KEGG   PATHWAY: oro04630
Entry
oro04630                    Pathway                                
Name
JAK-STAT signaling pathway - Odobenus rosmarus divergens (Pacific walrus)
Description
The Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway is one of a handful of pleiotropic cascades used to transduce a multitude of signals for development and homeostasis in animals, from humans to flies. In mammals, the JAK/STAT pathway is the principal signaling mechanism for a wide array of cytokines and growth factors. Following the binding of cytokines to their cognate receptor, STATs are activated by members of the JAK family of tyrosine kinases. Once activated, they dimerize and translocate to the nucleus and modulate the expression of target genes. In addition to the activation of STATs, JAKs mediate the recruitment of other molecules such as the MAP kinases, PI3 kinase etc. These molecules process downstream signals via the Ras-Raf-MAP kinase and PI3 kinase pathways which results in the activation of additional transcription factors.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
oro04630  JAK-STAT signaling pathway
oro04630

Other DBs
GO: 0007259
Organism
Odobenus rosmarus divergens (Pacific walrus) [GN:oro]
Gene
101386196  IL2; interleukin-2 [KO:K05429]
101384443  IL4; interleukin-4 [KO:K05430]
101374293  IL7; interleukin-7 isoform X1 [KO:K05431]
101383492  IL9; interleukin-9 [KO:K05432]
101372500  IL15; interleukin-15 isoform X1 [KO:K05433]
101385902  IL21; interleukin-21 [KO:K05434]
101364295  TSLP; thymic stromal lymphopoietin [KO:K05436]
101378506  IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05068]
101366322  IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta [KO:K05069]
101374379  IL2RG; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma [KO:K05070]
101373228  IL4R; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05071]
101385299  IL7R; interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05072]
101375181  IL9R; interleukin-9 receptor [KO:K05073]
101378787  IL15RA; interleukin-15 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05074]
101382783  IL21R; interleukin-21 receptor [KO:K05075]
101383188  CRLF2; cytokine receptor-like factor 2 [KO:K05078]
101383696  IL5; interleukin-5 [KO:K05428]
101365120  CSF2; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [KO:K05427]
101383763  IL3RA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-3 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K04737]
101373063  IL5RA; interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05067]
101383473  CSF2RA; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05066]
105757391  granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor subunit alpha-like [KO:K05066]
101363658  CSF2RB; cytokine receptor common subunit beta [KO:K04738]
101377851  IL6; interleukin-6 isoform X1 [KO:K05405]
101386986  IL11; interleukin-11 [KO:K05417]
101365728  IL13; interleukin-13 [KO:K05435]
101379990  IL27; interleukin-27 subunit alpha [KO:K22629]
101363295  IL31; interleukin-31 [KO:K22631]
101366093  OSM; oncostatin-M [KO:K05418]
101375749  LIF; leukemia inhibitory factor isoform X2 [KO:K05419]
101369942  CNTF; ciliary neurotrophic factor [KO:K05420]
101375918  CTF1; cardiotrophin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05422]
101386269  cardiotrophin-2 [KO:K24382]
101383631  CLCF1; cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 [KO:K05421]
101368251  IL6R; interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05055]
101368221  IL6ST; interleukin-6 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05060]
101373105  IL11RA; interleukin-11 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05056]
101371898  IL13RA1; interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-1 isoform X2 [KO:K05076]
101363367  IL13RA2; interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05077]
101381652  IL27RA; interleukin-27 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K19598]
101373143  IL31RA; interleukin-31 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K22630]
101377508  OSMR; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta [KO:K05057]
101377783  LIFR; leukemia inhibitory factor receptor [KO:K05058]
101369960  CNTFR; ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05059]
101379900  IL10; interleukin-10 [KO:K05443]
101382882  IL19; interleukin-19 [KO:K05444]
101382340  IL22; interleukin-22 isoform X2 [KO:K05445]
101382401  IL20; interleukin-20 isoform X1 [KO:K22667]
101385468  IL24; interleukin-24 [KO:K22668]
101371213  IL26; interleukin-26 [KO:K05446]
101383452  IL10RA; interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05134]
101385813  IL10RB; interleukin-10 receptor subunit beta [KO:K05135]
101383227  IL20RA; interleukin-20 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05136]
101362999  IL20RB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-20 receptor subunit beta [KO:K05137]
101363475  IL22RA1; interleukin-22 receptor subunit alpha-1 [KO:K05138]
101375598  IL22RA2; interleukin-22 receptor subunit alpha-2 [KO:K05139]
101367178  IL12A; interleukin-12 subunit alpha [KO:K05406]
101372789  IL12B; interleukin-12 subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05425]
101367844  IL23A; interleukin-23 subunit alpha [KO:K05426]
101372587  IL12RB1; interleukin-12 receptor subunit beta-1 [KO:K05063]
101376489  IL12RB2; interleukin-12 receptor subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05064]
101377662  IL23R; interleukin-23 receptor [KO:K05065]
101379507  EPO; erythropoietin isoform X1 [KO:K05437]
101371706  somatotropin isoform X1 [KO:K05438]
101378550  PRL; prolactin [KO:K05439]
101363544  THPO; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: thrombopoietin [KO:K06854]
101385858  CSF3; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [KO:K05423]
101363785  LEP; leptin isoform X1 [KO:K05424]
101385485  EPOR; erythropoietin receptor [KO:K05079]
101370443  GHR; growth hormone receptor [KO:K05080]
101375420  PRLR; prolactin receptor isoform X2 [KO:K05081]
101373153  MPL; thrombopoietin receptor [KO:K05082]
101377969  CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor [KO:K05061]
101366911  LEPR; leptin receptor isoform X2 [KO:K05062]
101377641  interferon alpha-1/2-like [KO:K05414]
101378214  IFNA5; interferon alpha-5 [KO:K05414]
101374322  interferon alpha-1/2-like [KO:K05414]
101374610  interferon alpha-14-like [KO:K05414]
101379735  interferon beta-like [KO:K05414]
101374900  IFNB1; interferon beta [KO:K05415]
101379091  IFNE; interferon epsilon [KO:K05442]
101368128  IFNK; interferon kappa [KO:K05441]
101381320  interferon lambda-1-like [KO:K05447]
