen that is morphologically similar to Neisseria spp. It is found as a common commensal of the nasopharynx and can cause upper respiratory tract ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H01073 | Shewanella 感染 | Shewanella putrefaciens and Shewanella algae, which are frequently found in non-human sources, are opportunistically pathogenic for humans. Shewanella infection is associated with a wide clinical spectrum ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H01074 | Aeromonas 感染 | Members of the genus Aeromonas are gram-negative bacteria that inhabit various aquatic environments. It can cause a wide spectrum of disease in humans as well as other animals, with gastroenteritis being ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H01075 | ピータース異常 | Peters anomaly is a subtype of anterior segment dysgenesis. It is a developmental disorder that presents with central corneal opacity (leukoma), iris and lenticular adhesions to the cornea, and lack of ... | 先天奇形 | B3GALTL [HSA:145173] [KO:K13675] | |
| H01076 |
β-ケトチオラーゼ欠損症 α-メチルアセト酢酸尿症 |
Beta-ketothiolase deficiency/Alpha-methylacetoacetic aciduria is an autosomal recessive error of isoleucine and ketone body catabolism caused by a deficiency of mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase. ... | 先天性代謝異常症 | ACAT1 [HSA:38] [KO:K00626] | |
| H01077 | Bordetella hinzii 感染 | Bordetella hinzii is a recently added species to the genus Bordetella that is isolated from poultry with respiratory disease. B. hinzii is a potential human pathogen in immunocompromised patients or patients ... | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H01078 |
Fletcher因子欠乏症 プレカリクレイン欠乏症 |
Fletcher factor deficiency, also called Prekallikrein deficiency, is an autosomal recessive heterozygous disorder of coagulation that is caused by defects in KLKB1. Although the patients had no abnormal ... | 血液疾患 | KLKB1 [HSA:3818] [KO:K01324] | |
| H01079 |
3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (3-PGDH) deficiency PHGDH 欠損症 |
3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (3-PGDH) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a defect in the synthesis of the amino acid L-serine characterized clinically by congenital microcephaly ... | 先天性代謝異常症 | PHGDH [HSA:26227] [KO:K00058] | |
| H01080 | Ralstonia pickettii 感染 | Ralstonia pickettii is a gram-negative aerobic bacillus that can cause infections, mainly of the respiratory tract, in immunocompromised and cystic fibrosis patients. | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H01081 | Achromobacter xylosoxidans 角膜炎 | Achromobacter xylosoxidans is a gram-negative bacterium that belongs to the genus Alicaligenes. This organism can rarely cause keratitis in patients who had worn contact lenses. | 細菌感染症 | ||
| H01082 | ホスホセリンアミノトランスフェラーゼ欠乏症 | Phosphoserine aminotransferase (PSAT) deficiency is a disorder of serine biosynthesis characterized biochemically by low plasma and CSF concentrations of serine and glycine and clinically by intractable ... | 先天性代謝異常症 | PSAT1 [HSA:29968] [KO:K00831] |