KEGG   PATHWAY: aml04530
Entry
aml04530                    Pathway                                
Name
Tight junction - Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda)
Description
Tight junctions (TJs) are essential for establishing a selectively permeable barrier to diffusion through the paracellular space between neighboring cells. TJs are composed of at least three types of transmembrane protein -occludin, claudin and junctional adhesion molecules (JAMs)- and a cytoplasmic 'plaque' consisting of many different proteins that form large complexes. These are proposed to be involved in junction assembly, barrier regulation, cell polarity, gene transcription, and other pathways.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cellular community - eukaryotes
Pathway map
aml04530  Tight junction
aml04530

Other DBs
GO: 0005923
Organism
Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda) [GN:aml]
Gene
105241360  CRB3; protein crumbs homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06090]
100479053  CLDN1; claudin-1 [KO:K06087]
100471002  CLDN22; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: claudin-22 [KO:K06087]
100469354  CLDN18; claudin-18 [KO:K06087]
100483672  CLDN14; claudin-14 [KO:K06087]
100463924  CLDN8; claudin-8 [KO:K06087]
100476175  CLDN19; claudin-19 [KO:K06087]
100464924  CLDN17; claudin-17 [KO:K06087]
100467658  CLDN10; claudin-10 isoform X2 [KO:K06087]
100474715  CLDN11; claudin-11 [KO:K06087]
100483466  CLDN20; claudin-20 [KO:K06087]
100470443  CLDN16; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: claudin-16 [KO:K06087]
100467921  CLDN5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: claudin-5 [KO:K06087]
100464589  CLDN2; claudin-2 [KO:K06087]
100475930  CLDN9; claudin-9 [KO:K06087]
100481018  CLDN7; claudin-7 [KO:K06087]
100468457  CLDN15; claudin-15 isoform X1 [KO:K06087]
100467755  CLDN3; claudin-3 [KO:K06087]
100468008  CLDN4; claudin-4 [KO:K06087]
100469200  CLDN25; putative claudin-25 [KO:K06087]
100476182  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: claudin-6 [KO:K06087]
105238534  CLDN23; claudin-23 [KO:K06087]
109488387  putative claudin-24 [KO:K06087]
100472108  CLDN12; claudin-12 [KO:K06087]
117804192  CLDN6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: claudin-6 [KO:K06087]
100464895  OCLN; occludin [KO:K06088]
100463946  F11R; junctional adhesion molecule A [KO:K06089]
100467834  JAM2; junctional adhesion molecule B isoform X1 [KO:K06735]
100470171  JAM3; junctional adhesion molecule C isoform X1 [KO:K06785]
100474624  BVES; blood vessel epicardial substance isoform X1 [KO:K21108]
100465076  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393]
100481469  PARD6B; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta [KO:K06093]
100465654  PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093]
100472358  PARD6G; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma [KO:K06093]
100470963  MPP5; MAGUK p55 subfamily member 5 isoform X1 [KO:K06091]
100478222  MPP4; MAGUK p55 subfamily member 4 [KO:K21109]
100470702  TJP3; tight junction protein ZO-3 isoform X1 [KO:K06097]
100480865  PATJ; inaD-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K06092]
100477704  MPDZ; multiple PDZ domain protein isoform X2 [KO:K06095]
100477838  PRKCZ; protein kinase C zeta type isoform X1 [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
100476899  PRKCI; protein kinase C iota type isoform X1 [KO:K06069] [EC:2.7.11.13]
100484192  AMOT; angiomotin isoform X1 [KO:K16819]
100475663  angiomotin-like protein 1 [KO:K06104]
100465276  AMOTL2; angiomotin-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06104]
100465648  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392]
100464143  NF2; merlin isoform X1 [KO:K16684]
100479342  LLGL2; LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06094]
100475572  LLGL1; lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06094]
100481489  DLG1; disks large homolog 1 isoform X7 [KO:K12076]
100474554  SCRIB; protein scribble homolog isoform X1 [KO:K16175]
100464293  PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
100473021  PPP2CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04382] [EC:3.1.3.16]
100482129  PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456]
100482604  PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456]
100480910  PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X10 [KO:K04354]
100469264  PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04354]
100478681  PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X7 [KO:K04354]
100481821  PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354]
100473914  PARD3; partitioning defective 3 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04237]
105242089  TIAM1; T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05731]
100479188  TJP1; tight junction protein ZO-1 isoform X3 [KO:K05701]
100474609  TJAP1; tight junction-associated protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K06105]
100470083  DLG2; disks large homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12075]
100477559  DLG3; disks large homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K21098]
100464254  NEDD4; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4 isoform X1 [KO:K10591] [EC:2.3.2.26]
100477591  NEDD4L; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like isoform X1 [KO:K13305] [EC:2.3.2.26]
100476212  CGN; cingulin [KO:K06102]
100469426  CGNL1; cingulin-like protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K21110]
100476171  ARHGEF2; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12791]
100476723  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