101383268  IFNL1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon lambda-1 [KO:K05447]
101363775  interferon lambda-3 [KO:K22669]
101379383  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon omega-2-like [KO:K05440]
101370046  IFNAR1; interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 [KO:K05130]
101386107  IFNAR2; interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 [KO:K05131]
101378411  IFNLR1; interferon lambda receptor 1 [KO:K05140]
101382125  IFNG; interferon gamma [KO:K04687]
101375882  IFNGR1; interferon gamma receptor 1 [KO:K05132]
101377629  EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357]
101386160  PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359]
101370194  PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X2 [KO:K17386]
101386858  EGFR; epidermal growth factor receptor isoform X2 [KO:K04361] [EC:2.7.10.1]
101372359  PDGFRA; platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha [KO:K04363] [EC:2.7.10.1]
101374793  PDGFRB; platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta isoform X1 [KO:K05089] [EC:2.7.10.1]
101365648  JAK1; tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 [KO:K11217] [EC:2.7.10.2]
101375007  JAK2; tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 isoform X1 [KO:K04447] [EC:2.7.10.2]
101369142  JAK3; tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 [KO:K11218] [EC:2.7.10.2]
101377296  TYK2; non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 isoform X1 [KO:K11219] [EC:2.7.10.2]
101378785  STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220]
101368050  STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221]
101373587  STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692]
101379077  STAT4; signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 [KO:K11222]
101372719  STAT5A; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A isoform X1 [KO:K11223]
101372217  STAT5B; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B isoform X2 [KO:K11224]
101375468  STAT6; signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 isoform X1 [KO:K11225]
101379624  IRF9; interferon regulatory factor 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04693]
101373807  CISH; cytokine-inducible SH2-containing protein [KO:K04701]
101376722  SOCS1; suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 [KO:K04694]
101373719  SOCS2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 [KO:K04695]
101364487  SOCS3; suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 [KO:K04696]
101383881  SOCS4; suppressor of cytokine signaling 4 [KO:K04697]
101364697  SOCS5; suppressor of cytokine signaling 5 isoform X1 [KO:K04698]
101374272  SOCS7; suppressor of cytokine signaling 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04699]
101378643  SOCS6; suppressor of cytokine signaling 6 [KO:K04699]
105757531  suppressor of cytokine signaling 6-like [KO:K04699]
101372267  BCL2; apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 [KO:K02161]
101368348  MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02539]
101376217  induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 homolog [KO:K02539]
101380440  BCL2L1; bcl-2-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04570]
101372024  PIM1; serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 [KO:K04702] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101369253  MYC; myc proto-oncogene protein [KO:K04377]
101371532  CCND1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 [KO:K04503]
101363193  CCND2; G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 [KO:K10151]
101372891  CCND3; G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 isoform X1 [KO:K10152]
101375107  CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625]
101382582  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: aldehyde oxidase 2-like [KO:K00157] [EC:1.2.3.1]
101369776  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: aldehyde oxidase 4-like [KO:K00157] [EC:1.2.3.1]
101370075  aldehyde oxidase [KO:K00157] [EC:1.2.3.1]
101365936  GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein isoform X2 [KO:K05640]
101374081  STAM2; signal transducing adapter molecule 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04705]
101382859  STAM; signal transducing adapter molecule 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04705]
101383123  PTPN2; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18026] [EC:3.1.3.48]
101374850  PTPN6; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6 [KO:K05697] [EC:3.1.3.48]
101362815  EP300; histone acetyltransferase p300 [KO:K04498] [EC:2.3.1.48]
101386879  CREBBP; CREB-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K04498] [EC:2.3.1.48]
101384284  PIAS1; E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS1 isoform X2 [KO:K04706] [EC:2.3.2.-]
101383602  PIAS2; E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS2 isoform X1 [KO:K16063] [EC:2.3.2.-]
101380582  PIAS3; E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS3 [KO:K16064] [EC:2.3.2.-]
101377368  PIAS4; E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS4 [KO:K16065] [EC:2.3.2.27]
101383416  FHL1; four and a half LIM domains protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K14365]
101368461  PTPN11; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
101374328  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11-like [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
101362094  GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364]
101385114  SOS2; son of sevenless homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
101369947  SOS1; son of sevenless homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
101367134  GTPase HRas-like [KO:K02833]
101372786  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
101372149  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X2 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101370689  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
101385241  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
101385267  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
101374787  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649]
101370100  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
101371800  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
101383166  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101382320  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101374757  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
101363844  MTOR; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR [KO:K07203] [EC:2.7.11.1]
Reference
  Authors
Harrison DA
  Title
The Jak/STAT pathway.