100477833  GATA4; transcription factor GATA-4 isoform X1 [KO:K09183]
100483856  MARVELD3; MARVEL domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K21099]
100466442  MAP3K1; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04416] [EC:2.7.11.25]
100477951  MAPK10; mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100482196  MAPK8; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100477600  MAPK9; mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 isoform X2 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100483834  JUN; transcription factor AP-1 [KO:K04448]
100471155  T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a isoform X5 [KO:K06448]
100469138  CD1E; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1e, membrane-associated isoform X1 [KO:K06448]
100469389  T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1b [KO:K06448]
100468386  T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1c [KO:K06448]
100470994  T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a isoform X1 [KO:K06448]
100472398  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a-like [KO:K06448]
100480640  antigen-presenting glycoprotein CD1d isoform X10 [KO:K06448]
109488341  T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a-like isoform X2 [KO:K06448]
109488338  T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a-like isoform X1 [KO:K06448]
100478723  CFTR; cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator [KO:K05031] [EC:5.6.1.6]
100481236  CDK4; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 [KO:K02089] [EC:2.7.11.22]
100480291  YBX3; Y-box-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06099]
100481801  Y-box-binding protein 3-like [KO:K06099]
100474335  SYMPK; symplekin [KO:K06100]
100474064  PCNA; proliferating cell nuclear antigen [KO:K04802]
100469787  CCND1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 isoform X1 [KO:K04503]
100480029  ERBB2; receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 [KO:K05083] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100484679  RUNX1; runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08367]
100484576  HSPA4; heat shock 70 kDa protein 4 [KO:K09489]
100475062  SLC9A3R1; Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1 isoform X2 [KO:K13365]
100484241  EZR; ezrin isoform X1 [KO:K08007]
100471426  RDX; radixin isoform X2 [KO:K05762]
100476355  MSN; moesin isoform X2 [KO:K05763]
100468967  PRKCE; protein kinase C epsilon type [KO:K18050] [EC:2.7.11.13]
100466132  ACTG1; actin, cytoplasmic 2 [KO:K05692]
100481739  actin [KO:K05692]
117800125  actin, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K05692]
117800181  actin, cytoplasmic type 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05692]
117800361  actin, cytoplasmic 1-like [KO:K05692]
117800408  actin, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K05692]
100467700  CACNA1D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851]
100475304  MAP3K5; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 [KO:K04426] [EC:2.7.11.25]
100475975  MAP2K7; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04431] [EC:2.7.12.2]
100474271  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src isoform X1 [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100466994  CTTN; src substrate cortactin isoform X1 [KO:K06106]
100479773  HCLS1; hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein [KO:K06106]
100464823  ACTR2; actin-related protein 2 [KO:K17260]
100464477  ACTR3B; actin-related protein 3B isoform X1 [KO:K18584]
100476247  ACTR3; actin-related protein 3 [KO:K18584]
100483279  ARPC1B; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1B isoform X1 [KO:K05757]
100483527  ARPC1A; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A [KO:K05757]
100483318  ARPC2; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2 [KO:K05758]
100464628  ARPC3; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3 [KO:K05756]
117799109  actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3-like [KO:K05756]
117799478  actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3-A-like [KO:K05756]
105240100  ARPC4; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4 [KO:K05755]
100475576  ARPC5; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 [KO:K05754]
100478818  ARPC5L; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754]
100482846  WHAMM; WASP homolog-associated protein with actin, membranes and microtubules [KO:K20479]
100479480  WAS; wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein [KO:K05747]
100478770  VASP; vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein isoform X1 [KO:K06274]
100468252  PRKACA; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
100469628  PRKACB; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
100483942  RAB13; ras-related protein Rab-13 isoform X2 [KO:K06109]
100474208  ARHGEF18; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 18 isoform X1 [KO:K21066]
100474469  ROCK1; rho-associated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04514] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100466003  ROCK2; rho-associated protein kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17388] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100483724  MYL2; myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform [KO:K10351]
100481076  EPB41L4B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: band 4.1-like protein 4B [KO:K21111]
100477412  STK11; serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11 isoform X4 [KO:K07298] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100481376  PRKAA2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
100470115  PRKAA1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
100475764  PRKAB2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-2 isoform X2 [KO:K07199]
100463656  PRKAB1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1 [KO:K07199]
100480315  PRKAG2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07200]
100468143  PRKAG3; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07200]
100474747  PRKAG1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07200]
100466547  MYH9; myosin-9 [KO:K10352]
100468242  MYH14; myosin-14 [KO:K10352]
100473449  MYH10; myosin-10 isoform X2 [KO:K10352]
100484803  MYH11; myosin-11 isoform X1 [KO:K10352]
100469999  MYL6B; myosin light chain 6B [KO:K12751]
100470421  MYL6; myosin light polypeptide 6 isoform X2 [KO:K12751]
117798907  myosin light polypeptide 6 [KO:K12751]
100465571  MYL9; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12755]
100471142  myosin regulatory light chain 12B [KO:K12757]
100472299  myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 isoform X2 [KO:K12757]
117799888  myosin regulatory light chain 2, smooth muscle minor isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K12757]
105242009  IGSF5; immunoglobulin superfamily member 5 isoform X1 [KO:K06786]
100470793  MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631]
100470428  SYNPO; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: synaptopodin [KO:K21112]
100472341  ACTN1; alpha-actinin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05699]
100467263  ACTN4; alpha-actinin-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05699]
100474059  MICALL2; MICAL-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21068]
100471245  RAB8A; ras-related protein Rab-8A [KO:K07901]
100470495  RAB8B; ras-related protein Rab-8B [KO:K07902]
100482379  RAPGEF6; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 isoform X3 [KO:K08020]
100471801  RAP1A; ras-related protein Rap-1A [KO:K04353]
100482697  ITGB1; integrin beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05719]
100483095  AFDN; afadin isoform X1 [KO:K05702]
100483240  TJP2; tight junction protein ZO-2 isoform X1 [KO:K06098]
100484273  RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X11 [KO:K08018]
100476572  RAP2C; ras-related protein Rap-2c [KO:K07839]
100464644  MARVELD2; MARVEL domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K17291]
100480515  tubulin alpha-8 chain [KO:K07374]
100468269  TUBA4B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative tubulin-like protein alpha-4B [KO:K07374]
100470688  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tubulin alpha-3 chain [KO:K07374]
100463766  TUBA8; tubulin alpha-8 chain isoform X1 [KO:K07374]
100464995  TUBAL3; tubulin alpha chain-like 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07374]
100475162  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tubulin alpha-1C chain [KO:K07374]
100466505  tubulin alpha-4A chain isoform X2 [KO:K07374]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
Reference
  Authors
Zihni C, Mills C, Matter K, Balda MS
  Title
Tight junctions: from simple barriers to multifunctional molecular gates.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 17:564-80 (2016)
DOI:10.1038/nrm.2016.80
Reference
  Authors
Martin-Belmonte F, Perez-Moreno M
  Title
Epithelial cell polarity, stem cells and cancer.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 12:23-38 (2011)
DOI:10.1038/nrc3169
Reference
  Authors
Weber C, Fraemohs L, Dejana E
  Title
The role of junctional adhesion molecules in vascular inflammation.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 7:467-77 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/nri2096
Reference
  Authors
Miyoshi J, Takai Y
  Title
Molecular perspective on tight-junction assembly and epithelial polarity.
  Journal
Adv Drug Deliv Rev 57:815-55 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.addr.2005.01.008
Reference
  Authors
Mertens AE, Pegtel DM, Collard JG
  Title
Tiam1 takes PARt in cell polarity.
  Journal
Trends Cell Biol 16:308-16 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2006.04.001
Reference
  Authors
Shin K, Fogg VC, Margolis B
  Title
Tight junctions and cell polarity.
  Journal
Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 22:207-35 (2006)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.010305.104219
Reference
  Authors
Kooistra MR, Dube N, Bos JL
  Title
Rap1: a key regulator in cell-cell junction formation.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 120:17-22 (2007)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.03306
Reference
  Authors
Gonzalez-Mariscal L, Tapia R, Chamorro D
  Title
Crosstalk of tight junction components with signaling pathways.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1778:729-56 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.08.018
Reference
  Authors
Assemat E, Bazellieres E, Pallesi-Pocachard E, Le Bivic A, Massey-Harroche D
  Title
Polarity complex proteins.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1778:614-30 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.08.029
Reference
  Authors
Iden S, Collard JG
  Title
Crosstalk between small GTPases and polarity proteins in cell polarization.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 9:846-59 (2008)
DOI:10.1038/nrm2521
Reference
  Authors
Rosse C, Linch M, Kermorgant S, Cameron AJ, Boeckeler K, Parker PJ
  Title
PKC and the control of localized signal dynamics.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 11:103-12 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/nrm2847
Reference
  Authors
Terry S, Nie M, Matter K, Balda MS
  Title
Rho signaling and tight junction functions.