  Journal
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 4:a011205 (2012)
DOI:10.1101/cshperspect.a011205
Reference
  Authors
Kiu H, Nicholson SE
  Title
Biology and significance of the JAK/STAT signalling pathways.
  Journal
Growth Factors 30:88-106 (2012)
DOI:10.3109/08977194.2012.660936
Reference
  Authors
Hervas-Stubbs S, Perez-Gracia JL, Rouzaut A, Sanmamed MF, Le Bon A, Melero I
  Title
Direct effects of type I interferons on cells of the immune system.
  Journal
Clin Cancer Res 17:2619-27 (2011)
DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1114
Reference
  Authors
Fish EN, Platanias LC
  Title
Interferon receptor signaling in malignancy: a network of cellular pathways defining biological outcomes.
  Journal
Mol Cancer Res 12:1691-703 (2014)
DOI:10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-14-0450
Reference
  Authors
Ivanenkov YA, Balakin KV, Lavrovsky Y
  Title
Small molecule inhibitors of NF-kB and JAK/STAT signal transduction pathways as promising anti-inflammatory therapeutics.
  Journal
Mini Rev Med Chem 11:55-78 (2011)
DOI:10.2174/138955711793564079
Reference
  Authors
O'Shea JJ, Schwartz DM, Villarino AV, Gadina M, McInnes IB, Laurence A
  Title
The JAK-STAT pathway: impact on human disease and therapeutic intervention.
  Journal
Annu Rev Med 66:311-28 (2015)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-med-051113-024537
Reference
  Authors
Zoranovic T, Grmai L, Bach EA
  Title
Regulation of proliferation, cell competition, and cellular growth by the Drosophila JAK-STAT pathway.
  Journal
JAKSTAT 2:e25408 (2013)
DOI:10.4161/jkst.25408
Reference
  Authors
Ungureanu D, Silvennoinen O
  Title
SLIM trims STATs: ubiquitin E3 ligases provide insights for specificity in the regulation of cytokine signaling.
  Journal
Sci STKE 2005:pe49 (2005)
DOI:10.1126/stke.3042005pe49
Reference
  Authors
Richard AJ, Stephens JM
  Title
The role of JAK-STAT signaling in adipose tissue function.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1842:431-9 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.05.030
Reference
  Authors
Sun Y, Lehmbecker A, Kalkuhl A, Deschl U, Sun W, Rohn K, Tzvetanova ID, Nave KA, Baumgartner W, Ulrich R
  Title
STAT3 represents a molecular switch possibly inducing astroglial instead of oligodendroglial differentiation of oligodendroglial progenitor cells in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis.
  Journal
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 41:347-70 (2015)
DOI:10.1111/nan.12133
Reference
  Authors
Hirano T, Ishihara K, Hibi M
  Title
Roles of STAT3 in mediating the cell growth, differentiation and survival signals relayed through the IL-6 family of cytokine receptors.
  Journal
Oncogene 19:2548-56 (2000)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1203551
Reference
  Authors
Rane SG, Reddy EP
  Title
Janus kinases: components of multiple signaling pathways.
  Journal
Oncogene 19:5662-79 (2000)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1203925
Reference
PMID:8682149
  Authors
Heim MH
  Title
The Jak-STAT pathway: specific signal transduction from the cell membrane to the nucleus.
  Journal
Eur J Clin Invest 26:1-12 (1996)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2362.1996.103248.x
Reference
  Authors
Morris R, Kershaw NJ, Babon JJ
  Title
The molecular details of cytokine signaling via the JAK/STAT pathway.
  Journal
Protein Sci 27:1984-2009 (2018)
DOI:10.1002/pro.3519
Reference
  Authors
Tzeng HT, Chyuan IT, Lai JH
  Title
Targeting the JAK-STAT pathway in autoimmune diseases and cancers: A focus on molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential.
  Journal
Biochem Pharmacol 193:114760 (2021)
DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114760
Reference
  Authors
Salas A, Hernandez-Rocha C, Duijvestein M, Faubion W, McGovern D, Vermeire S, Vetrano S, Vande Casteele N
  Title
JAK-STAT pathway targeting for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
  Journal
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 17:323-337 (2020)
DOI:10.1038/s41575-020-0273-0
Related
pathway
oro04010  MAPK signaling pathway
oro04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
oro04110  Cell cycle
oro04120  Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis
oro04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
oro04210  Apoptosis
KO pathway
ko04630   
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