  Journal
Physiology (Bethesda) 25:16-26 (2010)
DOI:10.1152/physiol.00034.2009
Reference
  Authors
Russ PK, Pino CJ, Williams CS, Bader DM, Haselton FR, Chang MS
  Title
Bves modulates tight junction associated signaling.
  Journal
PLoS One 6:e14563 (2011)
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0014563
Reference
  Authors
Citi S, Spadaro D, Schneider Y, Stutz J, Pulimeno P
  Title
Regulation of small GTPases at epithelial cell-cell junctions.
  Journal
Mol Membr Biol 28:427-44 (2011)
DOI:10.3109/09687688.2011.603101
Reference
  Authors
Lickert H, Van Campenhout CA
  Title
Evolution of the Discs large gene family provides new insights into the establishment of apical epithelial polarity and the etiology of mental retardation.
  Journal
Commun Integr Biol 5:287-90 (2012)
DOI:10.4161/cib.19792
Reference
  Authors
Spadaro D, Tapia R, Pulimeno P, Citi S
  Title
The control of gene expression and cell proliferation by the epithelial apical junctional complex.
  Journal
Essays Biochem 53:83-93 (2012)
DOI:10.1042/bse0530083
Reference
  Authors
Moleirinho S, Guerrant W, Kissil JL
  Title
The Angiomotins--from discovery to function.
  Journal
FEBS Lett 588:2693-703 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.febslet.2014.02.006
Reference
  Authors
Rodriguez-Boulan E, Macara IG
  Title
Organization and execution of the epithelial polarity programme.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 15:225-42 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/nrm3775
Reference
  Authors
Gonzalez-Mariscal L, Dominguez-Calderon A, Raya-Sandino A, Ortega-Olvera JM, Vargas-Sierra O, Martinez-Revollar G
  Title
Tight junctions and the regulation of gene expression.
  Journal
Semin Cell Dev Biol 36:213-23 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.08.009
Reference
  Authors
Mack NA, Georgiou M
  Title
The interdependence of the Rho GTPases and apicobasal cell polarity.
  Journal
Small GTPases 5:10 (2014)
DOI:10.4161/21541248.2014.973768
Reference
  Authors
Citi S, Guerrera D, Spadaro D, Shah J
  Title
Epithelial junctions and Rho family GTPases: the zonular signalosome.
  Journal
Small GTPases 5:1-15 (2014)
DOI:10.4161/21541248.2014.973760
Reference
  Authors
Zihni C, Terry SJ
  Title
RhoGTPase signalling at epithelial tight junctions: Bridging the GAP between polarity and cancer.
  Journal
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 64:120-5 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.biocel.2015.02.020
Reference
  Authors
Nakano A, Takashima S
  Title
LKB1 and AMP-activated protein kinase: regulators of cell polarity.
  Journal
Genes Cells 17:737-47 (2012)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2443.2012.01629.x
Reference
  Authors
Patrie KM, Drescher AJ, Welihinda A, Mundel P, Margolis B
  Title
Interaction of two actin-binding proteins, synaptopodin and alpha-actinin-4, with the tight junction protein MAGI-1.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:30183-90 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M203072200
Reference
  Authors
Yamamura R, Nishimura N, Nakatsuji H, Arase S, Sasaki T
  Title
The interaction of JRAB/MICAL-L2 with Rab8 and Rab13 coordinates the assembly of tight junctions and adherens junctions.
  Journal
Mol Biol Cell 19:971-83 (2008)
DOI:10.1091/mbc.E07-06-0551
Reference
  Authors
Monteiro AC, Sumagin R, Rankin CR, Leoni G, Mina MJ, Reiter DM, Stehle T, Dermody TS, Schaefer SA, Hall RA, Nusrat A, Parkos CA
  Title
JAM-A associates with ZO-2, afadin, and PDZ-GEF1 to activate Rap2c and regulate epithelial barrier function.
  Journal
Mol Biol Cell 24:2849-60 (2013)
DOI:10.1091/mbc.E13-06-0298
Related
pathway
aml04520  Adherens junction
aml04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04530   
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